내과학 = Internal medicine

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• 호흡기질환 disorders of the respiratory system
• 1.호흡기질환의 증후 symptoms = 26
• 1. 기침 cough = 26
• 1) 기전 mechanism = 26
• 2) 분류 classsification = 26
• 2. 가래 sputum = 27
• 3. 호흡곤란 dyspnea = 28
• 4. 이상호흡 abnormal respiration = 29
• 5. 흉통 chest pain = 30
• 2. 기도계질환 diseases of the respiratory tract = 31
• 1. 감기증후군 common cold syndrome = 31
• 2. 급성기관지염 acute bronchitis = 33
• 3. 만성기관지염 chronic bronchitis = 34
• 4. 미만성범세기관지염 diffuse panbronchiolitis = 36
• 5. 기관지확장증 bronchiectasis = 37
• 6. 기관지천식 bronchial asthma = 40
• 3. 폐질환 diseases of the lung = 43
• 1.폐렴 pneumonia = 43
• 1) 폐렴구균성폐렴 pneumococcal pneumonia = 44
• 2) 기타 폐렴 other pneumonias = 46
• 2. 폐화농증 lung abscess = 40
• 3. 폐결핵 pulmonary tuberculosis = 50
• 4. 비정형항산균증 atypical mycobacteriosis = 56
• 5. 폐섬유증 pulmonary fibrosis = 57
• 6. 만성폐기종 chronic pulmonary emphysema = 58
• 7. 무기폐 pulmonary atelectasis = 60
• 8. 폐진균증 pulmonary mycosis = 62
• 9. 과민성폐장염 hypersensitivity pneumonitis = 65
• 10. 진폐증 pneumoconiosis = 67
• 11. 폐낭포증 pulmonary cyst = 69
• 12. 폐색전증 및 폐경색증 pulmonary embolism and pulmonary infarction = 70
• 13. 폐종양 pulmonary tumor = 71
• 1) 원발성폐암 primary pulmonary cancer = 71
• 2) 전이성폐종양 metastatic pulmonary tumor = 75
• 3) 양성폐종양 benign pulmonary tumor = 76
• 14. P·I·E 증후군 pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia = 76
• 15. 폐수종 pulmonary edema = 78
• 16. 폐성심 cor pulmonale = 78
• 17. 성인호흡궁박증후군 adult respiratory distress syndrome = 79
• 18. 기타 폐질환 other disorders of the lung = 80
• 1) 폐포단백증 pulmonary alveolar proteinosis = 80
• 2) 폐포미석증 pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis = 80
• 3) 특발성폐혈철증 idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis = 80
• 4)「사르코이드」증 salcoidosis = 81
• 5)「엑쓰」조직구증 histiocytosis X = 81
• 6)「구드페스츄어」증 Goodpasture's syndrome = 82
• 7)「베거너」육아종 Wegener's granulomatosis = 82
• 4. 흉막질환 diseases of the pleura = 82
• 1. 흉막염 pleurisy = 82
• 1) 결핵성 흉막염 tuberculous pleurisy = 83
• 2) 속발성 흉막염 secondary pleurisy = 84
• 2. 농흉 empyema thoracis = 85
• 3. 자연기흉 spontaneous pneumotharax = 86
• 5. 종격질환 diseases of the mediastinum = 87
• 1. 종격종양 mediastinal tumor = 87
• 2. 종격염 mediastinitis = 88
• 3. 종격기종 mediastinal emphysema = 88
• 순환기질환 disorders of the cardiovascular system
• 1. 순환기질환의 증후 symptoms = 91
• 1. 두근거림 palpitation = 91
• 2. 호흡곤란 dyspnea = 92
• 3. 흉통 또는 심장통 chest pain or cardiac pain = 94
• 4. 실신 syncope = 95
• 5.「치아노제」(청색증) cyanosis = 96
• 6. 부종 edema = 97
• 2. 부정맥 arrhythmia = 98
• 1. 자극생성이상 abnormal stimulation = 99
• 1) 기외수축 extrasystole = 99
• 2) 발작성빈맥증 paroxysmal tachycardia = 101
• 3) 세동·조동 fibrillation·flutter = 102
• 4) 동성부정맥 sinus arrhythmia = 104
• 5) 부정맥에 관련된 증후군 syndrome related with arrythmia = 105
• 2. 흥분전도장해 conduction defect = 107
• 1) 방실「블록」A-V block = 107
• 2) 각「블록」bundle branch block·BBB = 109
• 3) 심정지 cardiac arrest = 110
• 3. 울혈성심부전 congestive heart failure = 111
• 1. 좌심부전 left heart failure = 111
