태권도 자유품새 경기의 문제점에 대한 연구 = A study on the Problems of Taekwondo Freestyle poomsae game

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explore the problems of Taekwondo freestyle poomsae games. To achieve this research, we conducted a qualitative case study on three former members of the national taekwondo team who participated in the freestyle poomsae championship, a university that currently coaches the poomsae, and two judges of the Korean Taekwondo Association, including a coach of the domestic and foreign poomsae. The data were collected through a literature survey and in-depth interview, and the validity of the data was increased through the trigonometric verification method and the following conclusions were drawn.
First, the effect of freestyle poomsae on the athlete's was said to lead to large and small injuries due to the pressure to suddenly practice that had never been experienced. He said that exercising without professional knowledge about kicking a technology was suffering from injury and that a leader with expertise in freestyle poomsae should be nurtured.
Second, it was analyzed how the limitations were placed on the composition of the freestyle poomsae. The order of the required kick should be freely constructed without order, and although there are prerequisites for the stance and the kick, the doubtful point of the absence of essential actions for hand movements remains a problem to be solved.
Third, it was analyzed the most important training for freestyle poomsae. It was found that basic actions training was essential, and that acrobatic, turning and high-flying kick training was mostly conducted. Since there are many movements that are different from poomsae and there are a lot of high-level movements, it was indicated that physical training should be carried out steadily, and that a systematic training program should be developed.
Fourth, it was shown that accuracy and subjectivity were absolutely necessary for the reglement technique. In making, we will have to score with the referee's subjectivity with the correct rules of taekwondo movements and skill kicks in the taekwondo textbook.
Fifth, it was shown that in order for freestyle poomsae to be activated, there needs to be a lot of attention and support not only sporting elements but also in the nonsporting elements. It is necessary to prevent injury to the athletes and improve their performance by increasing the number of days of competition and replacing them with a more elastic mat, rather than a hard mat. It is necessary to prevent injury to the athletes and improve their performance by increasing the number of days of competition and replacing them with a more elastic mat, rather than a hard mat.
They also said that participation rates and attention should be increased by age and gender so that men and women, not by technology kick-oriented competitions, can be easily accessed from taekwondo studio through fostering a leader with professional knowledge.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목 차
• ABSTRACT
• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• A. 연구의 필요성 1
• B. 연구 목적 4
• C. 연구의 제한점 4
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 5
• A. 태권도 5
• B. 품새 6
• 1. 품새의 정의 6
• 2. 품새의 구성 8
• 3. 품새 경기 규칙 14
• 4. 품새경기 채점기준 19
• C. 자유품새 20
• 1. 자유품새의 정의 20
• 2. 자유품새의 경기화 21
• 3. 자유품새 경기 규칙 22
• 4. 자유품새 채점기준 23
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 및 절차 25
• A. 연구 참여자 25
• B. 조사도구 27
• 1. 심층면담 27
• 2. 질문내용 27
• C. 자료분석 28
• Ⅳ. 연구 결과 29
• A. 자유품새가 품새 선수에게 미치는 영향 29
• B. 자유품새 제작의 제한점 32
• C. 자유품새의 훈련형태 34
• D. 채점기준의 정확성과 주관성 37
• E. 경기적 요인과 경기외적인 요인 40
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 44
• A. 결 론 44
• B. 제 언 46
• 참고문헌 48