Advanced materials '93, V : proceedings of the Symposia ... of the 3rd IUMRS International Conference on Advanced Materials, Sunshine City, Ikebukuro, Tokyo, Japan, August 31-September 4, 1993 . Vol. 18A , Ecomaterials

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• General Preface = ⅴ
• Conference Organizers, Sponsor, Advisors = ⅶ
• Co-Sponsors = ⅸ
• Supporting Sponsors = xi
• Contents of Each Volume = xiii
• Names of Symposia and Organizing Committees = xv
• PART A
• Symposium K ENVIRONMENT CONSCIOUS MATERIALS
• Ecomaterial Symposium Supporting Sponsors = 3
• Preface = 5
• Advisory Committee = 7
• Organizing Committee = 10
• Ⅰ. Concept of ECOMATERIAL
• Natural Resources or the Environment: Which Does Control the World Population? / T. Shoji = 11
• Intelligent Materials Minimizing Environmental Load / H. Yanagida = 17
• New Materials Research to Develop Environment Conscious Materials (ECOMATERIALS) / K. Nii = 23
• Perturbations of Carbon Cycles in Closed Ecological Systems / R.J. Frye = 29
• Green Materials for Global Atmosphere Conservation and Abundant Energy Supply / K. Hashimoto = 35
• Power Generation by Tide and Tidal Current / S. Kihoh ; M. Shiono = 41
• Biosensors and Micromachining / I. Karube ; Y. Murakami ; K. Yokoyama = 45
• Role of Materials in Problem of Energy Supply / F.A. Kuznetsov = 51
• Urban Waning and Future Metropolis / T.S. Saitoh ; H. Hoshi = 57
• Building a Model Society for Environmental Preservation (a proposal from the Yamagishi Association) / K. Okinaga = 63
• Ⅱ. Design for Environment and LCA
• Design for Environment / J.C. Sekutowski = 69
• Life Cycle Analysis / I. Boustead = 75
• Tools for Life Cycle Assessment and Ecodesign / M. Goedkoop = 81
• A Comprehensive Methodological Scheme for Product Life Cycle Assessment (PLCA) / S. Gotoh = 87
• Plastics on the Environmental Scales by Life-Cycle Analysis / Y. Yanagisawa = 93
• A New Method for Eco-Balance Assessment / H. Dhonomac ; A. Ando ; M. Tani ; W. Ohashi ; I. Sawada ; N. Okumura = 97
• Using Life-Cycle Assessment to Minimize Environmental Impact / N.T. de Oude = 101
• Proposed Recyclability System for Products / K. Nakano = 105
• Evaluation of Recycle Loops by Energy Equivalent and a Concept of Entropy / S. Toyama = 109
• Ⅲ. Recycling
• Ⅲ. 1 Design for Recycling and Recyclable Materials
• The Archaeology of Modern Landfills: Cultural-Material Contents over Time / W.L. Rathje ; M.K. Tani = 113
• Deposition and Suspension of Sludge at Lake Bottom Due to Lake Current Induced by Wind / M. Michiue ; O. Hinokidani = 119
• Design for Recyclability / M.E. Henstock = 125
• Design and Evaluation for High Recyclable Products and Estimation of its Recyclability / Y. Wada ; H. Miura = 131
• Thermo-Reversible Recording Media / Y. Okada ; Y. Okabe ; Y. Ishii ; K. Sekiya ; Y. Nishioka ; H. Sato = 135
• A Design Concept for Recyclable Materials with High Quality / K. Nagai = 139
• Design of Alloy Systems Suitable for Recycling / H. Onodera ; T. Abe ; T. Tsujimoto = 143
• Shaped Up Materials - A New Design Concept of Environmental Conscious Heat Resistant Steels / K. Kimura ; H. Kushima ; K. Yagi ; C. Tanaka = 147
• Recycling of Composite Materials ; Present Problems and its Future / S. Katoh ; I. Kitamura = 151
• Porous Clay-Fiber Composite: a Potential Substitute for Foamed Styrol / H. Nakazawa ; H. Yamada ; T. Fujita ; H. Hashizume ; S. Shimomura = 157
• Ⅲ.2. Recycling of Metals
• Recycling of Metals in Korea / J.-H. Oh = 161
• Recycling of Precious Metals / Y. Nakahiro = 167
• Recovery Technologies of Metals from Mine Drainage and Possibility for some Applications / H. Sato = 171
• Recycling Engineering and Alloy Design for Alloys with Costly Strategic Elements / G. Chen ; D. Wang = 175
• Recycling Technology of Titanium Alloy Scraps / K. Kubo ; Y. Mae = 181
• Removal of Copper from Iron Scraps by Ammonia Leaching / M. Kawahara = 185
• Tin Removal from Tinplate by Sulfurization / N. Tokumitsu ; H. Katayama = 189
• Energy Saving of Metal Containers and it's Future Trend in Japan / H. Asano = 193
• Influence of Paint on Recycling of Aluminium Used Beverage Cans / K. Oosumi = 197
• Recycling of Electric Materials / Zou Shichang ; Zhang Yuquan ; Chen Meixuan ; Wang Ying ; Zhang Xikang = 201
• Recovery of Valuable Metals from Printed Wiring Board Wastes. (1) Magnetic Separation of Printed Wiring Board Wastes / I. Saito = 207
