도서관 「네트워크」 조직에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Organization of Library Networks

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Libraries are social apparatuses made by social needs and functions, each class of services and technology in them were changed and developed variously adapting to chronological condition.
There is reaching the interest about development in the information system to deal with its all materials effectively, but most of libraries are interfacing from the limit of materials and manpower.
Some obstacle factors restrained in the attainment of purposes and is made suffciently services by librarians through the library networks, they devise the utilization of materials widely in libraries and information centers.
One of the contributing factors to the recent growth in the network is the combination of the inflation and the tightening of budgets experienced by library directors in the 1970s.
Library networks are seen to have five basic components: resources, directories, communications, users, and management. Network success is dependent on perception of mutual benefit by participants. The open nature of the environment and the crucial staff skill requirements for cooperation briefly were presented.
In the literature on consulting, organizations seeking the aid of consultants are called $quot;clients.$quot; At least four specific client groups can be identified in the network environment. These are the network, the member libraries, related agencies, and vendor/suppliers.
The most widely used library network can be described by four types services: shared cataloging, on-line reference, shared circulation, and interlibrary loan. Using a few examples of existing library networks, these organization types are intralibrary network, intrastate network, interstate network, national network, and international network.
I studied on the organization of library networks in our nation by the nation wide combination between public libraries and colleges and university libraries. I primarily combined a single type which is made by 105 public libraries, and ay 158 colleges and university libraries.
The National Central Library controls the 104 public libraries and the National Seoul University Library controls also the 157 colleges and university libraries. The compound types of public libraries and colleges and university libraries should be controlled by the National Central Library. As we need to work up the national committee of library in our nation, we can look forward to establishing the development of library and library networks through many types of its.