• 2. 우심부전 right heart failure= 113
• 3. 심부전의 치료 treatment of the heart failure = 114
• 4. 선천성심질환 congenital heart diseases = 115
• 1. 심방중격결손증 atrial septal defect·ASD = 115
• 2. 심실중격결손증 ventricular septal defect·VSD = 117
• 3. 동맥관개존증 patent ductus arteriosus·PDA = 118
• 4. 폐동맥협착증 pulmonary stenosis·PS = 119
• 5.「팔로」사징후 tetralogy of Fallot = 120
• 6. 기타 선천성심질환 other congenital heart diseases = 121
• 5. 심장판막증 valvular heart diseases = 122
• 1. 승모판폐쇄부전증 mitral reguritation·MR, mitral insufficiency·M·I = 122
• 2. 승모판협착증 mitral stenosis·MS = 124
• 3. 대동맥판폐쇄부전증 aortic regurgitation·AR, aortic insufficiency·AI = 126
• 4. 대동맥판협착증 aortic stenosis·AS = 127
• 5. 삼첨판폐쇄부전증 tricuspid reguritation·TR, tricuspid insufficiency·TI = 129
• 6. 삼첨판협착증 tricuspid stenosis. TS = 130
• 7. 폐동맥판폐쇄부전증 pulmonary insufficiency, P.I. pulmonary regurgitation, P.R. = 131
• 8. 폐동맥판협착증 pulmonary stenosis = 131
• 6. 허혈성심질환 ischemic heart diseases = 131
• 1. 협심증 angina pectoris = 132
• 1) 활동성협심증 effort angina = 133
• 2) 기타 협심증 other angina = 134
• 2. 심근경색증 myocardial infarction·MI = 135
• 7.「류마티스」성열 rheumatic fever = 139
• 8. 심막질환 pericardial diseases = 141
• 1. 급성심막염 acute pericarditis = 141
• 2. 만성수축성심막염 chronic constrictive pericarditis = 143
• 3. 세균성심막염 bacterial endocarditis = 144
• 9. 심근질환 myocardial diseases = 146
• 1. 심근염 myocarditis = 146
• 2. 심근증 cardiomyopathy = 147
• 1) 확장성(울혈성)심근증 dilated(congestive) cardiomyopathy = 147
• 2) 폐색성비대형심근증 hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy = 148
• 3) 비폐색성비대형심근증 hypertrophie nonobstructive cardiomyopathy = 148
• 10. 고혈압 hypertension = 149
• 1. 본태성고혈압 essential hypertension = 150
• 2. 증후성고혈압 symptomatic hypertension = 154
• 11. 저혈압증 hypotension = 156
• 12. 동맥질환 diseases of the artery = 157
• 1. 동맥경화증 arteriosclerosis = 157
• 2. 대동맥염증후군 aortitis syndrome = 159
• 3. 대동맥류 aortic aneurysm = 160
• 4. 박리성대동맥류 dissecting aortic aneurysm = 162
• 13. 말초혈관질환 peripheral vascular diseases = 163
• 1. 폐색성혈전혈관염(버거병) thromboangitis(Buerger's disease) = 164
• 2.「레이노」병 Raynaud's disease = 164
• 3. 혈전성정맥염 thrombophlebitis = 165
• 4.「림프」관염 lymphangitis = 165
• 5. 피부홍통증 erythromelalgia = 166
• 14. 신경순환무력증 및 심장신경증 neurocirculatory asthenia and cardiac neurosis = 166
• 소화기질환 disorders of the digestive system
• 1. 소화기질환의 주요증상 sysmptoms = 169
• 1. 복통 abdominal pain = 169
• 2. 식욕부진 anorexia = 170
• 3. 구역·오심 nausea = 170
• 4. 구토 vomiting = 170
• 5. 연하곤란 swallowing difficulty = 171
• 6. 가슴쓰림 heartburn, pyrosis = 171
• 7. 트림 belching = 171
• 8. 고장(헛배부름) meteorism = 172
• 9. 토혈 hematemesis·하혈 melena = 172
• 10. 설사 diarrhea = 173
• 11. 변비 constipation = 173
• 2. 구강질환 diseases of the oral cavity = 174
• 1. 구내염 stomatitis = 174
• 1)「아프타」성구내염 aphthous stomatitis = 174
• 2)「바이러스」성구내염 viral stomatitis = 175
• 3)「칸디다」성구내염 oral stomatitis = 175
• 4) 약제성구내염 stomatitis caused to drug = 175
• 2. 설염 glossitis = 176
• 3. 식도질환 esophageal diseases = 177
• 1. 분문경련증 achalasia = 177
• 2. 역류성식도염 reflux esophagitis = 178