• Recovery of Valuable Metals from Printed Wiring Board Wastes. (2) Hydrometallurgical Treatment of Printed Wiring Board Wastes / I. Saito = 211
• Ⅲ. 3. Recycling of Inorganic Materials
• Development of Light Weight Returnable Glass Bottles / M. Nakagawa ; A. Noguchi = 215
• Present Situation and Prospect of Catalyst Recycling in Japan / T. Omori ; H. Kuroda = 219
• New Processing of Modification of Asbestos / Deng Haijin ; Li Ming ; Bai Xingui ; Zhu Huilan ; Yang Guichun = 223
• Fundamental Study for Utilization of Hydraulic Mixture of Reducing Stag and Waste by Producing Titanium Oxide / T. Kuwayama ; A. Honda ; M. Yamada ; K. Ikezaki = 227
• Manufacturing of Artificial Lightweight Aggregate Utilizing Coal Fly Ash (Recycling Technology of Waste Material) / J. Terukina ; J. Kumamoto ; H. Kinari = 231
• Non-Combustive Gasification and Renewal of KOH-Impregnated Fuel Soot / Y. Saitoh ; S. Akimoto ; K. Ebine ; S. Yoshinari = 235
• Resource Recycling and Industrial Waste Treatment of the Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. Group / C. Izumikawa = 239
• The Manufacturing Technology of Artificial Light-Weight Aggregate Using Coal Ash / H. Wada = 243
• Experiences in Separation of Residual Carbon in Coal Fly Ash by Grinding and Air Classification / T. Tamashige ; S. Fujii ; K. Ogawa ; H. Kamakura = 255
• Swirling-flow Melting Furnace for the Slagging of Incineration Ash / H. Murase ; T. Suzuki ; T. Yoshigae ; T. Ito = 259
• A Study on Biomass-Carriers Using Blast-Furnace Slag Applied for Environmental Control / H. Kamori ; O. Miki ; K. Aritome ; M. Kitano = 263
• Recycling of Nylon 6 Scraps / S. Covavisaruch = 267
• Effect of Electron Irradiation on the Structure and the Properties of Polyethylene Cable / Jiang Hanchen ; Han Wei ; Liu Zhaoyun ; Teng Fengen ; Wang Ping ; Wang Yuming = 273
• Thermal Decomposition of FRP and Utilization of Residue / I. Kitamura ; J. Hosokawa ; Y. Kobayashi = 277
• Study on Incineration Method of Leather Scraps and Recovery of Chromium from Incinerated Residues / T. Imai ; H. Okamura = 281
• Liquefaction of Stillage from Ethanolic Fermentation and Upgrading of Liquefied Oil / Y. Dote ; S. Yokoyama ; T. Ogi ; T. Minowa ; M. Murakami = 285
• Deinking Agent for Waste Paper / H. Takahashi = 289
• New Pulp Mold Materials 'for the Packaging of Electronic Equipment / T. Noguchi ; M. Miyashita ; J. Seto = 293
• Multi-Purpose Hybrid Waste Ecocapsule / H. Naitoh = 297
• Energy Recovery Technology from Municipal Solid Waste / Y. Nabeshima = 301
• Recycling Technology of Sewage Sludge Ash / S. Asada = 305
• A New Melting Process for Disposing of Dried Sewage Sludge Using a Coke Bed Furnace / J.-B. Wang ; T. Fujii ; M. Ichikawa ; H. Sakabe ; M. Nakao = 309
• Production of PHB by Activated Sludge Using at Wastewater Treatment Facilities / T. Tomozawa ; T. Soejima = 313
• A Study of the Reuse of Surplus Soil Conditioned with Incineration Ash of Sewage Sludge / S. Suzuki ; K. Yamashita ; K. Nagano = 317
• Ⅳ. CO₂, $$NO_χ$$ or Alternatives to CFCs etc.
• Material Problems in Amine Processes for CO₂ Recovery / K. Yamamoto ; K. Hosoya = 321
• Removal and Recovery of CO₂ from Fossil Fuel Power Plant Flue Gas by Gas Absorption Technique / A. Yasunishi ; H. Gotoh = 325
• Effect of Water on CO₂ - PSA Separation Performance / M. Kumita ; F Watanabe ; M. Hasatani = 329
• Development of Energy-Saving Solvents for Carbon Dioxide Removal by Chemical Absorption Method / S. Shimojo ; T. Mimura ; M. Iijima ; S. Mitsuoka = 333
• Photoelectrocatalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Useful Chemicals / S. Ichikawa ; R. Doi = 337
• Oxide-Zeolite Composite Catalyst for Catalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide by Propane / S. Yamauchi ; S. Komai ; A. Satsuma ; T. Hattori ; Y. Murakami = 341
• Technology of carbon dioxide conversion using catalysts / T. Inui ; T. Takeguchi ; J. Kim = 345
• Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide by Rare Earth Compound Catalysts / H. Ando ; M. Fujiwara ; Y. Souma = 349
• Synthesis of Light Hydrocarbons by Hydrogeneration of Carbon Monoxide Using Iron Catalysts Supported on Activated Carbons / G. Sasada ; M. Miura ; M. Nomura = 353
• CO₂ Removal by Photosynthesis and Calcification Using Microalgae / T. Yamazaki ; H. Takano ; E. Manabe ; Y. Izumi = 357
• CO₂ Conversion Technique Using Immobilized Bacteria Electrodes / M. Kuroda = 361
• Suggestion Of CO₂ Tanker Combined with Fuel Tanker at Returning for CO₂Global Recycling System / T. Honjyo ; H. Sano ; M. Oyama = 365
