프랜시스 라이트와 개혁의 목소리 -7월 4일 연설을 중심으로- = Frances Wright and the Voice of Reform - Focusing on the speech of the Fourth of July -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to introduce the July 4 speech of social reformer Frances Wright, who addressed in New Harmony in 1828 and Philadelphia in 1829, and to analyze its meanings in relation to her reform movement. Wright redefined the historical meanings of July 4 by borrowing the traditional method of speech and by preaching her own unique messages of reform. They included the possibility of progress and improvement towards American society, the principle of change, and the positive vision for all mankind. Wright sought to realize human-egalitarian social reform by expanding the patriot who was at the center of the traditional narrative on July 4 to the audience of New Harmony and to the whole human race. While the speech in New Harmony was for the sake of its own event which reflected the special character of the utopian socialist community, the speech in Philadelphia was a political voice for the American people and a declaration of war for her reform. In short, Wright's July 4 speech was a historical product combining traditional narrative and persuasive rhetorical form and a useful tool for her reform movement. Furthermore, it has an important meaning in demonstrating the voice of British woman who was ‘other’ in American society.

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