「~たばかり」と「~たところ」の時間語との共起關係 -靑空文庫を中心に- = Study on time-related words and co-occurrence of ``~tabakari`` and ``~tatokoro`` through ``Aozora``

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

本硏究はこれまで論議されてきた「~たばかり」と「~たところ」について時間語との共起關係という觀点から靑空文庫を通して考察したものである。考察した結果、次のようなことが言える。まず、「~たばかり」も「~たところ」も「今」という時間語との關係においては共にかなり强い共起關係を見せているが、發話時を含む他の時間語を比較すると「~たばかり」では「最近」、「今年」など比較的時間の幅のある時間語とも共起しているのに比べ、「~たところ」では發話時点に近い時間語との共起が見られた。また、發話時以前を表す時間語との關係では「~たばかり」は「この間」、「去年」のように發話時よりかなり遠い過去を表す時間語とも共起しているが、「~たところ」では發話時からあまり離れていない時間語との共起が强く見られた。そして、「やっと、ようやく」での關係では兩方との共起が見られたが、このことは兩者とも話者の主觀が入っており、特に「まだ」との關係では「~たばかり」では78件の共起が見られたが、「~たところ」では一件も見られなかったことから「~たばかり」の方が「~たところ」よりも話者の主觀的な立場で話す傾向が强いことが分かった。

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study discussed possible views on time-related words and co-occurrence of ``~tabakari`` and ``~tatokoro`` that were considered through ``Aozora`` and reached the following results. First of all, considerably strong co-occurrence was found in ``~tabakari`` and ``~tatokoro`` in terms of relation of ``ima``, a time-related word. Comparing with other time-related words including utterance time, however, ``~tabakari`` co-occurred with time-related words such as ``saikin``, and ``kotoshi`` that showed a relatively wide time gap while ``~tatokoro`` showed co-occurrence with time-related words close to utterance time. In terms of relation with time-related words indicating ``pre-`` when utterance happened, ``~tabakari`` co-occurred with time-related words such as ``konomae``, and ``kyonen`` that indicated considerably long past before the utterance happened, when ``~tatokoro`` showed strong co-occurrence with time-related words that are not far from utterance time. In addition, both ``~tabakari`` and ``~tatokoro`` showed co-occurrence in relation to ``yatto``, and ``youyaku``, but personal intervention was engaged in both cases. Particularly, looking into relation with ``mada``, ``~tabakari`` showed 78 cases of co-occurrence whereas there was none of this case found in ``~tatokoro``, which indicated that ``~tabakari`` was more likely to make utterance equipped with speaker`s personal intervention than ``~tatokoro``.