성남시의 문화정책 현황과 과제 = 대학의 역할과 관련하여

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Since it is culture that is a topic for the 21st century, every city in the world shares advocacy for making itself city of culture. Whatever such advocacy by cities implies, nowadays it becomes the most popular slogan and cities competitively propose and formulate a variety of programs and plans for its fulfillment. The reason of advocacy for making culture city by cities is that cityscape is one of the firsthand indices representing the culture, identity and opulence of city residents and, in global paradigm for the 21<SUP>st</SUP> century, a city as such comes to be recognized as a brand. In other words, culture of a city becomes one of the most pivotal factors making up competitiveness of the city.
Local governments or municipalities have already made out specified action plans for making culture city which is being acknowledged as a crux of urban competitiveness. Similarly, Seongnam city enormously proposes a variety of culture policies, orienting toward a culture city. Nonetheless, it seems necessary for the city to put a lot of effort in setting the basic direction of its culture policies. Mostly, culture policies by Seongnam city work around the establishment of large-scale hardware without well-defined objectives and hollow, event-like programs. Because such policies are mostly implemented on beneficent basis, city residents remain as mere objects or spectators, not subjects or participants.
For the rebirth of Seongnam city as a culture city of genuine value, its culture policies premise clear understanding of its specific historical background and current problems as well. The most urgent problems that Seongnam city now has can be summed up as follows: dissemination of the sense of community among its residents through the improvement of former negative image of the city as a poor region and the conflict resolutions between residents living at old and new downtown; establishment of the city identity which can be shared among its residents and satisfaction of their cultural needs; and development and commercial use of a variety of cultural assets.
For success in its culture policies, Seongnam city should need radical reconsideration and well-placed implementation process of such policies from the long-term perspective. First of all, the municipality should build cooperative network with the experts and relevant organizations from diverse fields and be well equipped with administrative leadership and planning capacity based on such network. Basically, Seongnam city is required to inquire and develop those cultural-historic assets and narratives that help the city identify and establish its historical root and cultural identity and make use of such assets and narratives in educational facilities for cultural experience, tourism and cultural industry, enhancement of the city image, activation of various city festivals, and so on. It is expected that such policies enable the municipality to earn financial advantages as well as provide a breeding ground for the city that is necessary to lead its residents into a sense of cultural homogeneity and change and improve their life into more cultural one.
In short, based on development and establishment of abovementioned fundamental cultural and historic assets, Seongnam city should consider outcomes from relevant academic fields including urban planning and conduct coordination and consultation with them in order to formulate comprehensive, integrated medium-and long-term plans for culture city that present persuasive and specified future vision of the city for the 21st century. Only if above processes precede, Senognam city will be able to grow to a city of culture in a real sense, a state that is the very essence of urban competitiveness in the future.
Kyungwon University is the best partner for Seongnam city in its progress into culture city. Though Kyungwon University is the only a big, well-established university rooted in the Seongnam city, it has

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 21세기 도시의 흐름 『문화도시』
• Ⅱ. 성남시의 문화정책과 문화도시
• Ⅲ. 지역사회의 발전과 대학의 역할
• Ⅳ. 성남의 『문화도시화』를 위한 경원대학교의 역할
• Ⅴ. 21세기 문화도시 「성남」과 경원대학교
• 〈참고자료〉
• 〈Abstract〉