• Carbon Dioxide Reduction Potential of Steel Industry in Japan / M. Ishikawa ; Y. FuJii ; Y. Tonooka = 369
• Computational Chemistry for the Design of Materials with Low Environmental Impact / D.A. Dixon ; K.D. Dobbs = 373
• Development and Actual Use of Water-based Cleaning Technologies as One of Activities to Eliminate CFCs / T. Shimoda ; K. Hasegawa = 379
• Development of CFC Alternatives / K. Ohnishi = 383
• (Photo)- Decomposition Process for Compounds Containing Chlorine / H. Nishiumi ; K. Satoh = 387
• Developmnt of an Efficient Desulfurization Process of Diesel Fuels Using Oxidation Reaction / T.Aida ; D. Yamamoto ; K. Sakata = 391
• Decomposition of Nitric Oxide under Oxygen Excess Condition / S. Iwamoto ; S. Shimizu ; T. Hirabayashi ; T. Inui = 397
• Removal of Nitrogen Monoxide by Pressure Swing Adsorption on Metal Ion-Exchanged Zeolites / W-X. Zhang ; H. Yahiro ; N. Mizuno ; J. Izumi ; M. Iwamoto = 401
• Selective Reduction of $$NO_χ$$ over Alumina-supported Silver Catalyst / T. Miyadera ; A. Abe ; G. Muramatsu ; K. Yoshida = 405
• Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Monoxide by Hydrocarbon on Platinum-Zeolite / H. Yahiro ; H. Hirabayashi ; H.K. Shin ; N. Mizuno ; M. Iwamoto = 409
• Selective Oxidative Coupling of Methane with Membrane Reactor / T. Nozaki ; O. Yamazaki ; K. Omata ; F. Fujimoto = 413
• Highly Dispersed Cobalt Catalysts for CO Hydrogenation / T. Matsuzaki ; K. Takeuchi ; T. Hanaoka ; H. Arakawa ; Y. Sugi = 417
• Metal Additive Effect on the Performance of Metal Oxide Catalysts for the Selective Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides with Hydrocarbons / H. Hamada ; Y. Kintaichi ; M. Sasaki ; T. Ito ; T. Yoshinari ; M. Tabata ; F. Suganuma ; H. Tsuchida = 421
• Ⅴ. Biotechnology and Environment
• Packaging and Environment / K.-F. Ziegahn = 425
• Some Achievements of Degradable Plastics in China / Shi Changxu ; Hu Hanjie = 431
• Towards New-Biomaterial, Biodegradable Highpolymer, Produced by Microorganism Bioflocculant & Bioabsorbent / R. Kurane = 437
• Development of Polyester-Based Biodegradable Plastics and their Biological Recycling / Y. Tokiwa ; A. Iwamoto ; M. Koyama ; N. Kataoka ; H. Nishida ; T. Yazawa ; A. Ito = 443
• Biosynthesis and Characterication of Poly(γ-Glumatic Acid) / M. Kunioka = 447
• Design of Biodegradable High Molecular Weight Polycarboxylates Directed towards Detergent Builders / S. Matsumura = 451
• Chemically Synthesized Polyesters for Use as Biodegradable Polymers / R. Urakawa ; Y. Kimura = 455
• Biodegradable Plastics Derived from Micro-Fibrillated Cellulose Fiber and Chitosan / M. Nishiyama ; J. Hosokawa ; K. Yoshihara ; T. Kubo ; H. Kabeya ; T. Endo = 459
• The Study of Photo-biodegradable Film with Polyolefin Matrix / J.-J. Wu ; J.-S. Guo ; M.-Z. Liu ; T.-M. Wang = 463
• An Attempt to Make Polystrene Biodegradable / N. Kawabata ; M. Takasaki ; S. Fukuda = 467
• Physical Properties and Biodegradability of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate)-Based Blends / Y. Kumagai ; Y. Doi = 471
• Studies on Biodegradability of LDPE to Which a Biodegradation Inducing Agent has Been Added / T. Kobayashi ; Y. Ohtake ; S. Itoh ; H. Asabe ; M. Yabuki = 475
• Degradation Behavior of Biodegradable Polymers in Nature / H. Sawada = 479
• Isolation and Acclimation Method for PHA and poly-P Accumulating Bacteria / Y. Ubukata ; S. Takii = 483
• Removal of Micro-Organisms and Viruses by a Pyridinium-type Polymer / N. Kawabata ; I. Fujita ; T. Inoue = 487
• Total Utilisation of Wood Components by Steam Explosion Pretreatment / K. Shimizu ; K. Sudo ; H. Ono ; M. Ishihara ; T. Fujii = 491
• Ⅵ. Materials (except automotive)
• Ⅵ. 1. Architecture Materials
• Utilization of Construction By-Products in Japan / Y. Kasai = 497
• Prediction of Service Lives of Reinforced Concrete Structures Considering the Influence of Tendency of the Increase in Concentration of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on the Progress of Neutralization (Carbonation) of Concrete and Methods of Improvementof Service Lives Using Suppressive Effects of Surface Finishing Materials / T. Fukushima = 503
• Highly Durable Concrete Using Durability Improving Agents for Long Time Use of Structures / K. Yanagibashi ; Y. Yoshioka ; T. Saito = 507
• Portland Cement as an Eco-Material - Its Present Situation and Future Possibilities / E. Onuma ; T. Nakane ; K. Nomura = 511
