韓國의 産業化에 따른 職業變化推移 硏究 = A Study on the Industrialization and Occupations Change Trend in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

What is the connection between industrialization and occupations? For an answer to this question it can be one way to predict the occupation change trend in the future. Here among many factors having influence on the occupation change is only described the industrialization.
In order to this study, prior literature and records of occupations were thoroughly reviewed and analyzed. The data base which has used this study is derived from data collected by the National Statistical Office Republic of Korea.
Compared to gross domestic product by kind of economic activity between 1963 and 1997 in Korea, the composition of manufacturing industries increased from 15.5 percent in 1963 to 26.0 percent in 1997, but the agriculture industries declined from 39.1 percent in 1963 to 5.7 percent in 1997. While, the composition of service production industries increased from 45.4 percent in 1963 to 68.3 percent in 1997.
Since 1963, persons employed by industry were the shift in employment in the industry from the agriculture to the manufacturing and the service producing sector.
As shown Table 1, the service producing workers in the 1963 to 1997 period increased tremendously. From 2,236 thousand workers in 1963, the service producing workers grew to 13,657 thousand workers by 1997. And since 1963, the composition of the service producing workers increased from 28.2 percent in 1963 to 67.6 percent in 1997.
The manufacturing workers grew up from 657 thousand workers in 1963 to 4,501 thousand workers in 1997. The workers ratio also increased from 8.7 percent to 21.4 percent.
Also, the shift of persons employed by occupations between 1963 and 1997 is as follows :
.professional &echnical occupations and administrative &anagerial occupations increased from 256 thousand workers to 3,656 thousand workers.
.clerical occupations increased from 276 thousand workers to 2,585 thousand workers.
.sales &ervices occupations increased from 1,224 thousand workers to 4,861 thousand workers.
.agriculture occupations decreased from 5,005 thousand workers to 2,175 thousand workers.
.transportation, production &elated occupations increased from 1,186 thousand workers to 7,761 thousand workers.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 산업화와 직업의 변화
• Ⅲ. 한국의 산업화와 직업의 변화
• Ⅲ.1 산업화와 취업구조의 변화
• Ⅲ.2 산업화와 직종별 종사자 변화
• Ⅲ.3 산업화와 직업별 종사자 변화
• Ⅲ.3.1 성장하는 직업과 쇠퇴하는 직업
• Ⅲ.3.2 생겨나는 신규직업
• Ⅳ. 향후 한국의 직업변화 전망
• Ⅴ. 결론