The media, journalism and democracy

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Acknowledgements = ⅶ
• Series Preface = ⅸ
• Introduction : Media and Democracy : Democracy and the Media = xi
• PART I MEDIA AND DEMOCRACY : KEY DEBATES
• 1 'Fourth Branch or Fourth Rate? The Press's Failure to Live Up to the Founders' Expectations', Political Communication, 10, pp. 8-16.(1993) / Thomas E. Patterson = 3
• 2 'On Evaluating News Media Performance', political Communication, 10, pp. 16-22.(1993) / Jack M. McLeod = 13
• 3 'A Guard Dog Perspective on the Role of Media', Journal of Communication, 45, pp. 115-32.(1995) / George A. Donohue ; Phillip J. Tichenor ; Clarice N. Olien = 21
• 4 'The U.S. Media : Supermarket or Assembly Line?', Journal of Communication, 35, pp. 97-109.(1985) / Ben H. Bagdikian = 39
• 5 'Structural Transformations of the Public Sphere', The Communication, Review, 1, pp. 1-22.(1995) / John Keane = 53
• 6 'Public Service Broadcasting and Modern Public Life', Media, Culture and Society, 11, pp. 135-66.(1989) / Paddy Scannell = 75
• PART II PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISM : TOWARDS UNIVERSAL NORMS
• 7 'Professional Models in Journalism : The Gatekeeper and the Advocate', Journalism Quarterly, 52, pp. 618-26, 662.(1975) / Morris Janowitz = 109
• 8 'The "Gate Keeper" : A Case Study In the Selection of News',Journalism Quarterly, 27, pp. 383-90.(1950) / David Manning White = 119
• 9 'Objectivity as Strategic Ritual : An Examination of Newsmen's Notions of Objectivity', American Journal of Sociology, 77, pp. 660-79.(1972) / Gaye Tuchman = 127
• 10 'The Sacred Side of Professional Journalism', European Journal of Communication 9, pp. 227-48.(1994) / Thorbj$$\ddot o$$rn Broddason = 147
• 11 'Subjective Objectivity. How Journalists in Four Countries Define a Key Term of their Profession', Gazette, 51, pp. 53-83.(1993) / Wolfgang Donsbach ; Bettina Klett = 169
• 12 'The Radical Changes Needed to Remedy TV's Bias Against Understanding', Times, 1 October, pp. 14a, 14b.(1975) / John Birt and Peter Jay = 201
• 13 'Making Journalism More Public', Communication, 12, pp. 267-84.(1991) / Jay Rosen = 203
• PART III NEWS : THE ANATOMY OF CONTENT
• 14 'New Frames, Political Cynicism, and Media Cynicism', The Annals of the American Academy of Political Science Special Issue 'The Media and Politics', 546, pp. 71-84.(1996) / Joseph N. Cappella ; Kathleen Hall Jamieson = 223
• 15 'Hidden Conflicts and Journalistic Norms : The Case of Self-Coverage', Journal of Communication, 44, pp. 29-46.(1994) / Joseph Turow = 237
• 16 'The End of Journalism? Notes on Watching the War', Journal of Communication, 42, pp.5-13.(1992) / Elihu Katz = 255
• 17 'Accidental News : The Great OiL Spill as Local Occurrence and National Event', American Journal of Sociology, 81, pp. 235-60.(1975) / Harvey Molotch ; Marilyn Lester = 265
• 18 'Disdaining the News', Journal of Communication, 31, pp. 24-31.(1981) / Mark R. Levy = 291
• 19 'Sound Bite News : Television Coverage of Elections, 1968-1988',Journal of Communication, 42, pp. 5-24.(1992) / Daniel C. Hallin = 299
• PART IV MEDIA AND JOURNALISM : NEW CHALLENGES IN A CHANGING WORLD
• 20 'New Roles for Public Television in Western Europe : Challenges and Prospects', Journal of Communication, 42, pp. 20-35.(1992) / Jay G. Blumler ; Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem = 321
• 21 'The Popular Press and Political Democracy', Media, Culture and Society, 10, pp. 209-23.(1988) / Colin Sparks = 337
• 22 'Media Within and Without the State : Press Freedom in Eastern Europe',Journal of Communication ,45, pp. 125-39.(1995) / Karol Jakubowicz = 353
• 23 'Media, the Political Order and National Identity', Media, Culture and Society, 13, pp. 297-308.(1991) / Philip Schlesinger = 369
• 24 'A New Map of Censorship', Index on Censorship, 23, pp. 9-15.(1994) / Ronald Dworkin = 381
• 25 'The Internet as Mass Medium', Journal of Communication, 46, pp. 39-50.(1996) / Merrill Morris ; Christine Ogan = 389
• 26 'Missing Links in the Evolution of Electronic Democratization', Media, Culture and Society, 18, pp. 213-32.(1996) / Kenneth L. Hacker = 401
• 27 'The Fight for Eyeballs', London Review of Books, 20, pp. 13-15.(1998) / John Sutherland = 421
• Name Index = 425