광해방지 국제심포지엄 발표사례로 본 국가별 광해 및 복구현황과 정책 = Review on Current Status on Mine Reclamation Policies of 9 Countries represented by International Symposium

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Although there are differences in the history of mining development by country, geographical conditions, and economic status, there are various problems such as water pollution caused by acid mine drainage from past mine development, soil and water pollution caused by mine tailing, and landslides caused by slope failure. Thus, human life is threatened by ground subsidence caused by collapses. Some countries have technology and legal systems that are different from those of others. In countries where mine reclamation is underway, or has to begin, there is a need for institutional arrangements and technical support. Countries trying to start mine reclamation require help from the international community. Technically and institutionally advanced nations need to recover from mine reclamation through cooperation with countries that are beginning to undertake reclamation.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

금번 6차 광해방지 국제심포지움 발표사례로 볼 때, 국가별 광산개발의 역사, 지리여건, 경제상황 등이 상이 하나, 과거 개발된 광산으로 인해 발생한 산성광산배수로 인한 수질오염, 광물찌꺼기 유실로 인한 토양오염 및 수질오 염, 사면파괴로 인한 산사태, 지하갱도 붕괴로 인한 지반침하 등으로 인간의 생활이 위협당하고 있다. 나라별로 기술 력과 법제도의 차이가 있고, 광해복구가 진행 중인 나라와 이제 시작하려고 제도마련 및 기술지원을 받아야 하는 나라 도 있다. 광해복구를 시작하려는 나라에서는 국제사회에 도움을 요청하고 있어 기술적 · 제도적으로 앞선 선진국에서 는 복구를 시작하려는 나라와 공조를 통해 광해를 복구해야할 필요가 있다.

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