• New Construction Materials for the Preservation of Tropical Rain Forest / K. Sakai ; N. Hori ; H. Ogawa ; Y. Masuda = 515
• New Glasses for Solving Global Environmental Problems / N. Ichinose ; S. Miyatake = 519
• High Efficiency Selective Emissive Material Based on SiO: a Computational Design / M. Tazawa ; T. Miki ; P. Jin ; S. Tanemura = 525
• Advanced Building Materials for Passive Solar Application / S. Tanemura = 529
• Preparation of Metal-Doped Thermochromic VO₂ films for Smart Window Coatings / P. Jin ; M. Tazawa ; T. Miki ; S. Tanemura = 533
• Improvement of TV Radio-Wave Characteristics in High Performance Heat-Reflective Glass / H. Ito = 537
• Degradation Simulation System of Polymeric Materials Exposured Outdoors / T. Tomiita = 541
• Ⅵ.2. Energy Materials
• Materials Used in H-environment / Y.Y. Li ; A.C. Wang ; K. Yang = 545
• Development of Hydrogen- Absorbing Alloy Applications as Environment Conscious Materials / I. Yonezu ; S. Fujitani ; K. Nasako ; T. Saito = 551
• Hydrogen Absorption Alloys for Nickel-Hydrogen Rechargeable Batteries / M. Matsumoto ; S. Nishikawa ; N. Komada ; T. Takeshita = 555
• Magnesiothermic and Lithiothermic Reductions of Mischmetal Oxide and Formation of Ni-Rm Alloys / K. Itagaki ; Z. Li ; K. Yasuda ; Y.-L. Zhou = 559
• Trend of Global Warming and Energy Material Related to Reducing CO₂ Emission / K. Onda ; S. Nagata ; I. Masuda ; K. Takano ; M. Kamimoto ; Y. Kimura = 563
• Corrosion Resistant Alloy for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell / T. Shimada ; N. Ariga ; J. Sakai ; K. Masamura = 569
• Mechanism and Kinetics of Phase Transformation in Light Heat-Resisting alloys Ti-(40-45at.%Al) / Hao Shiming ; Ding Jinjun ; Han Chuanxi ; Wu Wentao = 573
• Hall-Coefficient Measurement of Metal Oxide Conductors in High Temperature Region / H. Irie ; O. Sakurai ; K. Shinozaki ; N. Mizutani = 577
• Application of C/Cu Composite Material in Energy Industry / G. Zhang ; Y. Wu = 581
• Desulfurization Behavior in Rapid Pyrolysis of Density Separated High Sulfur Coals / K. Sugawara ; K. Abe ; Y. Tozuka ; T. Sugawara = 585
• Effect of Super Critical Water on Removal of Sulfur in Coals / A. Sasaki ; K. Idogawa ; T. Fukuda = 589
• Hydrogenolysis of Coal Removed Mineral Matter / M. Sasaki ; H. Nagaishi ; T. Kotanigawa ; Y. Maekawa ; Y. Otaka ; K. Okada = 593
• Purification of Metallurgical Silicon up to Solar Grade / N. Yuge ; H. Baba. Y. Sakaguchi ; K. Nishikawa ; H. Terashima ; E Aratani = 597
• Superconducting Material: An Effective Ecomaterial / Q.R. Zhang ; Z.K. Jiao ; M. Cai = 601
• Ⅵ.3. Steels and Other Structure Materials
• Ferroelectric Refrigeration - a Possible New Cryogenic Refrigeration at Room Temperature / D.Q. Xiao ; B. Yang ; J.G. Zhu ; Z.H. Qian = 605
• Ironmaking and Steelmaking - Friendly to the Global Environment / H. Kajioka = 611
• Ecological Materials in the Steel Industry / I. Kozasu ; C. Ouchi = 617
• Development of Oxidation Resistant Fe-20Cr-5AI Foil for Catalytic Converter Use / K. Imazu ; K. Ishii ; F. Togashi ; T. Kawasaki ; Y. Mita = 623
• Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Chip Compacts / K. Kubota ; M. Mabuchi ; K. Higashi = 627
• Environment Conscious Composite Materials / J. Fujimoto ; T. Tamura = 631
• Ⅵ.4. Materials for Information, Catalyst or Special Functions
• Preparation of Electrochromic Nickel Oxide Film by Wet Method / T. Miki ; K. Yoshimura ; Y. Tai ; M. Tazawa ; P. Jin ; S. Tanemura = 635
• Improvements in Corrosion Resistance of Magneto-Optic Disk / Y. Maeno ; H. Yamane ; M. Kobayashi = 639
• The Non-Cartridge Printer with the Amorphous Silicon Photoconductor / S. Kikuchi ; K. Itsukushima ; T. Okada = 643
• Production of Activated Carbon for Utilization of Bark from Russian Wood / S. Kumamoto ; Y. Takahashi ; K. Ishibashi ; Y. Noda ; K. Yamada ; T Chida = 647
• Polystrene-based Ion-Exchange Fiber and its Application at Nuclear Power Plant / M. Henmi ; T. Yoshioka = 651
• Advanced ecomaterials - functional fibers / H.M. Zeng ; Y. Lu ; R.W. Fu ; W.P. Lin ; S.P. Zhu = 655
• An Amphoteric Polymer on Active Carbon Fiber for Environment Purification / J. Wu ; M. Liu ; T. Wang ; P. Con ; S. Fan = 661
• Porous Zeolite - A Potential Ecomaterial / D.-Z. Wang ; Y. Jiang ; Z.-J. Chen ; R.-C. Fang = 665
• Recovery of Uranium from Seawater by Adsorption Method / S. Furusaki ; K. Saito ; H. Nobukawa = 669
• Ⅵ.5. Others
