The rise of modern China

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Maps = xxii
• A Note on the Text = xxiii
• Major Chronological Periods = xxvii
• Conversion Tables of Currencies, Weights, and Measures = xxix
• 1. A Conceptual Framework of Modem China = 3
• When Does Modern China Begin? = 4
• The Shaping Forces of Modern China = 7
• Toward a New Synthesis = 13
• Ⅰ The Persistence of Traditional Institutions, 1600-1800
• 2. The Rise and Splendor of the Ch'ing Empire = 19
• The Founding of the Ch'ing Dynasty = 19
• Ming Loyalist Movement = 26
• Dynastic Consolidation and Splendor = 28
• 3. Political and Economic Institutions = 45
• Political Structure = 45
• Economic Institutions = 59
• 4. Social and Intellectual Conditions = 68
• The Chinese Society = 68
• Intellectual Trends = 80
• 5. Foreign Relations = 92
• The Arrival of the Western Europeans = 92
• The Russian Advance = 107
• 6. The Turn of Dynastic Fortune : From Prosperity to Decline = 123
• The Decline of the Manchu Power = 123
• Rebellions by Secret Societies = 127
• The Western Advance and the Tributary System = 130
• Ⅱ Foreign Aggression and Domestic Rebellions 1800-1864
• 7. The Canton System of Trade = 139
• The Origin of the Single-Port Trade = 139
• The Canton Trade = 142
• Foreign Life at Canton = 150
• British Attempts to Change the Canton System = 154
• 8. The Opium War = 168
• The Opium Trade = 168
• The Napier Mission 1834 = 173
• The Lull Before the Storm = 176
• Commissioner Lin at Canton = 179
• The Opium War = 184
• 9. The Second Treaty Settlement = 196
• Ch'i-ying's New Diplomacy = 196
• The Hard Line at Canton 1848-56 = 202
• The ARROW War = 205
• The Second Settlement = 212
• 10. The Taiping Revolution and the Nien and Moslem Rebellions = 221
• Causes for Social Upheaval = 221
• The Outbreak of the Taiping Revolution = 226
• Taiping Institutions = 232
• Foreign Neutrality = 236
• Tseng Kuo-fan and the Hunan Army = 238
• The Taiping Internal Dissension = 242
• The Turning Point in the Campaign = 244
• The Downfall of the Taiping Kingdom = 246
• Causes of the Taiping Failure = 249
• The Legacy of the Taiping Revolution = 251
• The Nien and Moslem Rebellions = 253
• Ⅲ Self-strengthening in an Age of Accelerated Foreign Imperialism 1861-95
• 11. The Dynastic Revival and the Self-strengthening Movement = 261
• New Leadership and the Coup of 1861 = 262
• The Cooperative Policy and Diplomatic Modernization = 266
• Military Modernization and Early Industrialization = 275
• Periods of Self-strengthening = 282.
• Limitations and Repercussions of the Self-strengthening Movement = 287
• 12. Foreign Relations and Court Politics 1861-80 = 295
• Foreign Affairs = 297
• The Imperial Woman and Her Politics = 306
• 13. Foreign Encroachment in Formosa Sinkiang and Annam = 313
• Japanese Aggression of Formosa 1871-74 = 314
• Russian Occupation of Ili 1871-81 = 317
• The Sino-French War Over Annam 1884-85 = 325
• 14. Acceleration of Imperialism : The Japanese Aggression in Korea and the "Partition of China," = 332
• The Opening of Korea = 333
• Domestic Insurrections and International Politics = 335
• The Outbreak of War = 339
• The Peace Settlement = 341
• Causes of the Ch'ing Defeat = 343
• The Repercussions of the War = 344
• Postwar Foreign Relations = 345
• Ⅳ Reform and Revolution 1898-1912
• 15. The Preform Movement of 1898 = 355
• Early Advocates of Reform and Missionary Influence = 356
• The Conservative Reformers : Weng and Chang = 358
• The Radical Reformers : K'ang and Liang = 361
• The "Hundred-Day" Reform = 373
• The Empress Dowager and the Coup d'Etat = 376
• Causes and Effects of the Failure of the Reform = 380
• 16. The Boxer Uprising 1900 = 387
• The Background of the Boxer Movement = 387
• The Origin of the Boxers = 390
• The Court Patronage of the Boxers = 392
• Independence of Southeast China = 396
• The Peace Settlement = 398
• Russian Occupation of Manchuria = 401
• Repercussions of the Boxer Uprising = 404
• 17. Reform and Constitutionalism at the End of the Ch'ing Period = 408
• The Ch'ing Reform 1901-05 = 408
• The Constitutional Movement 1905-11 = 412
• 18. Late Ch'ing Intellectual Social and Economic Changes with Special Reference to 1895-1911 = 419
• Intellectual Reorientation = 419
• Social Changes = 426
• Economic Plight = 430
• 19. The Ch'ing Period in Historical Perspective = 440
• 20. Revolution Republic and Warlordism = 452
• Background and Characteristics of the Revolution = 452
• Dr. Sun and the Revolution = 454
• The Rise of the Republic = 465
• Y$$\ddot u$$an's Betrayal of the Republic = 475
• Period of Warlordism 1916-27 = 482
• Ⅴ Ideological Awakening and the War of Resistance 1917-45
• 21. The Intellectual Revolution 1917-23 = 493
• The Background = 494
• The Unfolding of the New Cultural Movement = 497
• The May Fourth Movement 1919 = 501
• Expansion of the New Cultural Movement = 505
• Concluding Remarks = 510
• 22. National Unification Amidst Ideological Ferment and Anti-imperialistic Agitation = 514
