Thirteenth census of the United States taken in the year 1910 : abstract of the census : statistics of population, agriculture, manufactures, and mining for the United States, the states, and principal cities, with supplement for Pennsylvania containing statistics for the state, counties, cities, and other divisions

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• Scope and character of the report = 13
• Organization of the Thirteenth Decennial Census = 15
• POPULATION
• CHAPTER 1. - NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF INHABITANTS
• Population of the United States and of states and territories = 21
• Area of enumeration in 1910 = 21
• United States = 21
• Divisions and states = 22
• Rank according to population: 1790-1910 = 24
• Apportionment of representation = 26
• Population for apportionment purposes: 1910 = 26
• Number of members in the House of Representatives under each apportionment: 1789-1910 = 27
• Area and density of population = 28
• Area = 28
• Population per square mile = 28
• Center of population = 30
• Population of counties = 32
• Urban and rural population = 54
• Proportion urban and rural = 54
• Increase in urban and rural population = 55
• Communities classified according to size = 59
• Proportion in the several classes of communities = 59
• Growth of the several classes of urban communities = 60
• Metropolitan districts = 61
• Population of individual cities = 63
• CHAPTER 2. - COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, PARENTAGE; SEX; POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER; MALES OF MILITLA AGE
• Color of race, nativity, and parentage of the total population = 77
• United States as a whole = 77
• General summary: 1910 and 1900 = 77
• White and negro population = 78
• Indian, Chinese, and Japanese population = 79
• Black and mulatto population = 79
• Native and foreign-born population = 80
• White population by nativity and parentage = 80
• Divisions and states = 81
• Population by color or race, nativity, and parentage = 81
• White population by nativity and parentage = 88
• Increase by color or race, nativity, and parentage = 89
• Color or race, nativity, and parentage of the total population-Continued
• Urban and rural population = 91
• Principal cities = 93
• Classification by sex = 97
• United States as a whole = 97
• General summary: 1910 and 1900 = 97
• Comparion with earlier censuses = 97
• Divisions and states = 98
• Urban and rural population = 102
• Principal cities = 103
• Population 21 years of age and over = 106
• All persons 21 years of age and over = 106
• General summary: 1910 = 106
• Sex ratios, by divisions and states = 106
• Males 21 years of age and over = 107
• United States as a Whole = 107
• Divisions and states = 108
• Urban and rural communities = 112
• Principal cities = 113
• Citizenship of foreign-born whites = 116
• Females 21 years of age and over = 117
• Males of militia age(18 to 44 years) = 119
• CHAPTER 3. - AGE AND MARITAL CONDITION
• Age:
• United States as a whole = 121
• Classification by 5-year age periods: 1910 = 121
• Classification by broader age periods: 1910 = 121
• Comparion with previous consuses = 127
• Divisions and states = 128
• Geographic divisions = 128
• Urban and rural communities = 129
• Principal cities = 130
• Marital condition:
• United States as a whole = 146
• Age groups = 147
• Color or race, nativity, and parentage classes = 148
• Comparisons with previous censuses = 151
• Divisions and states = 153
• Total population, by divisions = 153
• Color or race, nativity, and parentage classes, by divisions = 153
• States = 155
• Urban and rural communities = 155
• Principal cities = 155
• CHAPTER 4. - STATE OF BIRTH OF NATIVE POPULATION
• General extent of migration of native population within the United States = 169
• Interdivisional migration = 170
• Division of birth in relation to division of residence = 173
• Migration of native white and native negro population = 174
• Migration ot the several divisions from other divisions and from foreign countries = 174
• Migration to the several states from other states and from foreign countries = 175
• Interestate migration = 176
• State of birth in relation to state of residence = 177
• CHAPTER 5. - POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH AND FOREIGN PARENTAGE, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
• Definition of terms = 187
• Mother-tongue statistics = 187
• United States as a whole = 188
• Total foreign born, by country of birth: 1910 and 1900 = 188
• Comparison for censuses of 1860 to 1910 = 190
