한국의 해양영웅 張保皐와 李舜臣의 비교 연구 = Comparative Research on Two Maritime Heroes in Korea, Jang Bo-go and Yi Sun-sin

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The ocean is a window and passage for opening. Through the ocean, one nation's culture is known to the world, and foreign cultures make a rush for one nation. When the door of the ocean is opened up, these various cultures are harmonized with each other, so highly vivid culture becomes in full bloom. As cultures of the world are harmonized with each other, a peace and progressiveness spirit is full of life.
The East Asia in the 8th century, where cultural exchanges through the ocean rapidly had grew, entered upon the golden age in economy and culture, while there were also circumstances that a country could not control maritime forces. At this time, people around a man, Jang Bo-go restored the ocean order in the East Asia in the 9th century producing a peace and progressiveness atmosphere. The Goryo dynasty succeeded to this and promoted ocean policies contained both autonomy and control, so it could surface as a great ocean power.
On the other hand, however, the opening of the ocean sometimes shake a country's governance to its people and ruling system since maritime forces have a strong tendency of statelessness or multinationality, autonomy and originality. And statesmen in the country are apt to be tempted to control and block the ocean. It is known as a famous historical example that the Ming dynasty took measures of removal of an embargo and Chosun dynasty took measures of empting islands as well as removal of an embargo.
The blockage of the ocean raises an efficiency of the country's administration, but it also courts isolation from the outside world, promoting cultural self-esteem and uniformity and stiffening a social atmosphere. The maritime forces enjoying prosperity and wealth through the ocean exchange until then experience a severe pain, so they do not hesitate to resist and provoke to break the situation. Then the national power copes with it by a wholesale oppression, and stands against the provocation (invasion) of the external maritime forces by military power.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말
• 2. 시간적 맥락의 비교 : 해양의 시대와 海禁의 시대
• 3. 공간적 맥락의 비교 : 진출과 방어
• 4. 인간적 맥락의 비교 : 해상무역가와 해군지휘관
• 5. 결론 : 해양사적 시사점
• 〈Abstract〉