[韩译汉]过程中“致使力类型转换”之分析及其教学启示——以韩语派生致使动词为例 = An Analysis of Causative Force Type Conversion in Korean–Chinese Translation and Its Pedagogical Implications — A Case Study of Korean Derived Causative Verbs

국문 초록 (Abstract)

“致使力”属于人类认知层面的感知范畴，既有具体的也有抽象的。众所周知，认知可以渗透到语言，并通过语言形式得以外化。基于此，本文根据“认知层面的致使力”的特征，将语言表层致使力分为：具体性致使力、概念性致使力以及抽象性致使力。本文认为，韩语的派生致使动词在语言表层上通过“이”、“히”、“리”、“기”等致使义词缀表达致使义，而这些致使义词缀正是我们认知中的抽象致使力。作为抽象致使力，其在[韩译汉]的过程中不可避免的会受各种因素影响，从而发生变化，即本文所称的：[韩译汉]过程中“致使力类型转换”现象。本文基于对946对韩汉平行语料的分析，发现“致使力转换”过程中主要呈现四种模式和五种具体类型。进一步分析表明，各致使力类型的转换均呈现一定的规律性.。据此，本文也提出了相应的教学建议，以供教师和学习者作为参考。

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Causative force is a type of cognitive perception that includes both concrete and abstract dimensions. As cognition is externalized through language, this study classifies causative force into three types based on its cognitive features: concrete, conceptual, and abstract. Korean derived causative verbs express causativity through affixes such as -이, -히, -리, and -기, which correspond to abstract causative force. In the process of Korean–Chinese translation, these forms are often affected by linguistic and cognitive differences, resulting in causative force type conversion. Based on 946 Korean–Chinese parallel corpora, this paper identifies four conversion patterns and five transformation types, revealing certain regularities. Accordingly, it offers pedagogical suggestions for the teaching of Korean derived causative verbs and the acquisition of causative expressions in Chinese.