大學生의 忠孝 思想 : 三南地域 大學生의 意識調査를 通하여 through a Survey from the Collegians of Southern Regions of Korea = On the Thought of Loyalty and Filial Piety of the Korean Collegians
저자
韓點洙 (경북대학교 文理大 哲學科)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1977
작성언어
Korean
KDC
194.000
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
29-69(41쪽)
제공처
소장기관
The conflict between the traditional thought of loyalty and filial piety and the modern values will be one of the special aspects which have arised on the course of the process of modernization. But today when the creative and critical harmonization between the old values and the new ones is about to be formed, we cna expect to find the capacity to overpass the difficult problems which we have faced from the trational thought of loyalty and filial piety; however there are some people who are warry about the evil vices which arise out of recalling of the old limp values, and by most of them the thought seems to be neglected, because they may even misunderstand as it is the thought that parent or nation is only respected by their children or people in a way. But we must understand the Thought as an atmosphere of love in home or between individual and the nation. Generally it has been said that the thought of loyalty and filial piety in Orient has been being more predominant than that in Occident, because of vertical human relation to be centered on family in the former and horizontal human relation to be centered on individual in the latter. In Korea, the Thought had been emphasized through accommodating the foreign thought for that. However now many scholars become to grasp the original thought of loyalty and filial piety as the principal law out of humanism. It is not only oriental trait but also human natural and universal sentiment.
Therefore we can find out the truth which the modern morality coincide with our traditional orthodoxy and legitimacy -humanism. Modern thought of loyalty and filial piety can not be explained enough only by the collegians, however we can find the direction of education or policy to erect the thought of new loyalty and filial piety from this survey of their conciousness. Through the survey we come to find out the potentiality to be able to modernize the traditional thought of loyalty and filial piety; about 74% of the collegians think so.
The purposes of this study are: to grasp the reality of the collegians' view of value by region, sex and etc., to find the differential extent between the old value and the new about the conciousness of loyalty and filial piety, to test the direction and the potentiality to erect the thought of new loyalty and filial piety, and to offer the data for the policy of education of the thought of new morality.
Through this study, we did survey and analysis of collegians' conciousness of the thought of loyalty and filial piety. We set the collegians of whole nation as the mother group, however, excluding bipolar ones such as the collegians of Seoul and the ones in remote hamlet, finally the objects of three regions such as Kyung-sang, Chung-cheong and Jeon-ra provinces and compared them by various dimensions. Total number of the surveyed is 800; in details they are 480 of male-collegians (regionally, 210 in Kyung-sang, 140 in Chung-cheong and 130 in Jeon-ra provinces), and 320 of female-collegians (regionally, 90 in Kyung-sang, 110 in Chung-cheong and 120 in Jeon-ra provinces).
the questionairs are handed directly by the surveyer and collected on the spot as soon as they are filled out. And the view of value by social strata and response degree to policy are tested by χ^2 including the differences among regions, sexes and etc., and to the question required quantitative evaluation, we gave +10, +5, 0, -5, -10 points as consent∼dissent continua and calculated the mean number and to other questions, the responses were shown by %.
Here we must add the fact that this survey was done on October of 1976, and the conciousness of the collegions was reflected the ones before the time (January, 1977) when the government began to inspire the thought of loyalty and filial piety.
Contents of this paper are:
(Ⅰ) Intrduction; 1. Purposes 2. Study-methods 3. Development.
(Ⅱ) The view of Loyalty; 1. The concepts of Loyalty 2. The objects of Loyalty 3. The preconditions of Loyalty 4. The educational method of Loyalty 5. The Loyalty of our people in foreign countries.
(Ⅲ) The view of Filial Piety; 1. The view of the traditional filial piety 2. The relations between father and son 3. The position of father 4. The obediency of filial piety 5. The filial piety and the ritual of mourning and religious service.
(Ⅳ) Conclusion.
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