• Comparison and Study on Super Absorbent Resin Initiation System / Wang Shiju ; Li Xuxiang ; Jin Zhihao ; Zhou Xinyan ; Zhang Yan = 673
• Utilization of Wood and its Feasibility as Ecomaterials / T. Harada ; T. Hirata ; K. Setoyama ; M. Ohkoshi = 677
• Development of Woodceramics / T. Okabe ; K. Saito = 681
• Development of Turtleshell-Work- Materials Using Silk Protein / J. Hosokawa ; T. Endo ; R. Kitagawa ; T. Morita ; M. Nishiyama ; M. Funahashi = 685
• Functional Compost Repressing Plant Disease / K. Nakasaki ; H. Kubota = 689
• New Type Lubricant for Refrigerator using HFC Refrigerants / M. Ikeda ; K. Sanechika ; H. Fukui = 693
• Aqueous Cleaner for Electronics and Precision Parts / E. Nagoshi ; K. Kitazawa = 697
• Easily Refinable Washing Thinners / M. Nakajima ; N. Andou = 701
• Potential Use of Polymer Gels in the Monitoring of Waste Water / A. Suzuki ; E. Kokufuta = 705
• New Technique for the Separation of Oil and Fine Particles from Waste Waters using Slag Fibers / H. Sasaki = 709
• Degradation of Polyethylene over Solid Acids and Bases / Y. Tochihara ; H. Ohkita ; R. Nishiyama ; T. Mizushima ; N. Kakuta ; Y. Morioka ; A. Ueno ; R. Itoh ; Y. Namiki ; H. Katoh ; S. Tanifuji ; H. Sunazuka ; T. Kuroyanagi = 713
• A New Electro-Chemical Processing to Produce Expansible Graphite with Reduced Environmental Pollution / X.-D. Bai ; X.-G. Bai ; B.-X. Liu ; Y.-J. You = 717
• Environmentally Friendly Vulcanization Technology of Natural Rubber Latex by Radiation / K. Makuuchi = 721
• Improve the Homogeneity of ZnO Varistor - A Way to Ecomaterials / Cao Ze-Chun ; Song Run-Sheng ; Shuo Hui-Qing ; Chen Yun-Xin ; Xu Shou-Sheng = 725
• Ⅶ. Automotive Materials
• Toward Environmental -Friendly Automobiles Through New Technologies / H. Akamatsu = 729
• The Industrial Ecology of the Automobile: a Strategic Framework for Analyzing the Cost Effectiveness of Automobile Recycling / J.P. Clark ; A.C. Chen ; ER. Field Ⅲ = 735
• A Too~ for Ecological Design, the EPS-System / U. Jansson-Liljenroth = 741
• Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Emission by Material Production and its Application to Automotive Production / Y. Kondo ; Y. Moriguchi ; H. Shimizu = 747
• Materials Technology in Automotive Recycling / C. Razim = 751
• Recycling Technologies in Automobiles / M. Ura = 759
• Painted Thermoplastics (TP) Bumper Recycling Technology / T. Ikai ; H. Iwai ; I. Sakata ; S. Ikeda ; N. Sato = 763
• Development of Method for Removal of Zinc from Automobile Body Scraps / Y. Okada ; Y. Takeuchi ; S. Fujio = 767
• Recovery of Non-Ferrous Metals from Car Scrap using the Jig Separator (ECHO Metal Jig ; Type-SP) / S. Mori ; M. Nonoka ; R. Matsufuji ; T. Fujita ; M. Futamata ; M. Hata = 771
• Wet Oxidation of Waste Oil / H. Wakayama ; Y. Fukushima ; N. Yamasaki = 775
• Low Density CFC-Free MDI-based Polyurethane Foam for Automotive Seat Cushion / T. Ochiai ; S. Takeuchi = 779
• The Development of a New Material for Studless Snow Tires / Y. Hirata ; Y. Kawaguchi ; T. Hamada = 783
• Alternative Fuel Material and Combustion System of Diesel Engines / Z.Y. Gao ; Y.N. Yuan = 787
• PART B
• Symposium H SHAPE MEMORY MATERIALS
• Symposium Support = 795
• Preface = 797
• Keynote Lecture
• Domain Structure in Martensitic Transformation / A.G. Khachaturyan = 799
• Ⅰ. Mechanism of Martensitic Transformations
• First Principles Calculations for Analysis of Martensitic Transformations / B.N. Harmon ; G.L. Zhao ; K.M. Ho ; C.T. Chan ; Y.Y. Ye ; Y. Ding ; B.L. Zhang = 809
• Ferroelastic Phase Transition of Pseudoelasticity / Y. Yamada = 815
• Premartensitic Elastic Shear Anisotropy in FCC Alloys / J. Li ; M. Wuttig = 821
• Martensitic Transformation in Sodium Single Crystals / T. Suzuki ; H. Abe ; K. Ohshima ; S. Hoshino ; K. Kakurai = 827
• Anelasticity Due to Twins in Mn-Cu Alloys / K. Miura = 831
• Thermal Expansion and Phonon Anomalies near Martensitic Transformations / T.R. Finlayson ; M. Liu ; T.F. Smith = 835
• Ⅱ. Ni-Al and Other New Shape Memory Alloys
• Shape Memory and Multistage Superelasticity in Heusler-type Ni-Mn-Ga Single Crystals / V.V. Martynov ; V.V. Kokorin = 839
• Mechanism of Self-Accommodation of 7R Martensite in a Ni-37.Oat%Al Alloy / Y. Murakami ; K. Otsuka ; S. Hanada ; S. Watanabe = 845
• On the Phase-Like Nature of the 7M Structure in Ni-Al / D. Schryvers ; L.E. Tanner = 849
• Electron- Irradiation- Induced Martensitic Transformation in $$Ni_χ$$$$Al_100-χ$$ Observed In-Situ in HREM / S. Muto ; D. Schryvers = 853
