다시 진교(秦艽)를 찾아서 = Reexamination of plant name, Jingyo

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Korean medicinal plant name written in Chinese script, Jingyo, is somewhat confusingly used in the Korean modern literature. This name was assigned to at least three species, with examples being Gentiana macrophylla, Aconitum pseudolaeve, and Justicia procumbens. To clarify the taxonomic identity of Jingyo, these names were examined based on the Chinese classics and Korean classics and compared them with the modern flora of both China and Korea. In China, Jingyo was considered as Justicia gendarussa or Gentiana macrophylla. In Korea, Jingyo was considered as A. pseudolaeve or J. procumbens. However, it was concluded that Jingyo is not distributed on the Korean Peninsula. In addition, although the Hangeul name Jinbeom was the result of the misreading of the Chinese script Jinbong, another Chinese term for Jingyo, this name is used in many modern studies related plant taxonomy. Hence, we also propose Jinbeom as the conserved Hangeul name of A. pseudolaeve.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

<향약채취월령>을 비롯하여 우리나라 고전 본초서에 나오는 진교는 지금까지 큰잎용담, 진범, 그리고 쥐꼬리망초 등으로 알려져 왔다. 관점에 따라 서로 다른 실체를 인정해온 것이다. 그러나 중국 고전 본초서와 우리나라 고전 본초서를 검토한 결과 중국 고전 본초서에 나오는 진교는 국내에는 분포하지 않은 큰잎용담 또는 소박골로 파악되었다. 현대 중국 식물학 관련 문헌에서는 진교를 큰잎용담으로 간주하고 있다. 우리나라 고전 문헌에 나오는 진교는 진범 또는 쥐꼬리망초로 간주되었으나, 우리나라에는 진교가 분포하지 않은 것으로 파악되었다. 식물명 진범은 진교의 이체자명을 잘못 읽은 것으로, 중국 고전과 우리나라 고전에 나오는 진교와는 무관한 것으로 파악되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 현재 많은 식물학 문헌에서 진범이라는 식물명을 사용하고 있다. 따라서 국명 역시 학명과 마찬가지로 국명 역시 “명칭 사용의 안정성”을 고려하여 진범이라는 국명을 사용할 것으로 제안한다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 박원태, "진교·위령선·하고초 복합방이 MIA 유발 골관절염 모델에서 중추신경내 통증관련물질에 미치는 영향" 한의병리학회 21 (21): 1483-1490, 2007
• 2 조희창, "秦艽가 항염 효과에 미치는 영향" 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 22 (22): 63-70, 2009
• 3 소순규, "『신증동국여지승람』 토산 항목의 구성과 특징" 국학연구원 (165) : 33-64, 2014
• 4 Anonymous, "Translation of Dongui Bogam (Principles and Practice of Eastern Medicine) Tangaekpyeon (Remedies)" Buminmunhwasa 3987-, 2006
• 5 Lee, J. H, "Traditional medicine resources and traditional medicine information shown on the The Chosun Dynasty geological document" 13 : 69-78, 2007
• 6 Ahn, S, "The systematic of medicinal herb books and the development history of medicinal herb study" 11 : 19-32, 2005
• 7 Lee, W. T., "The Origin of Korean Plant Names" Iljogak 726-, 2005
• 8 Park, C.-W, "The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea" Academiy Publishing Co 176-182, 2007
• 9 "The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty"
• 10 Lee, K. S, "Standardization of Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix" 32 : 287-291, 2001
• 11 Sonal, P, "Pharmacognostic study of the root of Justicia gendarussa Brum" 6 : 1-12, 2011
• 12 Lee, I, "On the Korean common name of Aconitum pseudolaeve Nakai" 39 : 58-62, 2009
• 13 Noh, S.-Y, "On the Jingyo" 1 : 41-53, 1986
• 14 Paeng, C. H, "Misuse of Chinese letters with special reference to form and pronunciation of Chinese letter" 49 : 121-154, 2011
• 15 Jayaweera, D. M. A., "Medicinal Plants (Indigenous and Exotic) Used in Ceylon" The National Science Foundation 232-, 2006
• 16 Lee, W. T., "Lineanenta Florae Koreae" Academy Publishing Co 1688-, 1996
• 17 Shin, M. K., "Korean Translation Edition of Hyangyak jipseongbang " Youngrimsa 2086-, 1989
• 18 Chung, T. H., "Korean Flora, Vol. 2" Sinjisa 1957
• 19 Tsao, L. T., "Justicidin A inhibits the transport of tumor necrosis factor-α to cell surface in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages" 65 : 1063-1069, 2004
• 20 "Information System of Korean History"
• 21 Lee, T. B., "Illustrated Flora of Korea" Hyamunsa 990-, 1993
• 22 Lee, Y. N., "Flora of Korea" Kyohaksa 1269-, 2002
• 23 "Flora of China in English"
• 24 "Flora of China in Chinese"
• 25 "Dictionary of Same Letters"
• 26 "Dictionary of Chinese Letters"
• 27 "Database of the Classics in Korean Medicine"
• 28 "Database of Korean History"
• 29 Noh, S.-H, "Comparison of pharmacological effects of Gentianae macrophyllae Radix and that of Lycoctoni Radix" 14 : 149-160, 1983
• 30 "Chinese Text Project"
• 31 Li, S. -C., "Chinese Medicinal Herbs: A Modern Edition of a Classic Sixteenth-Century Manual" Dover Publications, Inc 512-, 2003
• 32 "Center for Overseas Resources on Korean Studies"
• 33 "Center for Chinese Medicine"
• 34 Chung, T. H., "Botanical Names of Joseon" Society of History of Joseon 222-, 1937
• 35 Murata, S., "Botanical Dictionary of Korean and Manchuria" Mesirokaku Showing 778-, 1932
• 36 Fukamiya, N, "Antitumor agents, 81. Justicidin-A and diphyllin, two cytotoxic principles from Justicia procumbens" 49 : 348-350, 1986
• 37 Mori, T., "An Enumeration of Plants Hitherto Known from Corea" The Government of Chosen 624-, 1922
• 38 Park, M. K., "An Enumeration of Korean Plants" Ministry of education 1949
• 39 Sohn, B. T, "A Study of Hyangyak names in Chongagugeupbang" 17 : 73-112, 1990
• 40 Hempen, C.-H., "A Materia Medica for Chinese Medicine: Plants, Minerals, and Animal Products" Churchill Livingstone 1016-, 2009