• Immigration in relation to foreign-born population = 190
• Foreign born, by sex = 191
• Foreign born from Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Russia, Classified by mother tongue = 192
• Foreign white stock: 1900 and 1910 = 192
• Divisions and states = 195
• Total foreign born, by divisions = 195
• Foreign white stock, by divisions = 198
• Foreign born and foreign white stock, by states = 199
• In urban and rural communities = 199
• In principal cities = 200
• CHAPTER 6. - FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION-DATE OF IMMIGRATION
• United States as a whole = 215
• Divisions and states = 216
• Urban and rural communities = 217
• Principal cities = 218
• CHAPTER 7. - SCHOOL ATTENDANCE AND ILLITERACY
• School attendance = 219
• United States as a whole: 1909-10 = 219
• Persons attending school:
• Classified by color or race, nativity, and parentage = 219
• Classified by sex = 219
• Classified by age groups = 220
• Percentage attending school:
• Classified by age groups = 220
• Classified by color or race, nativity, and parentage = 221
• Classified by sex = 222
• Urban and rural population = 223
• Divisions and states: 1909-10 = 223
• Number and percentage attending school, by age groups = 223
• Persons 6 to 20 years of age = 223
• Children 6 to 14 years of age = 225
• Persons 6 to 20 years of age, urban and rural = 226
• Principal cities: 1909-10 = 231
• Comparative summary: 1910 and 1900 = 236
• United States as a whole = 236
• Divisions and states = 236
• Illiteracy = 239
• Population 10 years of age and over:
• United Staes as a whole = 239
• Number of illiterates = 239
• Percentage of illiteracy = 239
• Sex = 240
• Age groups = 240
• Urban and rural population = 240
• Divisions and states = 242
• Percentage of illiteracy = 243
• Sex = 248
• Urban and rural population = 248
• Principal cities = 249
• Children from 10 to 14 years of age = 254
• United States as a whole = 254
• Divisions and states = 254
• Males 21 years of age and over = 255
• United States as a whole = 255
• Divisions and states = 255
• Principal cities = 255
• CHAPTER 8. - DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
• United States as a whole = 259
• Divisions and states = 259
• Urban and rural communities = 260
• Principal cities = 260
• AGRICULTURE
• CHAPTER 9. - FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY
• United States as a whole: 1910 and 1900 = 265
• Farms and farm land, by divisions and states: 1910 and 1900 = 266
• Geographic distribution of farms and farm land = 266
• Increases and decreases: 1900-1910 = 267
• Percentage of land in farms and percentage improved = 270
• Average size of farms = 271
• Value of farm property, by divisions and states: 1910 and 1900 = 274
• Geographic distribution of farm values = 274
• Increase in value of farm property = 274
• Average value of farm property per acre of land = 278
• Average value of farm property per farm = 278
• Farms and farm property: 1850 to 1910 = 281
• United States as a whole = 281
• Geographic divisions = 282
• CHAPTER 10. - TENURE, MORTGAGE INDEBTEDNESS, COLOR AND NATIVITY OF FARMERS, AND SIZE OF FARMS
• Tenure of farms = 285
• United States as a whole: 1910 and 1900 = 285
• Geographic divisions = 285
• Main tenure classes: 1910 and 1900 = 286
• Number of farms for all tenure groups: 1910 and 1900 = 288
• States: 1910 and 1900 = 289
• Farm mortgages = 292
• Number of farms mortgaged = 292
• Amount of mortgage debt = 293
• Statistics by states = 295
• Color and nativity of farmers = 296
• Number of native white, foreign-born white, and colored farmers, by tenure: 1910 = 296
• Number of farmers, classified by color: 1910 and 1900 = 298
• Country of birth of white farmers: 1910 = 298
• Color and tenure of farmers in the South: 1910 and 1900 = 299
• Farms, classified by size = 303
• United States as a whole: 1910 and 1900 = 303
• Geographic divisions = 303
• States: 1910 and 1900 = 306
• CHAPTER 11. - LIVE STOCK ON FARMS AND ELSEWHERE
• All live stock on farms = 309
• Domestic animals on farms = 310
• Cattle on farms = 313
• United Staes as a whole = 313
• Divisions and states = 314
• Horses, mules, and asses and burros on farms = 319
• United States as a whole = 319
• Divisions and states = 320
• Swine on farms = 327
• United States as a whole = 327
• Divisions and states = 327
• Sheep and goats on farms = 329
• United States as a whole = 329
• Divisions and states = 330
• Poultry on farms = 334
• Bees on farms = 337
• Domestic animals not on farms = 337
• Domestic animals on farms and not farms = 342