• 3. 식도게실 esophageal diverticula = 179
• 4. 식도열공「허니아」 hiatal hernia = 180
• 5. 식도궤양 esophageal ulcer = 181
• 6.「말로리 - 와이쓰」증후군 Malory - Weiss syndrome = 181
• 7. 식도·위정맥류 esophageal and gastric varix = 182
• 8. 식도암 esophageal cancer = 182
• 4. 위질환 gastric diseases = 183
• 1. 위염 gastritis = 183
• 1) 급성위염 actue gastritis = 183
• 2) 만성위염 chronic gastritis= 184
• 2. 소화성궤양 peptic ulcer = 186
• 3. 위암 gastric cancer = 189
• 4. 위「폴립」 gastric polyp= 191
• 5. 위점막하종양 submucosal tumor = 192
• 6.「졸린거-엘리슨」증후군 Zollinger - Ellison syndrome, gastrinoma = 192
• 7. 위절제후증후군 postgastrectomy syndrome = 193
• 1)「덤핑」증후군 dumping syndrome = 194
• 2) 위절제후빈혈 postgastrectomy anemia = 194
• 3) 수입각증후군 afferent loop syndrome = 195
• 8. 위신경증 gastric neurosis = 195
• 5. 장질환 intestinal diseases = 196
• 1. 장염 enteritis = 196
• 2. 급성충수염 acute appendicitis = 198
• 3. 한국성장염 regional enteritis·Crohn's disease = 199
• 4. 궤양성대장염 ulcerative colitis = 200
• 5. 과민성대장증후군 irritable colon syndrome = 201
• 6. 대장게실과 게실염 diverticular diseases of the colon = 203
• 7. 장결핵 intestinal tuberculosis = 203
• 8. 거대결장증 mogacolon = 204
• 9. 대장「폴립」polyps of the colon = 205
• 10. 대장암 colon cancer = 206
• 11. 장폐색 intestinal obstruction·ileus = 208
• 6. 복막질환 diseases of the peritoneum = 209
• 1. 급성복막염 acute peritonitis = 209
• 2. 만성복막염 chronic peritonitis = 211
• 1) 결핵성복막염 tuberculous peritonitis = 211
• 2) 암성복막염 carcinomatous peritonitis = 211
• 3) 유착성복막염 adhesive peritonitis = 212
• 3. 횡경막하농양 subphrenic abscess = 212
• 7. 간 질환 liver diseases = 213
• 1. 주요한 증후 symptoms =213
• 1) 황달 jaundice = 213
• 2) 복수 ascites = 215
• 3) 담즙울체 cholestasis = 216
• 4) 문맥압항진 portal hypertension = 216
• 5) 간부전 liver failure = 217
• 2. 급성「바이러스」간염 acute viral hepatitis = 218
• 3. 극중간염 fulminant hepatitis = 221
• 4. 만성간염 chronic hepatitis = 222
• 5. 간경변증 liver cirrhosis = 223
• 6. 기타 간경변증 ohter liver cirrhosis = 228
• 1) 원발성담즙성간경변증 primary biliary cirrhosis = 228
• 2) 울혈성간경변증 congestive liver cirrhosis = 229
• 3) 기생충성간경변증 parasitic liver cirrhosis = 229
• 7. 지방간 fatty liver = 229
• 8. 원발성간암 primary liver cancer = 231
• 9. 전이성간암 metastatic liver cancer = 232
• 10. 약제성간장해 drug induced liver injury = 233
• 11. 간「렌즈」핵변성증 hepatolenticular degeneration·Willson's disease = 234
• 12.「헤모크로마토시스」hemochromatosis = 235
• 13. 체질성황달 constitutional jaundice = 237
• 14. 간농양 liver abscess = 238
• 1) 화농성 간농양 pyogenic liver abscess = 238
• 2)「아메바」성 간농양 hepatic amoebiasis= 239
• 15. 간혈관병변 diseases of the portal vein and hepatic vein = 240
• 1) 문맥혈전증 portal thrombosis = 240
• 2) Budd-Chiari syndrome = 241
• 8. 담도질환 biliary tract diseases = 242
• 1. 담석증 cholelithiasis = 242
• 2. 담도감염증 biliarytract infection = 244
• 3. 담도 dyskinesia(biliary dyskinesia) = 245
• 4. 담낭담관암 cancer fo the gallbladder and bile duct = 246
• 1) 담낭암 gallbladder cancer = 246
• 2) 담도암 bile duct cancer = 247
• 9. 췌장질환 diseases of the pancreas = 247
• 1. 주요 증상 symptoms = 247
• 1) 췌장통 pancreas pain = 247
• 2) 췌종류 pancreas mass = 248
• 3) 황달 기타 jaundice and other = 248
