완벽주의, 자기비난, 자기의식, 신체불만족 및 신경성 폭식증 증상 간의 관계 = The relations among perfectionism, self-criticism, self-consciousness, body dissatisfaction and bulimic symptoms

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined the relations among perfectionism, self-criticism, self-consciousness, body dissatisfaction and bulimic symptoms. The data of 229 female college students in Seoul and Daegu were analyzed for this study. It indicated that (a) on body dissatisfaction, the main effects of self-consciousness and self-criticism, the two-way interaction effect of perfectionism and self-criticism and three-way interaction effect of perfectionism, self-criticism, and self-consciousness were significant, (b) on bulimic symptoms, the main effect of self-criticism and the three-way interaction effect of perfectionism, self-criticism, and self-consciousness were significant. These results suggest that interventions for the change of perfectionism, self-criticism and self-consciousness are needed in the process of treatment and prevention of bulimic symptoms.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 완벽주의, 자기비난, 자기의식, 신체불만족 및 신경성 폭식증 증상 간의 관계를 살펴보고자 서울 및 대구 지역의 여대생 229명이 각각의 변인들을 측정하는 척도에 응답한 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 신체불만족에 대해서는 자기의식 및 자기비난의 주효과, 완벽주의와 자기비난과의 이원상호작용 효과, 그리고 완벽주의와 자기비난 및 자기의식과의 삼원상호작용 효과가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 신경성 폭식증 증상에 대해서는 자기비난의 주효과가 유의미한 것으로 나타났으며, 완벽주의와 자기비난 및 자기의식의 삼원상호작용 효과가 유의미하였다. 완벽주의가 높으면서 자기비난 및 자기의식이 높은 경우 신체불만족 및 신경성 폭식증 증상이 가장 높게 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 신경성 폭식증 증상에 대한 예방과 치료를 위해 완벽주의, 자기비난, 자기의식에 대한 전문적인 개입이 필요함을 알 수 있다.

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