발아 전 후 벼의 약해에 미치는 2-(4-(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyloxy)phenoxy)-N-phenylpropionamide 유도체들 중 N-phenyl치환기의 효과 = N-phenyl Substitutent Effect on the Herbicidal Activity of 2-(4-(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyloxy)phenoxy)-N-phenylpropionamide Derivatives against Rice Plant with Pre- and Post-emergence

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The influence of the 2-(4-(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyloxy)phenoxy)-N-phenyl- propionamide derivatives on the herbicide activities against rice plant with pre-emergence and post-emergence in down land were examined and the structure activity relationship (SAR) were analyzed by Free-Wilson and Hansch method. In pre-emergence, the SAR approach is shown that the optimal, $({\pi})_{opt}=0.91$, hydrophobicity with electron donating effect of the ortho substituted mono substituents and 2,3,4-substituted three substituents were found to be contribute the herbicidal activity. Whereas, in post-emergence, the optimal, ({\pi})_{opt}=0.50$, hydrophobicity with electron withdrawing effect of meta substituted mono subsituents and 2,3-substituted two substituents were found to be contribute the herbicide activity. The herbicide activities with post-emergence more increase than that of pre-emergence. It is assumed from the SAR equations that the 2-methyl-3-methoxy-4-cyano group substituent is selected as the most lowest herbicide activity against rice plant with post-emergence in green house. The hydrolysis reaction was proceeded through nucleophilic addition-elimination (Ad_{Nu-E})$ with the orbital control between LUMO of substrate and HOMO of water molecule. And molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) of none (H) substituent was discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

Fenoxaprop-ethyl계 화합물의 amide 형태인 일련의 2-(4-(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyloxy)phenoxy)-N-Phenylpropionamide 유도체 중 N-phenyl 고리상 X-치환체들이 변화함에 따른 구조와 수답에서 발아 전(pre)과 후(post), 벼(Oryza sativa L.)에 미치는 약해와의 관계(SAR)를 Free-Wilson 방법과 Hansch방법을 이용하여 정량적으로 검토하였다. 대체적으로 발아 전, 벼에 대한 약해는 N-phenyl 고리상 para-치환된 1 치환체들과 2,3,4-치환된 3 치환체로서 소수성의 적정값, $({\pi})_{opt}=0.91$을 가지는 전자밀게가 영향을 미친 반면에 발아 후에는 meta치환된 1 치환체들과 2,3-치환된 2 치환체로서 적정값(({\pi})_{opt}=0.5)$의 소수성을 갖는 fluoro, acetyl 및 carboxyl등, 주로 전자 끌게 들이 비교적 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 기질물질은 발아 전 보다 발아 후의 벼에 대하여 더 큰 약해를 미치고 있슴을 알았다. SAR식에 따라 온실내에서 가장 약해를 별 나타내는 화합물은 2-methyl-3-methoxy-4-cyano치환체로 예상되었다. 그리고 가수분해 반응의 유형은 친핵성 첨가제거 $(Ad_{Nu-E})$ 반응에 따른 궤도조절 반응으로 진행되었으며 비(H) 치환체에 대한 분자 정전기 전위(MEP)에 대하여 검토하였다.