• Electron Microscopy Observations of 15R ; 12-Layers Martensites in $$Ni_50$$$$Al_χ$$$$Mn_50-χ$$ Alloys / S. Morito ; T. Inoue ; K. Oda ; K. Otsuka = 857
• Stress-Induced Martensitic Transformation and Deformation Behaviour of Single Crystal of the Ni-Al Alloy / K ; Enami ; M. Togawa ; V.V. Martynov = 861
• Martensitic Transformations in Intermetallic Compound Ni-Al with Fe, Co, Cr and B Additions / D. Golberg ; A. Shevakin = 865
• Processing and Characterization of Ni-Al-Fe-B Shape-Memory Alloy Wires Produced by Rapid Solidification / D.S. Easton ; C.T. Liu ; J.A. Horton ; E.P. George ; J.J. Campbell = 869
• Mechanical Behavior and Phase Stability of NiAl-based Shape Memory Alloys / E.P. George ; C.T. Liu ; J.A. Horton ; H. Kunsmann ; T. King ; M. Kao = 873
• Effect of Boron on Martensitic Transformation of the Ni-Rich NiAl Shape Memory Alloys / C.Y. Xie ; B.H. Jiang ; G.X. Hu = 877
• Ⅲ. Martensitic Transformations in Ceramics
• Ferroelectric Domains in Lead Zirconate Titanate Single Crystals / K. Oda ; T. Onda ; Y. Nakashima ; N. Sasaki ; K. Otsuka = 881
• Transmission Electron Microscopy Observation of the Ferroelastic Phase Transition in Lead Phosphate (Pb₃(PO₄)₂) / S. Mori ; N. Yamamoto = 885
• Microstructure of Cubic and Tetragonal Zirconia in ZrO₂-CeO₂ / S. Torng ; K. Miyazawa ; T. Sakuma = 889
• Joining Sialon Ceramic Using Cu-Al Alloy / C. Sakurai ; S. Asada ; H. Kubo = 893
• Ⅳ Cu-Based Shape Memory Alloys
• Aging Effects in Noble Metal Based Shape Memory Alloys / T. Tadaki ; K. Shimizu = 897
• The Influence of γ Precipitates on the Martensitic Transformation and Related Effects in Cu-based Shape Memory Alloys / E. Cesari ; J. Pons ; M. Chandrasekaran = 903
• NMR Study of the Martensitic Transformation in Au-Cu-Zn Alloys / T. Shinohara ; T. Tadaki ; K. Shimizu = 911
• γ Precipitates in Cu Based SMA: Interface Effects and Training Processes / A. Isalgue ; V. Torra ; F.C. Lovey = 915
• Effect of Direct Quench into Martensite on the Reverse Transformation of CuAlNiMnB Alloys / C. Segu$$\acute i$$ ; E. Cesari = 919
• Cu-Zn-Al SMA: Time Dependent Processes in the β-M Coexistence / A. Isalgue ; V. Torra ; F.C. Lovey ; J.L. Pelegrina = 923
• New Insights into the Mechanisms of the Two Way Memory Effect in Copper Based Shape Memory Alloys / R. Stalmans ; J. Van Humbeeck ; L. Delaey = 927
• Effect of Ni Content on the Phase Stability of Martensites in β-phase Cu-Al-Ni Shape Memory Alloys / H. Sakamoto ; M. Yoshikawa ; K. Shimizu = 931
• Dependence of Transformation Temperatures on the Type of Martensite Formed in a Rapidly Quenched Copper Based Shape Memory Alloy / D.P. Dunne ; G.W Delamore ; J.H. Zhu 935
• Perspective in Development of Shape Memory Materials Associated with Martensitic Transformation / T.Y. Hsu (Xu Zuyao) = 939
• Modelling and Simulation in SMA / A. Isaigue ; C. Lexcellent ; M. Rodriguez de Rivera ; V. Torra = 943
• The Crystallographic Analysis of WLR Method on BCC to 9R or 18R Transformations in Cu-Base SMA / Wang Baoqi ; Gu Nanju ; Yin Fuxing ; Wang Ruixiang ; Zhang Jianxin = 947
• The Stabilization of Deformation Pathway in Combined Tension-Torsion Loading of Shape Memory Alloys / P. Sittner ; M. Tokuda = 951
• Ⅴ. Fe-Based Shape Memory Alloys
• The Effect of Parent Phase Strengthening on Shape Memory Behaviour of Ferrous Alloys / D.P. Dunne ; H. Li = 955
• Role of Pre-Straining of Austenite in the Improvement of Shape Memory Effect in an Fe-33Mn-6Si Alloy / K. Tsuzaki ; Y. Murakami ; Y. Natsume ; T. Maki = 961
• HREM Study of Deformation-induced Martensite Structures in an Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni Shape Memory Alloy / K. Ogawa ; S. Kajiwara = 965
• The Shape Memory Effect and γ→ε Martensitic Transformation in Fe25Mn4Si2Ni l Cr Alloy / Zhang Jianxin ; Yin Fuxing ; Wang Ruixiang ; Gu Nanju = 969
• Martensitic and Magnetic Transformations in Fe-Mn-Si Shape Memory Alloys / M. Andersson ; A. Forsberg ; J. Ågren = 973
• The Effect of Prior ε Martensite Content on the Shape memory Effect in Fe-17%Mn Alloy / C.S. Choi ; W. Jin ; J.H. Jun = 977
• Effect of Magnetic Fields on Magnetoelastic Martensitic Transformation in an Ausaged Fe-Ni-Co-Ti Shape Memory Alloy / T. Kakeshita ; K. Shimizu = 981
• Quantitative Study on the Density of Nucleation Sites of Martensite in an Fe--Pt Alloy / H. Ohtsuka ; G.B. Olson = 985
• Shape Memory Effect in an Unausaged Fe-Ni-Co-Ti Alloy / T. Kikuchi ; S. Kajiwara = 989
