비자살적 자해와 애착 연구 개관 : 국외 연구를 중심으로 = A Review of the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Attachment: Based on Overseas Research

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 국외의 자해와 애착 변인 연구물들의 동향을 살펴보고, 자해에 대한 보다 깊이 있는 이해와 더불어 자해의 예방 및 상담을 위한 보다 실제적인 방향을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2002년부터 2014년 사이에 발표된 국외 자해연구에서 애착 변인 연구와 관련된 학술지 논문 13편을 발표년도, 학술지 유형, 대상과 연령, 자해/비자해, 자해 측정도구, 애착 측정도구, 주요결과에 따라 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 자해 측정도구로는 OSI(The Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory), SHI(Self-Harm Inventory), DSHI(Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory), 애착 측정도구로는 ECR(Experiences in Close Relationship Scale), IPPA(Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment)가 주로 사용되었다. 애착 유형 중 불안애착과 회피애착이 자해와 연관이 있었고, 이러한 불안정 애착은 정서조절의 어려움과 취약한 스트레스 대처전략, 부정적인 정서와 연결되고, 나아가 자해의 위험요인이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 안정된 애착 경험을 통해 자해가 아닌 다른 건강한 대안을 선택하고 정서조절과 스트레스를 대처하도록 도울 필요가 있음을 제안하였다. 이러한 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 자해와 애착 변인의 중요한 시사점과 앞으로의 자해연구의 과제 등이 논의되었다.

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