韓國의 經濟開發과 社會指標 = The Economic Development and Social Welfare Indicatiors in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

I am going to look back upon the traits of the economic developments achieved through 1960's to 1970's in korea and analyze some of merits and demerits that happened during those periods.
According to this analysis, I'll synthesize my own opinion as follows :
1. The priority of development has changed from social over-head capital to light industry and heavy industry, therefore we faced to the unbalance of industrial structure.
Equity of distribution has been disturbed by high price mind and products which resulted from pursuit of planned aims.
2. The deficit in balance of payment caused by pursuing the export-drive policy was not reduced that elasticity of national economic operation is rigidity and some of large enterprises shared the domestic market oligopolly.
3. Perfect self-sustained situation of national economy became far a way be enormous induction of foreign capital.
4. Development of technical-intensive industry was delayed by emphasizing the scale of economy too much.
5. Development of social welfare was delayed by other economic projects.
Secondly, I am going to anticipate the situation of economic development during 1980's.
Thirdly, as the economic development is being accomplished there happend problems of the natinal welfare by increasing national needs.
When I analysise the problems, I am going to arrange their order as follows :
① GNP ( Gross National Products )
② MEW ( Measures of Economic Welfare )
③ NEW ( Net Economic Welfare )
④ S I ( Social Indicator )
Particulary I am going to describe with detail about social Indicator, which is significant conception used frequently for the measurement of national welfare level.
In describing Social Indicator, I'll explain the items of it as follows :
1. Historical background
2. Conception
3. Comparative study
① United Nations
② OECD
③ United States and Japan
④ South Korea
Next, I would like to describe the fuction and problems of social indicater and lastly suggest the basic directions of national welfare as follows :
1. Whoever works hard can have the conviction that He can be free from starvation, shabby-clothing and meager shelter.
2. Everyone should be free from ignorance and disease equally and allowed opportunity to pursue happiness under the same conditions.
3. Everyone should be free from the fear of crime, disaster and compensated justly for his contribution and services.
4. Everyone should not be treated unjustly by education, sex and wealth and given equal opportunity socially and economically.
In conclusion, I want that we are going to enjoy the "Equity of Society".

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Summary
• Ⅰ. 韓國의 經濟開發
• 1. 回顧와 評價
• 2. 展 望
• Ⅱ. 國民福祉 測定의 諸指標
• 1. GNP
• 2. MEW
• NEW
• S I
• Ⅲ. 社會指標의 比較考察
• 1. 歷史的 背景
• 2. 槪 念
• 3. 比較考察
• (1) U N
• (2) OECD
• (3) 美國과 日本
• (4) 韓國
• Ⅳ. 社會指標의 機能과 問題点
• Ⅴ. 國民福祉의 基本方向 (結語)