• CHAPTER 12. - LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS, AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED ON FARMS
• Dairy products = 343
• United States as a whole: 1909 and 1899 = 343
• Divisions and states = 344
• Production of dairy products: 1909 and 1899 = 344
• Sales of dairy products: 1909 and 1899 = 346
• Wool and mohair = 350
• United States as a whole: 1909 and 1899 = 350
• Divisions and states: 1909 and 1899 = 350
• Mohair and goat hair: 1909 and 1899 = 351
• Poultry and eggs = 353
• United States as a whole: 1909 and 1899 = 353
• Divisions and states: 1909 and 1899 = 354
• Honey and wax: 1909 and 1899 = 356
• Domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms = 356
• United States as a whole: 1909 = 356
• Divisions and states: 1909 = 357
• CHAPTER 13. - FARM CROPS-ACREAGE, PRODUCTION, AND VALUE
• Crops in general = 359
• United States as a whole = 359
• Acreage and value of all crops: 1909 and 1899 = 359
• Relative importance of different crops: 1909 and 1899 = 361
• Relation of prices to increase in vlaue: 1899 to 1909 = 363
• Increase of crop production and consumption: 1899 to 1909 = 364
• Acreage of leading crops: 1879 to 1909 = 364
• Divisions and states = 364
• Distribution of all crops by divisions : 1909 and 1899 = 364
• Relative improtance of leading crops in the total production of each division, section, and state: 1909 = 365
• Relative improtance of the divisions and sections in the production of leading crops: 1909 = 368
• Acreage and value of crops, by states: 1909 and 1899 = 369
• Sale and purchase of feedable crops: 1909 = 371
• Expenditures for labor and fertilizers on farms = 372
• Expenditures for labor: 1909 and 1899 = 374
• Expenditures for fertilizers: 1909 and 1899 = 374
• The cereals = 374
• Corn = 378
• Wheat = 380
• Oats = 382
• Barley = 386
• Rye = 386
• Buckwheat = 386
• Emmer and spelt = 387
• Kafir corn and milo maize = 387
• Rice = 387
• Other grains and seeds = 392
• Dry edible beans and dry peas = 392
• Peanuts = 393
• Flaxseed = 393
• Grass seed and flower and vegetable seeds = 394
• Minor seeds with acreage reports = 395
• Hay and forage = 396
• Vegetables = 398
• Potatoes = 398
• Sweet potatoes and yams = 399
• Other vegetables = 401
• Tobacco = 402
• Cotton and cotton seed = 404
• Sugar crops = 406
• Sugar cane and produts = 406
• Sorghum cane and sirup, sugar beets, and maple sugar and sirup = 407
• Sundry minor crops = 408
• Broom corn, hemp, hops, misecellaneous, and by-products = 408
• Fruits and nuts = 409
• Small fruits = 409
• Orchard fruits = 410
• Apples = 411
• Peaches and nectarines = 412
• Pears = 42
• Plums and prunes = 413
• Cherries = 413
• Apricots = 414
• Quinces = 414
• Grapes = 414
• Tropical and subtropical fruits = 415
• Oranges, lemons, pomeloes(grapefriuit), other cifrous friutis, figs, pineapples, and olives = 415
• Other tropical and subtropical fruits = 416
• All nuts = 416
• Almonds, pecans, and Persian or English walnuts = 416
• Flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products = 418
• CHAPTER 14. - IRRIGATION AND IRRIGATED CROPS
• The arid region = 422
• Summary = 422
• Farms and acreage irrigated = 423
• Number of farms irrigated = 423
• Acreage irrigated = 423
• Acreage irrigated in 1909, acreage enterprises were capable of irrigating in 1910, and acreage included in projects = 424
• Acreage irrigated, classified by source of water supply = 425
• Irrigation works = 426
• Number of enterprises and number and length of ditches = 426
• Reservoirs, wells, and pumping plants = 426
• Cost = 427
• Average cost per acre = 427
• Average cost per cre, by type of enterprise = 428
• Average cost per acre, by size groups = 428
• Crpos = 429
• Average yields per acre = 429
• Average values per acre = 430
• Comparison with preceding census = 431
• Irrigation for rice growing = 431
• Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas = 432
• Farms reporting = 432
• Acreage irrigated = 432
• MANUFACTURES
• CHAPTER 15. - STATISTICS FOR STATES, CITIES, AND INDUSTRIES
• General summary = 437
• Continental United States and noncontiguous territory = 437
• Explanation of terms = 437
• United States as a whole = 438
• Comparison for 1909, 1904, and 1899 = 438
• Comparison with earlier censuses = 439
• Leading industries = 439
• States and geographic divisions = 444
• Fifity leading cities = 448
• Distribution according to size of communities = 449
• Persons engaged in manufacturing industries = 451
• Definitions and explanations = 451
• United States as a whole = 452
• Occupational status by leading industries = 453
• Comparison with previous censuses as to occupational status = 454