• The Effects of Grain Size and Transformation Texture on the Shape Memory Effect in Fe-15Mn-5Cr-5Co-3Si Alloy / W.Y. Jang ; J.W Kang ; K.K. Jee ; M.C. Shin ; J.H. Hong = 993
• Ⅵ. Ti-Ni and Other Related Shape Memory Alloys
• New Development of TiNi Shape Memory Alloys / T. Saburi = 997
• Recent Developments in High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys / J. Beyer ; J.H. Mulder = 1003
• The Influence of Ti and Ni Additions and Thermal Cycling on the Martensitic Transformation in Cu-Zr Alloys / W.Y. Jang ; I. Van Humbeeck ; L. Delaey ; Y.N. Koval ; G.S. Firstov = 1009
• Deformation Behavior -of TiPd-Cr High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys / T. Hoshiya ; K. Enami ; K. Yamauchi = 1013
• Influence of Addition of Va Elements on the Martensitic Transformation of the TiPd Alloy / K. Enami ; H. Hagiwara = 1017
• Influence of W Addition on the Martensitic Transformation of the TiPd alloy / K. Enami ; K. Yamauchi ; T. Seto ; O. Takahata = 1021
• Effect of Neutron Irradiation on Deformation Behavior in TiPd-Cr High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys / T. Hoshiya ; I. Goto ; M. Omi ; H. Ando ; K. Enami ; K. Yamauchi = 1025
• Effects of Cold Rolling on a $$Ti_50$$$$Ni_20$$$$Pd_30$$ Alloy / Y.C. Lo ; S.K. Wu = 1029
• Thermal Stability of Rapidly Solidified Ti-Ni-Cu Alloys / Y. Furuya ; H. Kimura ; M. Matsumoto ; T. Masumoto = 1033
• Phase Transformation of Rapidly Solidified Ti-Pd-Ni Alloys / M. Matsumoto ; D. Shindo ; Y. Furuya ; K. Aoko ; T. Masumoto = 1037
• Effect of Heat-Treatment on Deformation Behavior Associated with R-Phase and Martensitic Transformations in Ti-Ni Thin Films / S. Miyazaki ; S. Kurooka ; A. Ishida ; M. Nishida = 1041
• Shape Change Associated with R-Phase Transition in Sputter Deposited Ti-Ni Thin Films / S. Miyazaki ; S. Kurooka ; T. Hoshiya = 1045
• Transformation and Deformation Behavior of Sputter Deposited Ti-Ni Thin Films / K. Nomura ; S. Miyazaki ; A. Takei = 1049
• R-Phase Formation and Self-Accommodation in Sputtered Thin Films of Thermociastic Ti(Ni+Cu) / L. Chang ; D.S. Grummon = 1053
• Martensitic Transformation in $$Ni_50$$$$Ti_50$$ Films / Q. Su ; S.Z. Hua ; M. Wuttig = 1057
• Phase Transformation of Rapidly Solidified TiNi Shape Memory Alloy / S.D. Wang ; X.Z. Wu ; J.P. Zhang ; H.Q. Su ; J.L. Jin ; B.T. Song = 1061
• Sequential B2→B19→B19' Phase Transformation in Ti-45Ni-5Cu and Ti-44Ni-5Cu-lAl Alloys / T. Fukuda ; T. Chihara ; Y. Tuzuki ; T. Saburi = 1065
• Structure Study of the R-Phase in a Ti-Ni-Fe Alloy by Electron Microscopy / T. Hara ; T. Ohba ; S. Nenno ; K. Otsuka = 1069
• Electron Microscopy Studies of Twin Boundaries in TiNi Martensite / M. Nishida ; H. Ohgi ; I. ltai ; A. Chiba ; K. Yamauchi = 1073
• Systematic Investigation of the Atom Location of X in Ti-Ni-X Shape Memory Alloys / Y. Nakata ; K..Fujie ; K. Shimizu ; T. Tadaki = 1077
• Deformation- Induced Martensitic Transformation in Ni-Ti-Nb Shape Memory Alloy with Wide Hysteresis / L.C. Zhao ; C.S. Zhang ; W. Cai = 1081
• Origin of $$A_s$$ Temoerature Increase by Predeformation in Ti-Ni Alloys / M. Piao ; K. Otsuka ; S. Miyazaki ; H. Horikawa = 1085
• Chemical Analysis of $$Ti_40$$$$Ni_40$$$$Nb_20$$ Eutectic Alloy by Analytical Electron Microscopy / T. Onda ; M. Piao ; Y. Bando ; K. Otsuka = 1089
• Effect of Deformation and Thermomechanical Cycling on Shape Memory Effect and Recovery Stress in a Ni-Ti-Nb Wide Hysteresis Shape Memory Alloy / W. Cai ; C.S. Zhang ; L.C. Zhao ; Z.F. Zhang = 1093
• Effect of Prestrain on Two-Way Shape Memory Effect in Ti-Ni Alloy/ S. Miyazaki ; M. Kimura ; H. Horikawa = 1097
• Mechanism of Two-Way Shape Memory Effect in Ti-Ni Alloy / S. Miyazaki ; M. Kimura = 1101
• Multistage Transformation Behaviour in NiTi / P.G. McCormick ; Y.-N. Liu ; X. Chen ; D. Favier = 1105
• Electrical Resistance as a Function of Deformation in Shape Memory Alloys / G. Airoldi ; T. Ranucci ; G. Riva = 1109
• Superelastic Characteristics of Ni-Ti-Cu-X Alloys / H. Horikawa ; T. Ueki = 1113
• Damping Characteristics of TiNi Shape Memory Alloys / H.C. Lin ; S.K. Wu ; Y.C. Chang = 1117
• Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Weld Spots of Near-Equiatomic NiTi Alloy Wire / X.P. Liu ; W Cai ; C.S. Zhang ; X.Y. He ; L.C. Zhao = 1121
• Ⅶ. Applications of Shape Memory Alloys
• Application of Shape Memory Alloys in Japan / I. Ohkata = 1125