• 2. 급성췌염 acute pancreatitis = 248
• 3. 만성췌염 chronic pancreatitis = 250
• 4. 췌암 pancreatic cancer = 252
• 내분비질환 disorders of the endocrine system
• 1. hormone의 성분과 작용 components and action = 255
• 1. 화학적 성분 chemical components = 255
• 2. 작용 action = 255
• 1) 항선성작용 tropic hormone = 255
• 2) 전신작용 general action = 255
• 3) Feed - back작용 = 256
• 4) 상호작용 corelation = 256
• 2. 하수체전엽질환 diseases of the pituitary anterior lobe = 256
• 1. 하수체기능저하증 panhypopituitarism = 257
• 2. 하수체성소인증 pituitary dwarfism = 259
• 3. 하수체전엽기능항진증 hyperpituitarism of the anterior lobe = 260
• 1) 선단거대증 acromegaly = 260
• 2) 하수체성거인증 pituitary gigantism = 262
• 3. 하수체후엽질환 diseases of the pituitary posterior lobe = 262
• 1. 요붕증 diabetes insipidus = 263
• 2. ADH 부적합분비증후군 SIADH = 264
• 4. 갑상선질환 diseases of the thyroid = 265
• 1. 갑상선기능항진증 hyperthyroidism, Grave's disease = 266
• 2. 갑상선중독발증 thyroid crisis = 269
• 3. 갑상선기능저하증 hypothyroidism = 269
• 1) 점액수종 myxedema = 270
• 2) Cretin병 Cretinism = 271
• 3) 연소성갑상성기능저하증 juvenile hypothyroidism = 272
• 4. 비중독성갑상선종 nontoxic goiter = 272
• 5. 갑상선종양 tumor of the thyroid gland = 273
• 6. 갑상선염 thyroidtis = 275
• 1) 급성갑상선염 acute thyroidtis = 275
• 2) 아급성갑상선염 subacute thyroidtis = 276
• 3) 만성갑상선염 chronic thyroidtis = 277
• 5. 부갑상선질환 diseases of the parathyroid = 278
• 1. 부갑상선기능항진증 hyperparathyroidism = 278
• 2. 부갑상선기능저하증 hypoparathyroidism = 280
• 6. 부신질환 diseases of the adrenal gland = 281
• 1.「아디슨」병 Addison's diseases = 282
• 2.「알도스테론」증 aldosteronism = 283
• 1) 원발성 「알도스테론」증 primary aldosteronism = 283
• 2) 속발성 「알도스테론」증 secondary aldosteronism = 284
• 3.「쿠싱」증후군 Cushing's syndrome = 285
• 4. 부신성기증후군 adrenogenital syndrome = 286
• 5. 급성부신부전 acute adrenal insufficiency = 288
• 6. 갈색세포종 pheochromocytoma = 289
• 혈액·조혈기질환 disorders of the hematopoietic system
• 1. 철대사이상빈혈 abnormal iron metabolic anemia = 293
• 1. 철결핍성빈혈 iron deficiency anemia = 293
• 2. 철적아구성빈혈 sideroblastic anemia = 295
• 2. 거대적아구성빈혈 megaloblastic anemia = 296
• 1. 악성빈혈 pernicious anemia = 297
• 2. 기타 질환 other diseases = 298
• 3. 골수기능저하빈혈 anemia caused by bone marrow failure = 299
• 1. 재생불량성빈혈 aplastic anemia = 299
• 2. 기타 질환 other diseases = 300
• 4. 용혈성빈혈 hemolytic anemia = 301
• 1. 유전성구형적혈구증 hereditary spherocytosis = 302
• 2. 효소이상의 유전성용혈성빈혈 hereditary hemolytic anemia caused by erythrocyte enzyme defect = 303
• 3. 발작성야간혈색소뇨증 paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria·PNH = 304
• 4. 자기면역성용혈성빈혈 autoimmune hemolytic anemia = 304
• 5. 이상 혈색소뇨증 abnormal hemoglobinuria = 306
• 1. 겸상적혈구성빈혈 sickle cell anemia = 306
• 2. 불안정혈색소증 unstable hemoglobinopathy = 306
• 3.「탈라세미아」thalassemia = 307
• 4. 적혈구파쇄증후군 red cell fragment syndrome = 307
• 6. 속발성빈혈 secondary anemia = 308
• 7. 적혈구증가증 polycythemia = 308
• 1. 진성적혈구증가증 polycythemia vera·erythremia = 309
• 2. 속발성적혈구증가증 secondary polycythemia = 310
• 3. 상대적적혈구증가증 relative polycythemia = 311
• 8. 과립구감소증 granulocytopenia = 312
• 9. 백혈병및 이에 가까운 질환 leukemia and other similar forms = 313
