KCI우수등재
체능검사종목(體能檢査種目)의 운동적성(運動適性)과 기준(基準)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) = A Study of Suitability of Physical Fitness Test Entries and Standard
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1969
작성언어
-KDC
600
등재정보
KCI우수등재
자료형태
학술저널
발행기관 URL
수록면
41-65(25쪽)
제공처
1. Purpose of StudyThe purpose of this study is to exmine whether the present entries of physical fitness tests in high school entrance examinations are suitable to propose partial changes in the entries and test sites, and set a new, objective, and reasonable standard for rating in future application.2. Contents and ScopeA survey was conducted on the facility, management, physical exercise volume and form, problems in testing. and standard for rating grades in the entries of physical fitness tests of the past - running (the 100m dash in case of boys and the 60m dash for girls), broad jump, throwing, chin up(boys), and push-up(girls) - to determine whether the entries are suitable for physical fitness tests. As a result, the following entries were selected as alternatives which can be adopted for indoor tests; namly running (60m), broad jump, throwing(using both hands) chin-up(boys) and pull-up conducted in a standing posture obliquely, using an iron bar(new line of test instead of push-up for girls). On these entries, actual measurement was taken and she results of the survey Processed statistically to set standard for rating testees’ physical ability.The original target of this study was entries of physical fitness tests in middle school entrance examinations. because of the abolition of middle school entrance examinations, the study was conducted on those entries for high school entrance examinations.3. Results of Study1) To conduct all physical fitness tests in entrance examinations, which were conducted outdoers in the past, indoors.Reason:A. Indoor teat will not be affected by any weather conditions.B. It makes it possible to ensure fairness in the test since it is conducted with the use of identical facilities and under identical conditions.C. It is simple and easy to operate facilities and management.D. It solves the problems of protection against cold by testees and examiner during the cold spell, when entrance examinations would be usally conducted.E. It enables testees to demonstrate their full ability in light clothes indoors.2) Alternation and modification of present entries of physical fitness tests.A. Outdoor running tests (100m, for boys and 60m. for girls) shall be conducted indoors on a 60m. shuttle course. (The optimum running capacity of applicants for high school entrance examination has been demonstrated on a 60m. course (See Tables 3-3 and 3-4) The test will be conducted on a shuttle run and the starting and finishing lines may be identical.B. Broad jumpNo change shall be introduced into this entry. There are in need of measuring equipments capable of immediately detecting violation of jump line and it shall be installed indoors.C. Ball throwingThe conventional ball throwing test in which one arm is used shall be changed to one using an equipment(See fig, 3-1) in which both arms are employed. The weight of the equipment shall be 4㎏. for boys and 3㎏. for girls.D. Chin-up (for boys)This test entry shall be continued in the conventional manner. In conducting the test, a measuring equipment should be installed so that the height of the iron bar may be adjusted proportionate to the height of the testee; the principle shall be observed that the distance between the sole of the testee and ground should not exceed 10cm. when the testee thins himself up (See Section B of Paragraph 4).E. Push-up (for gils)In view of the difficulties of determining the quanity and shape, and of accuracy in the performance of testees undergoing this test, this entry shall be replaced with a new form of pull-up in which the testee holds an iron bar with her two hands and with her heels on supporting bar pull herself toward the iron bar. A measuring device shall be installed and adjusted the height of the iron bar at 10cm. below the breasts of the testee.3) Application of standard index for rating in physical fitness testThe past stand rating index for physical fitness test was not formulated as a result of actual measurement of physical ability of testees. It fails in classifying fair grades equally in the difference of individual physical ability. The rating of test results from application of the past index leads to unfairness and unreasonable marks.As a result of this study, a new standard index for rating was formulated for the new entries of physical fitness tests by means of statistical processing. (See Tables 5-1).4) Recommendations Concerning Utilization of Results of StudyThe foregoing entries of physical fitness tests proposed as alternative plans should be adopted as new entries beginning with physical fitness tests from 1970. The tests should be conducted indoors, with the utilization of identical facilities and under identical conditions. To ensure fairness in measuring, those measuring equipment proposed, should be manufactured and supplied by than.This new project should be extensively carried out througout the contry, by age. The standard rating index should be formulated on the basis of basis of the measured values of such a nation-wide project, to set the scale of the national physical standards and present a proper direction for improvement of the standards.
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