전후 한일문학자의 전쟁소설 비교연구 -제3국에서 체험한 아시아태평양전쟁- = Comparative Study on War Novels of Korean and Japanese Post-War Writers

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

本硏究の目的は、アジア太平洋戰爭中、米國と日本の最大の激戰地であっ たフィリピンを背景にした戰後韓國と日本の戰爭小說を比較分析することに よって、第3國で體驗したアジア太平洋戰爭の意味を再照明することである。 具體的な硏究對象は、1940年代初、フィリピンでの戰爭に參加した共通の體 驗を持っている大岡昇平と李丙求が1945~1960年に發表した戰爭小說である。大岡昇平と李丙求において共通の戰爭經驗地で作品の背景になっているの は、祖國ではなく、第3國のフィリピンである。この点から、兩作家のアジア 太平洋戰爭を比較分析するにあたって、戰爭の直接的な主體ではないけれど も、最も熾烈な戰場になった「フィリピン」という空間的な背景が持つ意味を 見逃すことはできない。それで、本硏究では、第3國で體驗したアジア太平洋 戰爭であるという点に注目して、戰後韓日文學者の戰爭小說を比較硏究した。 作品の中で、敗兵となった主人公によって南方の風景とそこの原住民たち がどのように描かれているかを考察してみた。大岡の場合自然描寫に、李丙 求は人物描寫に、主人公の心理的な狀況が投影される傾向がある。そのよう な心理的投影を通じて、主人公は、集團から脫して個人としての自分自身を 自覺する。これは、戰爭の主導者あるいは加?者である自國の矛盾および作 品發表當時の現實-米占領期の日本と理念對立期の韓國-に對する認識に繁がっ ている。

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the war novels of Korea and Japan written in the post-war years and set in the Philippines, the battleground of the most violent battles fought between the United States and Japan, and thereby shed new light on the meaning of the Asia Pacific War as experienced in a third country. More specifically, it explores the war novels published during 1945-1960 by Ooka Shohei and Byung-gu Lee, authors who have had the common experience of fighting in the war in the Philippines in the early 1940`s. The setting of the novels of these two authors, which is also the place where they both actually experienced war in their lives, is not their native state but rather a third country, the Philippines. This is why in comparatively analyzing the Asia Pacific war novels of these authors, the implications associated with this spatial setting cannot be overlooked, with the Philippines having been the fiercest battlefield while it was never ever directly involved in the war. Therefore, this study focuses on the fact that the novels address the Asia Pacific war as experienced in a third country in comparing the post-war works of a Korean writer and a Japanese writer. this study looked into how the natural environment and native population of the Philippines were depicted by the main characters of the novels who were surviving but defeated soldiers. The psychological state of the protagonists tended to be projected in the description of nature in Ooka`s novel and in the characterization of people in Lee`s novel. Through such psychological projections, the protagonists detach themselves from the collective identity and perceive themselves as an individual.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 이병구, "현대한국문학전집 제15권" 신구문화사 1968
• 2 이병구, "해태이전" 한국자유문학자협회 (21) : 1958
• 3 고영자, "한일 전후문학의 비교고찰" 한국비교문학회 11 : 189-226, 1986
• 4 이경재, "한국 소설에 나타난 태평양 전쟁기 일본군 체험" 한국현대문학회 (14) : 21-51, 2003
• 5 안미영, "태평양전쟁직후 한일(韓日) 소설에서 ‘전쟁’을 기억하는 방식 비교 연구 - 박노갑의 ｢歡｣과 우메자키 하루오의 ｢櫻島｣를 대상으로 -" 한국언어문학회 72 (72): 347-376, 2010
• 6 권명아, "역사적 파시즘" 책세상 2005
• 7 이내수, "비평집 제1권-한국소설의 문제작" 일념 95-107, 1985
• 8 이병구, "기로에 나선 의미" 한국자유문학자협회 (37) : 1960
• 9 有精堂編輯部, "講座昭和文学史 第五巻 解体と変容" 有精堂 1989
• 10 中野聰, "東南アジア占領と日本人" 岩波書店 2012
• 11 日本アジア․アフリカ作家會議, "戦後文学とアジア" 每日新聞社 1978
• 12 大岡昇平, "大岡昇平全集 別1巻" 筑摩書房 1994
• 13 中井正義, "大岡昇平ノ―ト" 沖積舎 1989
• 14 오태영, "‘남양(南洋)’ 표상과 지정학적 상상력" 한국문학이론과비평학회 13 (13): 631-658, 2009