냉담-무정서 특질이 여자 청소년의 외현화 및 품행문제에 미치는 영향: 부모 모니터링의 단기종단 매개효과 = The effect of callous-unemotional trait on externalizing and conduct problems of female adolescents: short-term longitudinal mediation effect of parental monitoring

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined an effect of callous-unemotional(CU) trait and short-term longitudinal mediation effect of parental monitoring on externalizing and conduct problems of female adolescents. A total of 164 grade 7 and 8 students from a female middle school in Seoul participated in the study. The results of path analysis were as follows. The callous-unemotional trait and problem behavior were measured at time 1(T1) and parental monitoring and problem behavior were measured at time 2(T2), one year later, by self-report questionnaires. When T1 externalizing problem was controlled, T1 CU trait significantly predicted T2 externalizing problem only through mediation effect of T2 parental monitoring. However, when T1 conduct problem was controlled, not only T1 CU trait directly predicted T2 conduct problems, but also indirectly predicted T2 conduct problems by mediation effect of T2 parental monitoring. High CU trait affects a decrease of parental monitoring, and a subsequent increase of externalizing and conduct problems of female adolescents is mediated by parental monitoring. The results of this study provided therapeutic implications for externalizing and conduct problems of female adolescents focusing on their CU traits and a change in parental monitoring.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 여자 청소년들의 외현화 문제와 품행문제에 영향을 미치는 냉담-무정서 특질의 영향과 부모 모니터링의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 1년 간격의 단기종단자료를 활용하였다. 서울에 소재한 여자중학교 1, 2학년 학생 164명을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 1차 시기(T1)에 냉담-무정서 특질과 문제행동, 2차 시기(T2)에 부모 모니터링과 문제행동을 자기보고식으로 평가하였다. 경로분석을 통해 수집된 자료를 분석한 결과, T1의 외현화 문제를 통제했을 때, T1의 냉담-무정서 특질은 T2의 부모 모니터링을 매개로 T2의 외현화 문제를 유의하게 예측하였다. 한편, T1의 품행문제를 통제했을 때, T1의 냉담-무정서 특질은 T2의 품행문제를 직접적으로 예측했을 뿐만 아니라 T2의 부모 모니터링을 매개로도 T2의 품행문제를 간접적으로 예측하였다. 즉, 냉담-무정서 특질이 높을수록 부모 모니터링이 감소하고, 부모 모니터링을 매개로 여자 청소년들의 외현화 문제와 품행문제가 증가한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 품행문제에 대한 냉담-무정서 특질의 기질적 취약성과 여자 청소년들의 외현화 문제와 품행문제 발달에 기여하는 부모 모니터링의 중요성을 보여줌으로써 치료적 함의를 제공하였다.

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