• Sex and age distribution, by leading industries = 454
• Sex and age distribution, by states = 456
• Comparison with previous censuses as to sex and age = 457
• Comparison of sex and age distribution in selceted industries: 1909, 1904, and 1899 = 457
• Division and states: 1909, 1904, and 1899 = 458
• Wage earners employed, by months = 459
• Character of wonership = 461
• Summary for United States = 461
• Proportion of business done by corporations in the principal industries: 1909 and 1904 = 461
• Proportion of business done by corporations, by states: 1909 and 1904 = 462
• Size of establishments = 464
• Summary for United States = 464
• Relative importance of establishments producing produts valued at ＄1,000,000 or over, in the principal industries = 465
• Relative importance of establishments produing products valued at ＄1,000,000 or over, by states = 466
• Establishments grouped by number of wage earners = 468
• Distribution of expenses = 470
• Leading industries = 470
• States = 470
• Engines and power = 471
• Summary for United States: 1909, 1904, and 1899 = 471
• Leading industries = 472
• States = 473
• Supplementary data regarding important industries = 475
• Food and kindred products = 475
• Butter, Cheese, and condensed milk = 475
• Canning and preserving = 475
• Flour-mill and gristmill produts = 476
• Rice, cleaning and polishing = 477
• Supplementary data regarding improtant industries-Contd.
• Food and kindred products-Continued
• Slaughtering and meat packing = 477
• Sugar = 478
• Textiles = 479
• Carpets and rugs = 480
• Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods = 481
• Cotton goods, including cotton small wares = 482
• Felt goods = 482
• Hats, fur-felt and wool-felt = 483
• Hosiery and knit goods = 483
• Oilcloth and linoleum = 484
• Shoddy = 485
• Silk and silk goods = 483
• Woolen and worsted goods = 486
• Iron and steel = 487
• Blast furnaces = 488
• Steel works and rolling mills = 488
• Tin plate and terneplate = 491
• Wire = 492
• Leather and its produts = 492
• Leather = 493
• Booths and shoes = 493
• Gloves and mittens, leather = 494
• Chemicals and allied products = 494
• Chemicals = 495
• Coke = 496
• Dyestuffs and extracts = 496
• Explosives = 497
• Fertilizers = 498
• Gas, illuminating and heating = 498
• Glucose and starch = 499
• Cottonseed oil and cake = 499
• Oil, essential = 500
• Paint and varnish = 500
• Petroleum, refining = 501
• Salt = 501
• Soap = 501
• Sulphuric, nitirc, and mixed acids = 502
• Turpentine and rosin = 503
• Clay, glass, and stone products = 503
• Brick nad tile, and pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay produts = 503
• Cement = 504
• Glass = 504
• Lime = 504
• Vehicles for land transportation = 504
• Automobiles = 504
• Bicycles and motorcycles, and parts = 505
• Carriages and wagons and materials = 505
• Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies = 505
• Supplementary data regarding important industries-Contd.
• Vehicles for land transportation-continued.
• Cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies = 506
• Cars, steam-railroad = 506
• Cars, street-railroad = 507
• Miscellaneous industries = 507
• Agricultural implements = 507
• Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies = 507
• Ice, manufactured = 508
• Lumber and timber products = 508
• Pianos and organs and materials = 509
• Paper and wood pulp = 509
• Phonographs and graphophones = 510
• Printing and publishing = 511
• Shipbuilding, including boat building = 512
• Laundries = 513
• Small custom sawmills and gristmills = 513
• MINES AND QUARRIES
• CHAPTER 16. - MINES AND QUARRIES
• General summary = 541
• Continental United States and noncontiguous territory = 541
• Producing and nonproducing mines = 541
• Geographic distribution of producing enterprises = 452
• Principal mining industries = 544
• General comparison for the United States: 1902-1909 = 544
• Geographic distribution of the principal industries = 546
• Persons engaged in mining industries = 548
• Distribution by sex and age = 548
• Distribution by industrial status = 548
• Proprietors performing manual labor = 549
• Wage earners, by occupation = 549
• Contract work = 550
• Number of persons employed, by months = 550
• Prevailing hours of labor = 551
• Land tenure = 552
• Form of organization = 552
• Size of enterprises = 553
• Classification according to number of wage earners = 553
• Classification according to value of products = 555
• Distribution of expenses = 555
• Engines and power = 556
• Quantity of minerals = 556
• SUPPLEMENT FOR THE STATE OF MICHIGAN
• POPULATION.