• The Current Status of Industrial Applications for Shape Memory Alloys / L. McD. Schetky = 1131
• Design Elements for Shape Memory Alloys, Some Case Studies / W. Van Moorleghem ; M. Chandrasekaran = 1143
• Applications of Fe-Mn-Si Alloy for Pipe Joints / H. Tanahashi ; T. Maruyama ; H. Kubo = 1149
• The Perio Root Implant (PRI) / S. Fukuyo ; R.C.L. Sachdeva ; E. Sairenji = 1155
• Practical Application of Static Rock Breaker using TiNi Shape Memory Alloy in Underwater / K. Yamauchi ; M. Izumida ; I. Maruyama ; T. Inaba ; M. Nishida ; K. Kaneko = 1159
• Application of Ti-Ni-Cu Alloy / T. Kato = 1163
• A Gripper Based on NiTi-Silicone-Composite Materials with Reversible Shape Memory Effect / K. Escher ; C. Haastert ; E. Hornbogen ; M. Mertmann = 1167
• The Need for Product Design Tools in Shape Memory Technology / P. Abrahamsson ; R. Bj$$\ddot a$$rnemo = 1171
• On the Implementation of Shape Memory Effects in a General FE-Code / R. Bj$$\ddot a$$rnemo ; Å. Burman = 1175
• A Scoliosis Correction System Using Shape Memory Material / J. Beyer ; M. Senders ; A.G. Veldhuizen = 1179
• Primary Experimental Study on Occlusion Arterial Blood Flow by Implantation of Nitinol Alloy Stent / J. Huang ; G.-S. Ma ; J.-L. Wang ; W-Z. Ma = 1183
• Symposium I HYDROGEN ABSORBING MATERIALS ; HYDRIDE BATTERIES
• Application of Hydrogen Absorbing Alloys to Batteries / T. Gamo ; Y. Yamamura ; H. Seri ; Y. Tsuji ; M. Ikoma = 1189
• Crystal Structure of Electrode Materials (Zr, A)$$V_0.5$$$$Ni_1.1$$$$Mn_0.2$$$$Fe_0.2$$ (A＝ Ti, Nb and Hf) for Ni-Hydrogen Rechargeable Batteries / J. Huot ; E. Akiba ; T. Ogura ; Y. Ishido = 1197
• Electromotive Force of Hydride Electrodes in Magnetic Fields / I. Yamamoto ; H. Tega ; M. Yamaguchi = 1201
• Discharge Characteristics of Ti-Zr Based Multi-Component Alloy Hydride Electrodes / H ; Miyamura ; N. Kuriyama ; T. Sakai ; I. Uehara ; K. Oguro = 1205
• The Effects of F-Treatment Level on the Electrochemical Behavior of $$LaNi_4.7$$$$Al_0.3$$ / Z.-P. Li ; D.-Y. Yan ; S. Suda = 1209
• Activitation of $$Zr_0.5$$$$Ti_0.5$$$$V_0.75$$$$Ni_1.25$$ Electrodes by Hot Alkaline Solutions / D.-Y. Yan ; G. Sandrock ; Z.-P. Li ; X.-L. Wang ; S. Suda = 1213
• Electrochemical Properties of the Chemically-Treated $$LaNi_4.7$$$$Al_0.3$$ and $$MmNi_3.5$$$$Co_0.7$$$$Al_0.8$$ / D.-Y. Yan ; Z.-P. Li ; S. Suda = 1217
• Electrode Characteristics of $$LaNi_4.7$$$$Al_0.3$$ Alloy Activated by Alkaline Solution Containing Hydrazine / D.-Y. Yan ; S. Suda = 1221
• Effects of Ni-Substitution on the Hydriding Properties of AB₂ Compounds of the System (Ti, Zr)(Mn, Cr)₂ / G. Sandrock ; E-J. Liu ; Y. Miura ; S. Suda = 1225
• Low Temperature Hydriding Properties of F-treated Mg-Mg₂Ni Eutectic Alloy / F-J. Liu ; G. Sandrock ; S. Suda = 1229
• Effect of Air Exposure on the H₂ Reactivity of F-treated $$LaNi_4.7$$$$Al_0.3$$ Alloy / F-J. Liu ; S. Suda = 1233
• Effect of F-treatment on the Incubation Time of $$LaNi_4.7$$$$Al_0.3$$ Alloy After Long-Time Air Exposure / F.-J. Liu ; G. Sandrock ; S. Suda = 1237
• Phase Distributions in a Metal/Metal Hydride (M/MH) Particle and Their Effects on Reaction Properties / X.-L. Wang ; S. Suda = 1241
• Size Effects on the Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of F-treated $$LaNi_4.7$$$$Al_0.3$$ Alloy / X.-L. Wang ; K. lwata ; S. Suda = 1245
• Surface Structure of F-treated $$LaNi_4.7$$$$Al_0.3$$ with Hydriding/Dehydriding Cycles / X.-L. Wang ; S. Suda = 1249
• Surface Structures of F-treated $$LaNi_4.7$$$$Al_0.3$$ After Storing in Water and Air / X.-L. Wang ; N. Haraikawa ; S. Suda = 1253
• Surface and Bulk Properties of Hydrided Rare-Earth Alloy Glasses / K. Tanaka ; T. Minami = 1257
• Preparation and Hydrogenation of Ainorphous $$Ti_50$$$$Mn_50$$ Alloy / Z.-H. Chin ; C.-C. Chen ; T.-P. Perng = 1263
• Towards the Elucidation of Hydrogen Diffusion in an Inhomogeneous Medium / D K. Ross ; P.R. Stonadge = 1267
• Hydrogen Permeation Characteristics of Vanadium-Molybdenum Alloys / C. Nishimura ; M. Komaki ; M. Amano = 1273
• Interaction of Hydrogen Molecules with Metal Cluster Ions / J. Niu ; B.K. Rao ; P. Jena = 1277
• Electronic Charge Distribution of Sodium Substituted Palladium Hydride, NaPd₃H₂ / A ;C. Switendick = 1283
• Hydrogen Ordering in Rare-Earth Hydrides / I. Ratishvili ; P. Vajda = 1287
• New Phases of Binary Metal Hydrides Under High Pressures and Temperatures / Y. Fukai ; K. Nakamura ; Y. Endo ; N. Okuma = 1291
• Author index = Al
• Subject index = Sl