아스떼까 시대 농업과 물관리를 통해 본 취약성과 적응

국문 초록 (Abstract)

아스떼까가 위치했었던 멕시코 고원(Valle de México)은 최소 해발 2200m의 고지로 우기에는 이 고원 면적의 1/4이 물로 잠겼고, 건기에는 북부의 숨빤고(Zumpango)와 살또깐(Xaltocán), 중부의 떼스꼬꼬(Texcoco), 남부의 소치밀꼬(Xochimilco)와 찰꼬(Chalco) 등의 소규모 호수를 형성하면서 물이 빠졌다. 아스떼까 인은 지형적 특성과 농업적 한계에도 불구하고 일상생활과 농업 등의 목적에 따라 담수를 끌어오고 홍수에 방어할 수 있는 수로와 배수체계를 만들었다.
본 논문에서는 멕시코 고원의 유역(watershed)과 수계(water system)에 초점을 두고 자연환경의 제약 내에서 아스떼까 인의 방식으로 농업과 물관리를 통해 환경에 적응해 나간 방법에 초점을 두었다. 또한 치남빠스와 외부 간의 순환경제적 특성을 유입과 배출, 그리고 순환의 측면에서 분석하였고 호수별 취약성과 그에 따른 아스떼까 인의 적응 방법을 기존 문헌 연구를 바탕으로 분류하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Aztec was located on the Valley of Mexico with closed hydrologic system. There were main five lakes in the era of Aztec, Zumpango and Xaltocán in the north, Texcoco in the middle, and Xochimilco and Chalco in the south region. To overcome the limitations of agriculture and water use in city states, the Aztecs created waterways and drainage systems that could draw the fresh water in settlements and brackish lakes to supply freshwater for daily life and agriculture, as well as to keep their settlements from flood. Above all chinampas were introduced as agriculture method in a relatively shallow lakes.

There are many references on the chinampas and water management in which mainly discussed partly in the descriptive process of social, economic, or political issues in Aztec era. On the other hand, this paper focuses on the vulnerability of the watersheds and water systems of the Valley of Mexico in the era of Aztec and the way in which they adapted.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 국문초록
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 기존연구
• Ⅲ. 멕시코 고원 유역과 농업 특성
• Ⅳ. 아스떼까의 농업과 물관리를 통한 적응
• Ⅳ. 결론
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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