• 1. 급성백혈병 acute leukemia = 313
• 2. 이에 가까운 질병 other similar forms = 316
• 3. 만성골수성백혈병 chronic myelocytic leukemia·CML = 318
• 4. 만성림프성백혈병chronic lymphocytic leukemia·CCL = 319
• 5. 유백혈병반응 leukemoid reaction = 320
• 6. 골수섬유증 myelofibrosis = 321
• 10. 골수종 및 이에 가까운 질환 myeloma and other similar forms = 321
• 1. 다발성골수종 multiple myeloma = 232
• 2. 원발성「마크로글로불린」혈증 primary macroglobulinemia·Waldendstrom's macroglobulinemia = 323
• 11. 악성림프종 malignatant lymphoma = 324
• 1.「호즈킨」병 Hodgkin's disease = 325
• 2. 비「호즈킨」림프종 non-Hodgkin lymphoma = 326
• 3. 기타 림프종 other lymphomas = 327
• 12. 혈소판감소성자반병 thrombocytopenic purpura·TP = 328
• 1. 특발성 혈소판 감소성 자반병 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura·ITP = 329
• 2. 혈전성 혈소판감소성자반병 thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura·TTP = 330
• 3. 약물기인성혈소판 감소증 drug induced thrombocytopenia = 331
• 13. 혈소판기능이상증 platelet function disorders = 332
• 14. 혈액응고이상 abnormal blood coagulation = 334
• 1. 혈우병 A hemophilia A = 334
• 2. 혈우병 B hemophilia B = 336
• 3.「폰 빌레브란드」병 von Willebrand's disease = 337
• 4. 기타 질환 other diseases = 337
• 5. 파종성 혈관내 응고증후군 disseminated intravascular coagulation·DIC = 338
• 신뇨로질환 disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
• 1. 신뇨로질환의 증상 symptoms = 341
• 1. 요량 urinary amount = 341
• 2. 단백뇨 proteinuria = 341
• 3. 혈뇨 hematuria = 342
• 4. 세균뇨와 농뇨 bacteriuria and pyuria = 342
• 5. 부종 edema = 342
• 6. 고혈압 hypertension = 343
• 2. 신부전 renal failure = 343
• 1. 급성신부전 acute renal failure = 344
• 2. 만성신부전 chronic renal failure = 345
• 3. 사구체신염 glomerulonephritis = 347
• 1. 용련군감염후 급성사구체신염 poststreptococcal acute glomerulonephritis = 348
• 2. 급속진행성신염 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis = 349
• 3. 만성사구체신염 chronic glomerulonephritis = 349
• 4.「네프로시스」증후군 nephrotic syndrome = 351
• 5. 신우신염 pyelonephritis = 354
• 1. 급성신우신염 acute pyelonephritis = 354
• 2. 만성신우신염 chronic pyelonephritis = 355
• 6. 간질성신염 interstitial nephritis = 356
• 7. 신결핵 renal tuberculosis = 356
• 8. 신순환장해 renal circulatory disturbance = 357
• 1. 신경화증 nephrosclerosis = 357
• 1) 양성신경화증 benign nephrosclerosis = 357
• 2) 악성신경화증 malignant nephrosclerosis = 357
• 2. 신혈관성고혈압증 renovascular hypertension = 358
• 3. 신경색증 renal infarction = 359
• 4. 신정맥혈전증 revnal vein thrombosis = 359
• 5. 신피질괴사 renal cortical necrosis = 360
• 9. 뇨세관기능이상 tubulopathy = 360
• 10. 수신증 hydronephrosis = 362
• 11. 다낭성신 polycystic kidney = 363
• 12. 신종양 renal tumor = 364
• 13. 신뇨로결석증 urolithiasis = 364
• 14. 방광질환 diseases of the bladder = 366
• 1. 급성방광염 acute cystis= 366
• 2. 방광종양 urinary bladder tumor = 367
• 15. 전립선질환 diseases of the prostste = 368
• 1. 전립선염 prostatitis = 368
• 2. 양성전립선비대증 benign prostatic hypertrophy = 368
• 신경계질환 disorders of the nervous system
• 1. 주요한 증후 sympyoms = 371
• 1. 의식장해 disurbances of consciousness = 371
• 1) 일시적인 의식소실 temporary unconsciousness = 371
• 2) 영속적인 의식소실 parmanent unconsciousness = 371
• 2. 언어장해 disturbance of speach = 372
• 1) 구어장해 dysarthia = 372
• 2) 실어증 aphasia = 373
