영어의 상표현과 의미해석 -유형론의 언어 보편적 상범주와 관련하여-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims to describe aspectual expressions and their semantic interpretations in English sentences, and to discuss their aspectuality with regard to the language universal categories of aspect from a perspective of Typology. First, the mechanism expressing aspectuality in English contains two elements; the lexical element and the grammatical element. The basic lexical elements in determining aspectual meanings are the aspectual types of verbs in the sentences. However, the semantic interpretations of the sentences are also affected by other lexical factors, such as the semantic features of various verbal complements including the boundness of arguments. Second, the grammatical method of expressing aspectuality in English is to use the aspect forms of progressive or perfect. The progressive form in English is a typical aspect category of expressing ‘Progressive' from a typological perspective. Furthermore, it can also express other aspectual meanings corresponding to the language universal categories of ‘Imperfective' or ‘Habitual', according to the aspectual types of the verbs. Third, the perfect form of English is the grammatical method of expressing diverse aspectual meanings corresponding to ‘Perfective', ‘Resultatives' and ‘Continuous', as one form. Moreover, these meanings of English perfect form are not the same as those of ‘Perfective'. Therefore, perfect form should be regarded as a new independent aspect category of ‘Perfect', which expresses the aspectual meaning of ‘the relevance to a reference time'.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론
• 2. 어휘적 상표현과 의미해석
• 3. 문법적 상표현과 의미해석
• 4. 결론
• 참고문헌
• abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 조경숙, "유형론에서 본 영어와 한국어의 상" 46 : 81-114, 2006
• 2 송경안, "언어유형론" 월인 2008
• 3 송경안, "시제와 상의 유형론" 한국언어학회 2005
• 4 Dowty,D.R., "Word Meaning and Montague Grammar" D.Reidel 1979
• 5 Vendler,Z., "Verbs and Times in Linguistics in Philosophy. Z. Vendler" Cornell University Press 97-121, 1967
• 6 Dahl,O., "The Tense-aspect Systems of European Languages in a Typological Perspective in Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe" Mouton de Gruyter 3-26, 2000
• 7 Smith,C.S., "The Parameter of Aspect in" Kluwer Academic Publishers 1991
• 8 Bybee, J. L., "The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect and Modality in the Languages of the World" University of Chicago Press 1994
• 9 Bybee J. L., "The Creation of Tense and Aspect Systems in the Language of the World" 13 (13): 51-103, 1989
• 10 McCawley,J.D., "Tense and Time Reference in English in Studies in Linguistic Semantics" Holt, Rinehart & Winston 97-114, 1971
• 11 Lindstedt,J., "Tense and Aspect in Language Typology and Language Universals, Handbucher zur Sprach und Kommunikationswissenschaft 20.1." Walter de Gruytur 768-784, 2001
• 12 Dahl,O., "Tense and Aspect Systems" B.Blackwell 1985
• 13 Givon,T., "Syntax 1" John Benjamins Publishing Company 2001
• 14 Sasse, H. J., "Recent Activity in the Theory of Aspect" 6 : 199-271, 2002
• 15 Hofmann,Th., "Realms of Meaning" Longman 1993
• 16 Reichenbach,H., "Elements of Symbolic Logic" Collier-Macmillan 1947
• 17 Boogaart,R., "Aspect and Aktionsart in Morphologie: ein internationales Handbuch zur Flexion und Wortbildung 2" Walter de Gruyter 1165-1180, 2004
• 18 Comrie,B, "Aspect" Cambridge University Press 1976
• 19 Verkuyl,H.J., "A Theory of Aspectuality:The Interaction between Temporal and Atemporal Structure" Cambridge University Press 1993
• 20 Quirk,R., "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" Longman 1985