李圭彩의 在中 독립운동
저자
발행사항
청주 : 충북대학교, 2022
학위논문사항
학위논문(석사)-- 충북대학교 : 사학과 한국사전공 2022. 8
발행연도
2022
작성언어
한국어
주제어
KDC
911.063 판사항(5)
발행국(도시)
충청북도
기타서명
Lee Kyu-chae's Korean Independence Movement in China
형태사항
v, 51p. : 삽화, 표 ; 26cm
일반주기명
충북대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호됩니다
지도교수:박걸순
참고문헌 : p.45-49
UCI식별코드
I804:43009-000000057422
소장기관
This study examined Lee Kyu-Chae’s Korean independence movement. He was born in 1890 in Bangchuk-ri, Gasan-myeon, Pocheon-gun, Gyeonggi-do. After interacting with key figures of the Korean Provisional Government and understanding the situation of the independence movement in Shanghai, China, in 1923, he decided to devote himself to the independence movement against the Japanese governor-general regime.
Lee Kyu-Chae fled to Shanghai in April 1924. Elected as a member of the Korean Provisional Assembly, he conducted legislative activities to reform and strengthen the Korean Provisional Government that were adversarial according to ideology and politics. He criticized the financial problems of the Korean Provisional Government and the lack of a foundation for the independence movement, arguing for cultivating competence to develop a practical independence movement. Afterwards, he managed farms in Beijing and Tianjin, accumulating funds and planning to lay the foundation for the independence movement. However, his plans failed due to changes in the Chinese circumstances.
Lee Kyu-Chae moved to Manchuria in August 1928 with Park Il-Man(朴一萬) and purchased land in Chungha-jin, Ohsang-hyeon, Jilin Province to run a paddy field farm. He also tried to raise funds by setting up a corporation called Dojeongongsa(稻田公司). This showed that he planned to foster an independence army using Dunjeonje-style(屯田制). In early 1929, he led the establishment of Saengyuksa(生育社), and as a central executive, he sought to secure the funds for the independence movement that built a base for the independence movement and fostered the independence army. Based on Saengyuksa, the Korean Independence Party was formed in July 1929, mainly composed of nationalists. Lee Kyu-Chae, as an executive member of the political department of the Korean Independence Party, organized a branch in Yusu-hyeon while promoting revolutionary consciousness to Koreans in order to expand the party's power. He also trained the Korean independence army, the party's army, as an executive member of the military ministry.
After the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in September 1931, Lee Kyu-Chae promoted the Korea-China a joint military operation as the general secretary of the Korean Independence Party and an advisor of the Korean independence army. He formed an alliance with the Korean independence army and Kao Fenglin[考鳳林], the 3rd Army of the Self-defense and Allied Force in Jilin, to engage in a joint struggle. From September to November 1932, Lee Kyu-Chae led his troops to the Battle of SSangseong-bo. However, as the Kao Penglin unit suffered greatly by the Japanese attack and gave up the war, the Korean independence army sought a separate anti-Japanese struggle.
Lee Kyu-Chae realized no realistic chance of winning the battle against Japan and the urgency of ensuring the safety and livelihood of Koreans. He led the immigration into the mainland China. In early 1933, as a special envoy of the Korean Independence Party, he joined forces with independence movements in Beijing and Nanjing to seek a counterattack. He consulted with Kim Gu(金九) through the mediation of Park Chan-Ik(朴贊翊), and joined the Korean independence army to the Korean Special Group of Luoyang Military Academy, thereby laying the groundwork for a new independence movement in the mainland China.
In February 1934, the Korean Independence Party and the Korean Revolutionary Party(韓國革命黨) merged to form the New Korea Independence Party(新韓獨立黨). This realized the union of the Manchuria independence movement forces and the local independence movement forces. However, because Lee Kyu-Chae was critical of the affiliation with the Korean Revolutionary Party, he did not take office even though he was appointed as the Inspector General of the New Korea Independence Party. He adhered to his idea that the economic basis preceded the Anti-Japanese armed struggle.
He set the direction of his activities in mainland China to expand the foundation of the independence movement and tried to implement Dunjeon-style. In March 1934, he leased the land in Cheokrim-jin, Fengxian County, Zhejiang Province to run a farm as a basis of Dunjeon(屯田).
Lee Kyu-Chae devoted himself to the independence movement for 10 years from the time he defected to China in 1924 and got arrested by the Japanese in 1934. He advocated for the formation of the Dunjeonje-style independence army as part of the independence movement and proactively led the independence army in Manchuria, developing the Anti-Japanese armed struggle at the forefront. This paper emphasized that he was an independence activist to be noted in the history of the independence movement in Manchuria and the mainland China in the first half of the 1930s.
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