• 3. 보행장해 disturbance of gait = 374
• 1) 마비성보행 paralytic gait = 374
• 2) 경성보행 spastic gait = 374
• 3) 실조성보행 ataxic gait = 375
• 4. 운동마비 motor palsy = 375
• 1) 단마비 monoplegia = 376
• 2) 편마비 hemiplegia = 376
• 3) 대마비 paraplegia = 376
• 4) 교대성편마비 alternate hemiplegia = 377
• 5. 운동자극증상 motor sign of irritation = 377
• 1) 경련 spasm = 377
• 2)「테타니」·「테타누스」 tetany·tetanus= 377
• 3) 의도경련 intention spasm = 378
• 4) 진전 tremor = 378
• 2. 뇌·척수의 혈관성장해 vascular disturbance of the cerebrum and spinal cord = 379
• 1. 뇌출혈 cerebral hemorrhage = 379
• 2. 뇌경색 cerebral infarction = 382
• 1) 뇌혈전 cerebral thrombosis = 382
• 2) 뇌색전 cerebral embolism = 383
• 3. 일과성 뇌허혈발작 transient cerebral ischemic attck·TIA = 384
• 4. 거미막하출혈 subarachnoid hemorrhage = 386
• 5. 경막하혈종 subdural hematoma = 388
• 6. 뇌정맥동 및 뇌정먁혈전 dural sinus and cerebral venous thrombosis = 389
• 7. 고혈압성뇌증 hypertensive encephalopathy = 390
• 8. 측두동맥염 temporal arteritis = 390
• 9. 척수출혈 hematomyelia = 391
• 10. 척수경색 myelomalacia = 391
• 1) 척수혈전 spinal cord thrombosis = 391
• 2) 척수색전 spinal embolism = 392
• 3. 중추신경의 감염증 infectious diseases of the central nervous system = 393
• 1. 수막염 meningitis = 393
• 1) 수막염균성수막염·유행성뇌척수막염 meninhococcal meningitis·epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis = 393
• 2) 기타 세균성수막염 other bacterial menungitis = 394
• 3) 결핵성수막염 tuberculous meningitis = 394
• 4)「바이러스」성 수막염 viral meningitis = 395
• 5) 진균성 수막염 mycotic meningitis = 396
• 6) 기타 수막염 other meningitis = 397
• 2. 뇌염 encephalitis = 397
• 1) 일본뇌염 Japanese encephalitis = 397
• 2) 기타 뇌염 other meningitis = 398
• 3. 급성척수전각염 acute anterior poliomyelitis = 398
• 4. 뇌농양 brain abscess = 400
• 5. 신경매독 neurosyphilis = 401
• 1) 무증상신경매독 asymptomatic neurosyphilis = 401
• 2) 수막혈관성매독 meningeal vascular neurosyphilis = 401
• 3) 척수로 tabes dorsalis = 402
• 4) 마비성치매 general paresis·dementia paralytica = 403
• 4. 중추신경의 종양 tumor of the central nervous system = 403
• 1. 뇌종양 brain tumor = 403
• 2. 척수종양 spinal tumor = 405
• 5. 탈수성질환 demyelinating diseases = 407
• 1. 다발성경화증 multiple scerosis·M.S. = 407
• 2. 급성산재성뇌척수염 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis·ADEM = 408
• 6. 신경의 변성질환 digenerative diseases of the nervous system = 409
• 1. 근위축성측삭경화증 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS = 410
• 2.「파킨슨」병 Parkinson's disease = 412
• 3.「파킨슨」증후군 Parkinsonism = 413
• 1) 뇌염후 (post encephatitic)parkinsonism = 413
• 2) 뇌동맥경화성 (cerebroarterial sclerosis)parkinsonism = 413
• 3) 일산화탄소중독성 (CO intoxication)parkinsonism = 413
• 4)「망간」중독성 (manganese intoxication)parkinsonism = 414
• 5) 외상성 (traumatic)parkinsonism = 414
• 6) 뇌종양성 (brain tumor)parkinsonism = 414
• 7) 기타 other parkinsonism = 414
• 4. 무도병 chorea = 415
• 1) Sydenham 무도병 = 415
• 2) Huntington 무도병 = 416
• 3) 노인성무도병 senile chorea = 417
• 5. 척수소뇌변성증 spinocerebellar degeneration = 417
• 1) Friedreich병 hereditary spinal and cerebellar ataxia = 418
• 2) Marie형 소뇌성유전성운동실조 hereditary cerebellar ataxia, Marie = 418
