한국 교육공동체론의 전개과정과 특성 분석
저자
발행사항
공주 : 공주대학교 대학원, 2012
학위논문사항
학위논문(박사) -- 공주대학교 대학원 , 교육학과 교육행정전공 , 2012. 2
발행연도
2012
작성언어
한국어
발행국(도시)
충청남도
기타서명
(An) Analysis on the Educational Community in Korea
형태사항
v, 204 p. : 삽도 ; 26 cm
일반주기명
참고문헌 : p. 165-172
소장기관
ABSTRACT
An Analysis of the Educational Community in Korea
JIN-CHUL LEE
Department of Educational Administration
Graduate School of Kongju National University
Gongju, Korea
This study analyzed the development process and characteristics of theories of the educational community in Korea. This study suggested two questions to achieve the purpose of this study. First, what kind of development process did national education policy related to the community on primary and secondary education show from the aspect of policy ideology, policy elements, and characteristics of the educational community? Second, what kind of educational community characteristics were researched in the educational community in the academic world? Before analyzing the developmental process and characteristics, this study examined the educational significance of community theory developed in the East and West. Moreover, this study investigated the practical principles and means contained in discussions on the educational community or the school community that went on in the United States and Japan.
As a result of investigating the general theory of the community and the theory of the educational community, it was identified that the theory of the educational community was characterized by a relational approach rather than an individualistic approach, and had change orientation placing much value on changes in the community. For this reason, this study set-up four perspectives which are individual-consciousness, individual-system, group-system, and group-consciousness perspective as an area where characteristics of the educational community were analyzed by putting individual relations-group relations on one axis and conscious change-systems change on another axis.
This study attempted a comprehensive interpretation of studies where a common subject was dealt with through a qualitative meta-synthesis to analyze the characteristics of research in the development process of national educational policy and the educational community. This study used the content analysis method for literature analysis on individual studies subsidiarily. The analysis object was national policy on primary and secondary education and studies related to the educational community in the academic world. Reference materials for national education policy consisted of four educational policy reports of the Presidential Advisory Council and three that the national education institution published officially at each government period from civilian government to participatory government. Studies related to the educational community in the academic world included 16 papers in total, ten journal papers published in an academic society since 1995, one academic thesis and three research papers on policy published by the national education research institute, and two papers published by research institutes affiliated with a university.
The national education policy related to the educational community had the following development processes from the aspect of policy ideology and policy element. As a result of analyzing the ideology of educational policy by government period, characteristics of each education policy were as follows. The civilian government [1993-1997] had a liberalistic education policy including communal elements. The people's government [1998-2002] had a liberalistic education policy that attempted communalistic supplements. The participatory government[2003-2007] managed educational policy that combined liberalism and communalism. Characteristics of the educational community shown in the national education policy were as follows. The civilian government made its education policy largely based on system perspective. The people's government attempted its education policy from a communal consciousness perspective, but short of a minute approach to the formation of human relations. The participatory government made efforts to develop social integration and group identity through education policy. But, it seemed that it was generally short of a detailed approach to the development of a communal consciousness like the people's government.
The result of analyzing the characteristics of major studies related to the educational community in the field of pedagogy was as follows: participation from the perspective of individual-system and democratic principles from the perspective of group-system were relatively emphasized among system change; discussion related to the group-system perspective, third out of four dimensions at most; an emphasis on group-consciousness rather than the perspective of individual-consciousness was active as discussion related to ‘communal consciousness;. A plan related to the group-system rather than the individual-system perspective was actively suggested among discussions related to system change for community formation.
As a result of analyzing the development process and the characteristics of the theory of the educational community in Korea, this study came to the following conclusion. First, educational policy for primary and secondary education did not get past its liberalistic limits even if 'the community' claimed to support it. communal consciousness. Plans for the formation of the educational community had been suggested during the period from the civilian government to the participatory government. But, as most plans were mostly of the systematic approach or instrumental approach, it was seen that the approach from the communal consciousness perspective was neglected. The study on the educational community was also similar to national educational policy in that it was approached on the basis of systemic change rather than conscious change on the whole. Second, the study on the educational community lacked specifics in discussion on plans to institutionalize the forming of relations between members. Third, virtue of 'devotion' needs to be emphasized as an individual consciousness to form the educational community. In that sense, individual consciousness such as care, consideration, and mutual understanding shown in studies in the educational community need to be focused in the direction of stressing devotion. Fourth, there was the need for efforts to reorganize and apply the ‘principle of enlargement’ shown in the theory of the Confucian community in an approach to form the educational community. The study on the educational community was made based on an approach at the macroscopic and the systemic level rather than attention to a ‘close place’ and a ‘low level’. A main characteristic shown in the theory of the Confucian community was to apply a ‘way of reaching from a close to a distant place’, and a ‘way of enlarging from a low to high level’, namely, the ‘principle of value enhancement’ and the ‘principle of practical enlargement’. Considering that primary and secondary education was an educational place for the second generation, namely immature children and youth who are preparing for the entry into society, it was called for the study that attempted to reorganize and apply the principles of enlargement in the theories of the Confucian community.
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