• CHAPTER 1. - NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
• Total population, increae, and distribution = 568
• Population of the state = 568
• Comparison of the rates of increase with those for the United States as a whole = 568
• United States as a whole = 568
• Principal cities = 568
• Number and percentage of increse over preceding census of nine of the principal cities = 569
• Counties = 569
• Density of population = 569
• Minor civil divisions = 570
• Urban and rural population compared = 570
• CHAPTER 2. - COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION
• Color, nativity, and sex = 593
• State of birth and foreign nationlities = 593
• Voting and militia ages = 594
• Age = 594
• School attendance and illiteracy = 594
• Marital condition and dwellings and families = 594
• AGRICULTURE
• CHAPTER 3. - STATISTICS FOR THE STATE AND ITS COUNTIES
• Definitions = 627
• Total value of farm products = 627
• Farms and farm property = 629
• Progress during the decade 1900-1910 = 629
• Population, number of farms, farm acreage: 1850 to 1910 = 630
• Values of farm property: 1850 to 1910 = 630
• Average acreage and values per farm: 1850 to 1910 = 630
• Farm tenure: 1880 to 1910 = 631
• Farm mortgages: 1890 to 1910 = 631
• Farm by size groups: 1910 and 1900 = 634
• Color and nativity of farmers: 1910 = 633
• Domestic animals, poultry, and bees = 633
• Domestic animals on farms: 1910 = 633
• Poultry on farms: 1910 and 1900 = 634
• Bees on farms: 1910 and 1900 = 634
• Domestic animals not on farms: 1910 = 635
• Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: 1910 = 635
• Live stock products = 635
• Dairy products: 1909 and 1899 = 635
• Wool: 1909 and 1899 = 636
• Goat hair and mohair: 1909 and 1899 = 636
• Poultry products: 1909 and 1899 = 636
• Honey and wax: 1909 = 637
• Sale or slaughter of domestic animals on farms: 1909 and 1899 = 637
• Crops = 637
• Summary: 1909 and 1899 = 637
• General farm crops, minor grains and seeds, and sundry minor crops: 1879 to 1909 = 638
• Vegetables, flowers and plants, and nursery products: 1909 and 1899 = 639
• Small friuits: 1909 and 1899 = 640
• Orchard fruits, grapes and nuts: 1909 and 1899 = 640
• Sugar crops: 1909 and 1890 = 640
• Forest products: 1909 and 1899 = 641
• Miscellaneous crops: 1909 = 641
• Seclected farm expenses and receipts = 641
• Farm expenses: 1909 and 1899 = 641
• Receipts from sale of feedable crops: 1909 = 641
• MANUFACTURES
• CHAPTER 4. - STATISTICS FOR STATE, CITIES, AND INDUSTRIES
• Definition of terms = 669
• Industries in general = 671
• General character of the state = 671
• Improtance and growth of manufactures = 671
• Persons engaged in manufacturing industries = 676
• Wage earners employed, by months = 678
• Prevailing hours of labor = 678
• Location of establishments = 679
• Character of ownership = 682
• Size of establishment = 683
• Expenses = 687
• Engines and power = 687
• Fuel = 688
• Supplementary data regarding important industries = 688
• Automoblies = 688
• Lumber and timber products = 689
• Flour-mill and gristmill products = 689
• Printing and publishing = 690
• Leather, tanned, Curried, and finished = 690
• Butter, cheese, and condensed milk = 690
• Paper and wool pulp = 691
• Slaughtering and meat packing = 692
• Beet sugar = 692
• Carriages and wagons and materials = 692
• Laundries = 693
• Custom sawmills and gristmills = 693
• MINES AND QUARRIES
• CHAPTER 5. - MINES AND QUARRIES
• Definition of terms = 711
• Summary = 712
• Character of organization = 712
• Size of enterprises = 712
• Persons employed in mining = 713
• Prevailing hours of labor = 713
• Engines and power = 713
• Comparison of mining industries: 1902-1909 = 713
• Duplication between manufactures and mining = 713
• Detailed statistics for mining industries: 1909 = 714
• INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES = 715