• 3) olive·소뇌 또는 olive·교·소뇌위축증 olivo - cerebellar or olivo - ponto-cerebellar atrophy·OPCA = 419
• 4) 만발성대뇌피질 - 소뇌변성증 parenchymatous cersbellar degeneration·delayed cortical cerebellar atrophy = 419
• 6. 척수공동증 syringomyelia = 420
• 7. 근질환 myopathy = 421
• 1. 진행성근 dystrophy·progressive muscular dystrophy = 421
• 1) Duchenne형 = 421
• 2) 안면견갑상완형 facio - scapulo - humeral type = 422
• 3) 지대형 limb - girdle type = 422
• 2. 중증근무력증 myasthenia gravis = 423
• 3. 주기성사지마비 periodic paralysis = 424
• 8. 말초신경질환 diseases of the peripheral nervous system = 424
• 1. 말초성안면신경마비 peripheral facial palsy = 425
• 2. 좌골신경마비 paralysis of the sciatic nerve = 426
• 3. 간대성횡격막경련 clonic diaphragmatic cramp, 딸꾹질 hiccup = 427
• 4. 삼차신경통 trigeminal neuralgia = 428
• 5. 늑간신경통 intercostal neuralgia = 428
• 6. 좌골신경통 sciatica = 429
• 7. 신경염 neuritis = 430
• 1) 다발성신경염 polyneuritis = 430
• 2) 기타 다발성신경염 other polyneuritis = 431
• 3) 단발성신경염 mononeuritis = 432
• 감염증 infectious diseases
• 1. 세균감염증 bacterial infection = 434
• 1. 장「티프스」·「파라티프스」typhoid fever·paratyphoid fever = 434
• 2. 세균성이질 bacterial dysentery = 436
• 3.「콜레라」 cholera = 437
• 4. 성홍열 scarlet fever = 439
• 5.「디프테리아」 diphtheria = 440
• 6. 파상풍 tetanus = 441
• 7. 세균성식중독 bacillary food poisoning = 442
• 8.「페스트」 plaque = 443
• 9.「브르셀라」증 brucellosis = 444
• 10. 탄저병 anthrax = 444
• 2.「리케치아」감염증 rickettsia infection = 445
• 1. 발진「티프스」 typhus= 445
• 2. 기타「리케치아」증 other rickettsia infection = 446
• 3.「클라미디아」감염증 chlamydia infection = 447
• 1. 앵무병 parrot fever, psittacosis = 447
• 2. 서혜림프육아종 lymphogranuloma inguinale = 447
• 4.「바이러스」감염증 virus infection = 448
• 1. 홍역 measles = 448
• 2. 풍진 rubella = 449
• 3. 수두 varicella = 449
• 4. 대상포진 herpes zoster = 450
• 5. 광견병 rabies·lyssa·hydrophobia = 450
• 6. 감염성단핵세포증 infections monmnucleosis = 451
• 5.「스피로키타」감염증 spirochaeta infection = 452
• 1. 황달출혈성「렙토스피라」증·Weil's병 leptoapirosis icteropaemorrhagica·Weil's disease = 452
• 2. 회귀열 relapsing fever = 454
• 6. 진균증 mycosis = 455
• 1.「칸디다」증 candidiasis = 455
• 2.「아스레르질루스」증 aspergillosis = 456
• 3.「크립토콕크스」증 cryptococcosis = 458
• 4. 방선균증 actinomycosis = 459
• 7. 원충감염증 protozoan infection = 460
• 1.「아메바」성 이질 amebic dysentery = 460
• 2.「말라리아」malaria = 461
• 3.「톡소플라스마」증 toxoplasmosis = 462
• 4.「뉴모시스티스 카리니」감염증 pneumocystits carinii infection = 463
• 5. 기타 원충감염증 other protozoan infection = 463
• 기생충질환 parasitic diseases
• 1. 선충중 nematodiasis = 466
• 1. 구충증 anchylostomiasis·hookworm disease = 466
• 2. 회충증 ascariasis = 467
• 3. 요충증 oxyurasis = 467
• 4. 분선충증 strongyloidasis = 468
• 5.「아니사키스」증 anisakasis = 469
• 6. 사상충증 filarasis = 469
• 2. 조충증 cestoidiasis = 470
• 1. 장관조충증 intestinal cestodiasis = 470
• 2. 포충증 echinococcosis = 471
• 3. 흡충증 trematodiasis = 472
• 1. 간흡충증(간「디스토마」증) clonorchiasis(distoma hepaticum) = 472
• 2. 폐흡충증(폐「디스토마」증) paragonimiasis(distoma westermani) = 473
• 대사질환·「비타민」결핍증 metabolic diseases and avitaminosis
• 1. 당대사이상 abnormal metabolism of the carbohydrate = 475
• 1. 당뇨병 diabetes mellitus = 475
• 2. 저혈당증 hypoglycemia = 479
