KCI등재
고려성립기 공주 지방세력의 동향 = Change of Local Power in Gongju at the time of Establishing Goryeo
저자
이정신 (한남대학교)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2011
작성언어
Korean
주제어
KDC
900
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
발행기관 URL
수록면
359-390(32쪽)
KCI 피인용횟수
1
제공처
소장기관
Gongju(公州) once used to be capital city of Baekje and one of the 9 Ju(州)s in unified Silla, but its local power had became weakened since Kim Heon-chang’s rebellion in the end of Silla. Hong Ki, a general of Gongju, had surrendered, it to Gungyae in 904 during the era of the Three States. However Wang Geon brought down Gungyae and dominated post-Goryeo. Hongki turned to the side of post-Baekje again but hadn’t been against Goryeo until 934 when the situation was completely favorable to Wang Geon. It means that there was no Hojockconnected to Wang Geon in Gongju when Goryeo unified the Three States. In addition, no Toseong(土姓) power could grow to noble families until the end of Goryeo owing to its feebleness.
After unifying the Three States, Taejo searched the public’s sentiment through temples since he couldn’t dispatch officials to local districts, except for Geumyoo(今有) Jojang(租藏). He implemented national monk test from the beginning of Goryeo and held Damseonbubhwae every other years to extend central power to local areas via temples. Given the fact, it is reckoned that Goryeo government studied the public sentiment by controlling temples around Gongju such as Gaetaesa, the closest one, Magoksa, Shinwonsa, Donghaksa and so on.
Gongju was one of 12 Moks under the control of Seongjong in Goryeo but modification of local government system discouraged its reputation. In spite of being helped by Kim Eun-bu in Gongju Jeoldosa, Hyeonjong abolished Jeoldosa in his third year and degraded it into Jijusa in nineth year.
It is predictable that when the king came to Gongju due to the Kitan’s invasion, Gongju was not really against Hyeonjong despite Kim Eun-bu’s hospitality, but not favorable to him either. To Hyeonjong, Gongju was place to avoid as soon as possible since it was a part of Post-baekje realm just same as Jeonju. Saying of Park “Jin not to stay at Jeonju, where Taejo hated”, was equally applied to Gongju as well. Therefore, the fact that Gongju existed as local base belonged to Cheongju can be interpreted as its loss of geographical significance, weakening of Toho representing Gongju to central government and strengthening of Cheongju power.
The fact that Hyeonjong fled to Jeollado not to Kyeonsangdo when the Kitan captured Gaegyeong seems like an optimal measure to him to come up with the danger. Besides the convenient transportation, he had to go to Jeollado because he couldn’t go to Kyeonsangdo without passing through Chungju, where mother-side relatives of Jeongjong, Kwangjong, Kyeongjong, Mokjong who threaten Hyeonjong lived. Gongju and Jeonju were not safe either but there was Jeoldosa Kim Eunbu who supported him and also Toho was not strong enough to threaten royal authority. However, as going further down, Hyeonjong was threatened not only by local Toho but also local officials, Yeokli and soldiers. It was not antipathy to Goryeo government itself but complaints toward the administration giving up the capital city that easily. Seemingly, it stimulated Hyeonjong to defend the capital city with his life in times of the Kitan’s invasion later.
Gongju(公州) once used to be capital city of Baekje and one of the 9 Ju(州)s in unified Silla, but its local power had became weakened since Kim Heon-chang’s rebellion in the end of Silla. Hong Ki, a general of Gongju, had surrendered, it to Gungyae in 904 during the era of the Three States. However Wang Geon brought down Gungyae and dominated post-Goryeo. Hongki turned to the side of post-Baekje again but hadn’t been against Goryeo until 934 when the situation was completely favorable to Wang Geon. It means that there was no Hojockconnected to Wang Geon in Gongju when Goryeo unified the Three States. In addition, no Toseong(土姓) power could grow to noble families until the end of Goryeo owing to its feebleness.
After unifying the Three States, Taejo searched the public’s sentiment through temples since he couldn’t dispatch officials to local districts, except for Geumyoo(今有) Jojang(租藏). He implemented national monk test from the beginning of Goryeo and held Damseonbubhwae every other years to extend central power to local areas via temples. Given the fact, it is reckoned that Goryeo government studied the public sentiment by controlling temples around Gongju such as Gaetaesa, the closest one, Magoksa, Shinwonsa, Donghaksa and so on.
Gongju was one of 12 Moks under the control of Seongjong in Goryeo but modification of local government system discouraged its reputation. In spite of being helped by Kim Eun-bu in Gongju Jeoldosa, Hyeonjong abolished Jeoldosa in his third year and degraded it into Jijusa in nineth year.
It is predictable that when the king came to Gongju due to the Kitan’s invasion, Gongju was not really against Hyeonjong despite Kim Eun-bu’s hospitality, but not favorable to him either. To Hyeonjong, Gongju was place to avoid as soon as possible since it was a part of Post-baekje realm just same as Jeonju. Saying of Park “Jin not to stay at Jeonju, where Taejo hated”, was equally applied to Gongju as well. Therefore, the fact that Gongju existed as local base belonged to Cheongju can be interpreted as its loss of geographical significance, weakening of Toho representing Gongju to central government and strengthening of Cheongju power.
The fact that Hyeonjong fled to Jeollado not to Kyeonsangdo when the Kitan captured Gaegyeong seems like an optimal measure to him to come up with the danger. Besides the convenient transportation, he had to go to Jeollado because he couldn’t go to Kyeonsangdo without passing through Chungju, where mother-side relatives of Jeongjong, Kwangjong, Kyeongjong, Mokjong who threaten Hyeonjong lived. Gongju and Jeonju were not safe either but there was Jeoldosa Kim Eunbu who supported him and also Toho was not strong enough to threaten royal authority. However, as going further down, Hyeonjong was threatened not only by local Toho but also local officials, Yeokli and soldiers. It was not antipathy to Goryeo government itself but complaints toward the administration giving up the capital city that easily. Seemingly, it stimulated Hyeonjong to defend the capital city with his life in times of the Kitan’s invasion later.
분석정보
연월일 | 이력구분 | 이력상세 | 등재구분 |
---|---|---|---|
2027 | 평가예정 | 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증) | |
2021-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) | KCI등재 |
2018-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2015-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2011-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2009-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2006-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) | KCI등재 |
2005-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) | KCI후보 |
2004-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보 1차 FAIL (등재후보1차) | KCI후보 |
2003-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) | KCI후보 |
기준연도 | WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) | KCIF(2년) | KCIF(3년) |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.81 |
KCIF(4년) | KCIF(5년) | 중심성지수(3년) | 즉시성지수 |
0.78 | 0.81 | 1.498 | 0.27 |
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