F. D. Maurice and his christian soclalist movement and some thoughts on socialism of the heavenly side : 모리스의 기독교사회주의운동과 하늘편사회주의

국문 초록 (Abstract)

학습동기 유발의 필수 선결 조건을 비롯하여 성공적인 기대감, 외적 유인체제와 내적 유인체제, 학습동기 전략등 다양한 방법들이 동원되어야 하다. 학습동기가 개념과 기술로 직접적으로 가르쳐질 수 없더라도 그것은 교사에 의해 학생 자신들 속에서 발달될 수 있다. 즉 교사는 적당한 교육과정과 동기유발 전략을 수업의 일부로서 사용하여 학생들을 조직적으로 사회화해야 할 것이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper attempts to illuminate the meaning of "socialism of the Heavenly side" in the Divine Principle book. For this purpose, in the first two sections, this paper presents the life of F. D Maurice and his Christian socialist movement in the mid-nineteenth century in England and argues that Maurice was no less important than Kingsley as its leader. In the third section, this paper discusses two different meanings of socialism--one opposed to capitalism and the other one opposed to atomistic individualism--and identifies "socialism of the Heavenly side" as the latter. Furthermore, this paper elaborates the meaning of “tricoism” or "the principles of co-living, co-prosperity, and co-righteousness" in the Divine Principle/Unification Thought books and asserts that the Divine Principle book views the ideal society as "a socialistic society" as well as a society of co-living, co-prosperity, and co-righteousness. Finally, on the basis of the Divine Principle book and Rev. Moon's speeches, this paper boldly predicts that the future lifestyle of the Unification movement will become more and more "communalistic" and "socialistic" on a global scale than now.
It is only too natural for the Satanic world, which is headed toward a communistic society, to advocate socialism. This is because Satan would attempt to realize, in advance, the course of the heavenly side going toward the socialistic system of economy, though the directions and contents of the two may differ from each other.
Seen from God' s principle of creation, man' s original value endowed at the creation must be equal between any two individuals. Consequently, God intends to give everyone an equal environment and equal conditions of life, just as human parents would to their children….
Man, having been created with such an ideal, cannot help demanding such a socialistic system of life since he quite naturally searches for his original nature, striving after the democratic freedom at the consummation of the providential history which will enable the restoration of the original ideal. If the will of the people should demand this, the politics according to the will of the people must also go in the same direction. Therefore, there will ultimately have to come a socialistic society centering on God. We can find a socialistic idea even in ancient Christian society, while the ideal of "Utopia" by Thomas More of England in the 16th Century was also socialism, and the ideology based on Owen's humanism in the period of the industrial revolution of England was also as such, together with the Catholic socialism and Protestant socialism, brought about by the Christian idea of Kingsley of England. All these must be regarded as coming from the natural expression of man's original nature, which is headed for the ideal of creation.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. Introduction
• 2. F. D. Maurice's Life and Work
• 3. F. D. Maurice and His Christian Socialist Movement
• 4. A Discussion on "Socialism of the Hevenly Side"
• 4.1. Two Different Meaning of Socialism
• 4.2. On "Coexistence, Co-Prosperity, and Common Cause"
• 4.3. On the DP's View of the Ideal Society as a Socialistic Society
• 4.4. Towards a Socialistic Lifestyle in the Unification Movement?
• 5. Conclusion
• ※ Bibliography