• 3. 췌도세포선종 insulinoma = 480
• 2. 지방대사이상 abnormal metabolism of the lipid = 481
• 1. 본태성고지혈증 essential hyperlipidemia = 481
• 2. 비만증 obesity = 482
• 3. 수척 emaciation = 483
• 3. 요산대사이상 abnormal metabolism of the uric acid = 484
• 1. 통풍 gout = 484
• 2. Lesch-Nyham 증후군 Lesch-Nyhem syndrome = 485
• 4. Vitamin 결핍증 avitaminosis = 486
• 1. VA 결핍증 VA deficiency = 486
• 2. VA 중독 VA intoxication = 487
• 3. 각기 beriberi = 487
• 4. VB₂결핍증 VB₂deficiency = 487
• 5. pellagra = 488
• 6. 괴혈병 scurvy = 488
• 7. 구루병 rickets = 489
• 8. VD 중독 VD intoxication = 490
• 9. VK 결핍증 VK deficiency = 490
• 10. VB_6 결핍증 VB_6 deficiency = 491
• 11. VB_1_2 결핍증 VB_1_2 deficiency = 491
• 교원병(결합조직병)·앨러지6면역 질환 collagen(connective tissus)·allergy & immune diseases
• 1. 교원병 또는 결합조직병 collagen or connective tissue diseases = 494
• 1. 전신성홍반성「루프스」 systemic iupus erythematosus·SLE = 494
• 2. 만성「류마티스」양 관절염 chronic rheumatoid arthritis·RA = 497
• 1) 악성「류마티스」양관절염 malignant rheumatoid arthritis = 499
• 2) 년소성「류마티스」양관절염 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis·JRA = 500
• 3. 기타 이에 가까운 질환 other similar diseases= 500
• 1) 성인「스틸」병 adult Still's disease = 500
• 2)「펠티」증후군 Felty's syndrome = 501
• 3)「라이터」증후군 Reiter's syndrome = 501
• 4) 강직성척추염 ankylosing spondylitis = 501
• 5) 건선성 관절염 psoriatic arhtritis = 502
• 6)「류마티스」성 다발성근염 polymyalhia rheumatica = 502
• 4. 전신성경피증 stystemic scleroderma·SS, progressive systemic scleroderma·PSS = 502
• 5. 결절성다발성동맥염 polyarteritis nodosa·PNT = 504
• 6. 기타 이에 가까운 질환 other similar diseases = 505
• 1)「베거너」육아종종 Wegener's granuloma = 505
• 2) 과민성혈관염과 「쉐라인·헤노호」자반병 hypersensitivity angitis and Schoenlein-Henoch purpura = 505
• 3) 측두동맥염 temporal arteritis = 506
• 7. 다발성근염·피부근염 polymyositis·PM, dermatomyositis·DM = 506
• 8.「쇼그렌」증후군 Sjogren's syndrome = 507
• 9.「베체트」병 Behcet's disease = 508
• 2. 면역이상 abnormal immunity = 509
• 3.「앨러지-」질환allergic diseases = 513
• 1.「앨러지-」성비염 allergic rhinitis = 513
• 2. 약물「앨러지-」 drug allergy = 514
• 3.「아낙필락시」anaphylaxis = 515
• 4. 담마진 urticaria = 516
• 5. 기타「앨러지-」성 질환 ohter allergic diseases = 517
• 4. 면역병 immune diseases = 518
• 1. 선천성면역부전증후군 congeniral immnmodeficieney syndrome = 518
• 2. 반성무「γ-글루블린」혈증 X-linked agammagloburinemia·congenital agmmaglobulinemia·Bruton disease = 518
• 3. 기타 이에 가까운 질환 other similar disease = 519
• 4. 후천성면역부전증후군 acguired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS = 520
• 중독 poisoning
• 1. 부식제중독 caustic poisoning = 524
• 1. 산중독 acid poisoning = 524
• 2.「알칼리」중독 alkali poisoning = 524
• 3.「페놀」중독 phenel poisoning = 525
• 2.「가스」중독 gas poisoning = 525
• 1. 일산화탄소중독 Co poisoning = 526
• 2. 이산화탄소중독 Co₂poisoning= 526
• 3. 아황산「가스」중독 So₂poisoning = 526
• 3. 중금속중독 heavy metal poisoning = 527
• 1. 연(납)중독 lead poisoning = 527
• 2. 수은중독 mercury poisoning = 527
• 3.「크롬」중독 chromium poisoning = 528
• 4.「카드뮴」중독 cadmium poisoning = 529
• 4. 농약중독 pesticide poisoning = 529
• 1. 유기인중독 organo-phosphorus poisoning = 529
• 2. 유기염소중독 chlorinated hydrocarbons poisoning = 530