포스트 성장사회의 도전 - 생태위기와 노동의 미래 = Challenges of a Post-growth Society - Ecological Crisis and the Future of Labor

국문 초록 (Abstract)

포스트 성장사회 담론은 2007년 대침체 이후 포용적 성장 이외에는 특별히 거시경제 패러다임이 부재한 상태에서 저성장과 기후변화라는 지금까지 경험하지 못한 자본주의의 심각한 위기 속에서 지속 가능한 사회에 대한 대안 패러다임의 논의 속에서 확산되고 있다. 대침체를 극복하기 위한 자본주의의 이중전환이 글로벌 불평등, 생태위기, 고용불안정을 오히려 심화시키면서 탈성장 혹은 포스트성장 논의는 사회경제적 대안 패러다임으로 주목을 받게 되었다. 기존의 탈성장/포스트성장 논의가 주로 기후운동(정의로운 전환)의 영역에서 진행되어 온 반면, 이 글에서는 포스트 성장 논의를 자본주의적 성장 논리가 근본적인 도전에 직면해 경제와 노동의 패러다임이 재구성되어야 한다는 점에서 출발한다. 무엇보다 기존의 탈성장 논의에서 상대적으로 소홀히 다루어졌던 노동사회의 미래에 초점을 맞추어 포스트 성장사회를 위한 다양한 대안 논의를 비교 분석하고, 이를 위한 이론적·실천적 과제로 지역 회복력과 계급정치의 재구성을 강조한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The post-growth society debate is spreading amid discussions of alternative paradigms for a sustainable society in the absence of any macroeconomic paradigm other than ‘inclusive growth’ since the Great Recession in 2007, and in the midst of a serious crisis of capitalism that has never been experienced before, such as low growth and climate change. As the double transformation of capitalism to overcome the Great Recession deepened global inequality, ecological crisis, and employment instability, the discussion of degrowth or post-growth received attention as an alternative socio-economic paradigm. While the existing degrowth/post-growth discussion has mainly been conducted in the area of climate movement (‘just transition’), this article focuses on the post-growth discussion as a fundamental challenge to the capitalist growth logic and the need to reorganize the economic and labor paradigm. We start the discussion from this point of view. Above all, we compare and analyze various alternative discussions for a post-growth society, focusing on the future of the labor society, which has been relatively neglected in existing degrowth discussions, and emphasize regional resilience and the reorganization of class politics as theoretical and practical tasks for this purpose.

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