비행청소년의 범죄양상과 음주와의 상호관계에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Inter-relationship between Criminal Patterns and Alcohol Drinking among Adolescent Delinquents in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study was attempted to analyze and evaluate the relationship between criminal patterns and alcohol drinking. Data were collected through questionnaire survey. Subjects served for this study consisted of 757 adolescent delinquents, sampled from all subjects of four eleven juvenile correctional instituions throughout the nation, using census method. Their age range was between 12 and 21. The actual number of cases used in this study consisted of 571 subjects(521 males and 50 females)
The collected data were processed by the CDC-174 computer at KAIST, using the SPSS program and statistically analyzed by the Chi square method.
The results of the study are presented below:
1. Among adolescent delinquents, 354 of them (62.3%) were experienced alcohol drinking and one of four of the subjects was found to drink alcohol habitually.
2. The ration of alcohol related crime among adolescent delinquents in korea was 24.2% and their criminal patterns were shown higher prevalence in violence(37.9%) and felony (37.9%) rather than the other types.
3. Of 138 cases of drinking adolescent delinquents, the Jin drinking (62.9%) was most favorite type of alcohol comparing with the Maggulli drinking (14.5%), the Beer drinking (15.5%) or Whisky (6.5%).
4. Results of this study was suggested that the Maggulli and the Beer at lower alcohol level were used more in Felony among Korean adolescent delinquents, but the Whisky and the Jin at higher alcohol level were commonly used in larceny and violence.
5. The person offender in delinquent was found more common in alcoholics, while the property offender was commonly found in never drinker or ex-drinker.
6. The rape was frequently found in social drinker rather than alcoholics, never drinker-or ex-drinker.
A study was undertaken to determine the influence of the disease or operation on the body image of adult. Body image, as a means of body to itself, would be changed continuously by growth, disease, accident or environmental factors. It adults Body Image is threatened by disease and operation, and changed the established characteristics, or leads to loss of self-esteen. Therefore, this study was to compare the importance of body parts with change of body image due to disease or operation between normal adults and patients. In this study, samples are 119 patients admissioned into medical, surgical wards of C University Hospital, H University Hospital and 126 Normal adults. The tool used in this study is made by itself for measurement of body image, it is base upon the body Ca-thexis Scale by Secord and Jourard, Semantic Differential Scale by Osgood and Free word thinking method.
Data gathering was performed from April 1, 1983, and when data analysis mean, standard deviation, t-test and spearman's rank correlation were used.
Results of the stdy are as follows:
1. Hypothesis(1) is selected that "The patients' group has more negative body image than Normal Adults' Grou.(BC Scale: t=2.84 p<0.01, SD Scale: t=6.71 p<0.001)
2. Hypothesis(2) is selected that "Medical patients' group has more negative body image than normal adults' group"(BC Scale: t=1.81 p<0.1, SD Scale: t=5.61 p<0.001)
3. Hypothesis(3) is selected that "Surgical patients' group has more negative body image than normal adults' group"(BC Scale: t=2.65 p<0.05, SD Scale: t=5.37 p<0.001)
4. Hypothesis(4) is not selected that "Surgical patients' group has more negative body image than medical patients group"(BC Scale: t=-0.47 p>0.05, SD Scale: t=-1.07 p>0.05)
5. Hypothesis(5) is not selected that "In patients, the group with pain has more negative body image than the group without pain."(BC Scale: t=-1.38 p>0.05, SD Scale: t=-1.07 p>0.05)
6. Hypothesis(6) is selected that "In normal, adults, the group with pain has more negative body Image than the group without pain."(BC Scale: t=-1.25 p<0.05, SD Scale: t=-2.55 p<0.05)
7. Hypothesis(7) is selected that "In total group, the group with pain has the negative body image than the group without pain."(BC Scale: t=-1.93 p<0.1, SD Scale: t=-2.19 p<0.05)
8. Hypothesis(8) is not selected that "In patients, the group with admission experience has the negative body image than the group without admission experience."(BC Scale: t=-0.30 p>0.05, SD Scale: t=1.03 p>0.05)
9. Hypothesis(9) is not selected that "In normal adults, the group with admission experience has the negative body image than the group without admission experience."(BC Scale: t=-1.19 p>0.05, SD Scale: t=-0.96 p>0.05)
10. Hypothesis(10) is not selected that "In total group the group with admission experience has the negative body image than the group without admission experience."(BC Scale: t=-0.97 p>0.05, SD Scale: t=0.52 p>0.05)
11. Hypothesis(11) is selected that "In patients, female has the negative body image that male."(BC Scale: t=2.06 p<0.05)
12. Hypothesis(12) is selected that "In normal adult, female has the negative body image that male."(BC Scale: t=2.57 p<0.05)
13. Hypothesis(13) is selected that "In total group, female has the negative body image that male."(BC Scale: t=2.60 p<0.01)
14. Hypothesis(14) is selected that "Body part, which tested by free word thinking method, is not influenced by disease and operation"(BC Scale: r=0.9528 p<0.001)
It is concluded that disease and operation lead to change the negative body image in adults, but the priority of importance of all parts of body is not effected by disease and operation.