• The Birth of the Communist Party 1921 = 514
• The Nationalist Party Reorganization 1923-24 = 518
• The Northern Expedition and the KMT-CCP Split = 523
• The Diplomacy of Nationalism = 531
• The Nanking Government = 535
• 23. The Nationalist Government : A Decade of Challenges 1928-37 = 540
• The "New Warlords" and the Dissident Politicians = 541
• Japanese Aggression in Manchuria = 546
• The Communist Challenge = 553
• Sian Incident and the United Front = 563
• Success or Failure : A Decade in Review = 565
• 24. The Sino-Japanese War 1937-45 = 578
• The Rise of the Japanese Militarists = 579
• The Undeclared War 1937 = 582
• Wang Ching-wei's Peace Movement = 585
• The Nationalist Program of Resistance and Reconstruction = 586
• The United Front and Its Decline = 588
• The Yenan Experience and Foreign Observation = 591
• Wartime Diplomacy and U.S. Involvement in China = 599
• The War Consequences = 611
• Ⅵ The Rise of the Chinese People's Republic
• 25. The Civil War 1945-49 = 619
• Mao in Chungking = 621
• Soviet Operations in Manchuria = 623
• Marshall in China = 624
• The Civil War = 630
• The Role of the United States = 633
• A Reappraisal of the American Policy = 635
• Causes of the Nationalist Defeat = 639
• 26. The People's Republic : Its First Decade = 645
• Political Organization = 646
• Economic Development = 652
• Social and Psychological Control = 658
• Foreign Relations = 660
• First Signs of Strain = 663
• 27. The Sino-Soviet Split = 671
• The Historical Roots of the Conflict = 671
• The Ideological Dispute = 678
• The Territorial Controversy = 681
• The Danger of War = 684
• 28. The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution = 689
• The Dismissal of P'eng Te-huai = 691
• Retrenchment and Liberalization = 694
• The Beginnings of the Cultural Revolution = 697
• The Full Swing of the Purge = 699
• The Cultural Revolution in Retrospect = 702
• 29. The Fall of Lin Piao and Its Aftermath = 707
• The Rise of Lin = 708
• The Fall of Lin = 710
• The Tenth Party Congress 1973 = 715
• 30. China Rejoins the International Community = 718
• The Sino-American D$$e'$$tente = 718
• The Sino-Japanese Rapprochement = 733
• 31. The Nationalist Rule on Taiwan = 744
• United States Policy Toward Taiwan = 746
• Political Structure = 749
• Economic and Social Development = 753
• Cultural Life = 755
• Ⅶ China After Mao : The Search for a New Order
• 32. The Smashing of the Gang of Four = 763
• The Deaths of National Leaders = 763
• The Gang of Four = 768
• Mao and the Gang = 772
• 33. Teng Hsiao-p'ing and China's New Order = 775
• Teng's Drive for Political Dominance = 776
• The Demystification of Mao = 778
• 34. The Normalization of Relations Between China and the United States = 785
• The Normalization of Diplomatic Relations = 786
• The Normalization of Trade and Other Relations = 798
• 35. The Four Modernizations = 803
• The Ten-Year Plan = 803
• Retrenchment and Revised Priorities = 808
• The Consequences of Rapid Modernization = 811
• Foreign Value and Chinese Essence = 813
• 36. The End of the Maoist Age = 817
• The Trial of the Gang of Four and the Lin Piao Group = 817
• Assessments of Mao = 824
• A New Leadership and a New Order = 831
• Chinese Communism : A Thirty five-Year Review = 833
• 37. Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics = 841
• The Vision of Teng Hsiao-p'ing = 841
• Agricultural Reform = 843
• Industrial Reform = 849
• The Open-Door Policy = 858
• Future Prospect of Growth = 867
• 38. China In Transition 1986-88 : The Cultural Impact of the Open-Door Policy = 872
• Student Demonstrations = 873
• The Thirteenth Party Congress = 888
• The Coastal Development Plan = 895
• Society in Flux : Rising Inflation and Falling Ethics = 898
• 39. Taiwan's "Economic Miracle" and the Prospect for Unification with Mainland China = 904
• Causes of Taiwan's Economic Success = 905
• The Prospect for Reunification = 915
• 40. The Violent Crackdown at T'ien-an-men Square, June 3-4 1989 = 926
• The Gathering Storm = 927
• The Party Split = 928
• The Mind-set of the Gerontocracy = 933
• The Massacre = 934
• Rewriting History = 938
• 41. The Chinese Model of Development : Quasi-capitalism in a Political Dictatorship = 942
• Teng Hsiao-p'ing's Stratagem = 942
• Peaceful Evolution(Ho-p'ing yen-pien) = 944
• Teng's Southern Tour = 945
• The Fourteenth Party Congress = 947
• Chinese Communism at 45 : Quasi-capitalism in a Political Dictatorship = 950
• Sino-American Relations : The Most-Favored-Nation Status = 959
• Teng's Place in History = 974
• 42. The Rise of China = 981
• The Return of Hong Kong = 982
• Chinese-American Relations = 991
• Taiwan and China : The Prospect for Reunification = 1005
• China in the Early Twenty-first Century = 1015
• AppendixⅠ. Chinese Personal Names, Places, and Terms mentioned in partⅦ in both Wade-Giles and Pinyin Systems = 1021
• AppendixⅡ. Hanyu Pinyin／Wade-Giles Conversion Table = 1023
• Illustration Credits = 1027
• Index = 1029