Sport·健康에 關한 國民의 意識調査 = A Research on the National Consciousness of Sport and Health
저자
이광재 (강원대학교 사범대학 체육교육과) ; 박장평 (강원대학교 사범대학 체육교육과) ; 한상준 (강원대학교 사범대학 체육교육과) ; 박남환 (강원대학교 사범대학 체육교육과) ; 노성규 (강원대학교 사범대학 체육교육과) ; 문병용 (강원대학교 사범대학 체육교육과) ; 부기원 (강원대학교 사범대학 체육교육과) ; 이철규 (강원대학교 사범대학 체육교육과) ; 홍관이 (강원대학교 사범대학 체육교육과) ; 엄기진 (강원대학교 사범대학 체육교육과) ; 오수일 (강원대학교 사범대학 체육교육과)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1982
작성언어
Korean
KDC
379.04
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
3-101(99쪽)
제공처
소장기관
To find the level and pattern on the national sports. Health consciousness and the trend of national consciousness on the health·sports activity. 15,000 numbers of the national persons(reside in seoul and other 10 cities and provinces) were classified by sex, age and districts, and answered by questionair.
The results are as follow:
A. Background of National sports behavior
1. View of body
Persuiting national view of body are strong resistance to dicease, well developed Motor nerve, and total Endurance.Especially, men wish for strong muscle while women wish for beautiful shape of bodily muscle.
2. view of life
a. National life become developing ambitiously through sports, and feels that sports is necessary for whole human life.
b. About 30% of nation recognized that lack of exercise causes damage their Health.
3. A nation admit that the effects by sports on various physical and mental ability, but women admit less sports effect than men because women is less that men in sports experience.
4. Leisure time of youth age have craving for sports strongly, but difficult to secure the spare time. On the other hand, it is easy to secure that thes pare time in old age, but the time is not use in sports activity, so useful using the leisure time(according to increasing in time) appeals the point at issue to the future important question.
5. facility and space
Sports trends on sports activity in natural scene and centering around with family is common acknowledgment regardless of sex and age. National wishes for sports facilities are practical one: facility placed not long distance to their home, background with natural scene, save the money and use it freely. Thus, exercise facilities in district is centered around with the school and necessary to open the school facilities for support rather positive program.
6. Colleague and Group
National consciousness for group is stronger in youth age then old age. Youth age intent to same group and open hearted. On the other hand, middle and old age also intent to same group, but closed hearted regardless of sex and age. Intention to membership system group is appeared that most of nation wish for free activity by low ratio.
7. Instructor
National wishes for instructing attitude of Instructors are frank in manner, proficient in instruction skill with safely and courteous Instructor but exercise with freely:Intent to filling up contemporal enjoy is represented. These show that national sports activity and propagation is supported by Instructor's attitude.
B. Pattern of national sports behavior.
1. The pattern of elementary exercise.
Elementary exercise, long distance walking(longer 4km), chin up at wood or horizontal bar, and cycling(over 30 minutes), etc, (10 minutes dance in women) are carried continuously in most age, but the elementary exercises need of not a little function(total Endurance, Muscle-strength, Power, etc) are represent a decreasing tendency in the latter half of 20th-ager and rapidly decreasing in the latter of middle age. Thus, it is necessary a counterplan to decreasing sports events, but desirable to make particalize and organize adapt the regional characteristic to elementary exercise of everyday life which carries continuously.
2. The pattern of sports behavior.
a. Intention to sports function.
National experience on sports function shows the intention to the function of new sports events(Ball games and Gymnastics in physical education curriculum of school, and the leisure events such as Golf, Skate, Ski, etc), though its including mobility among sports events. On the other hand, other sports functions such as Badminton, Cross country, etc, are comparatively a stable status.
b. Intention to various sports events.
Most of nation intent to leisure activity of various sports events because it including the factors of fashionable and sociable. National sports conciousness toward the basic tendency is showed lack of the man to amn and the devotion. On other word, they conform some degree to the trend of increasing in sports activity or population, but low trends in themselves. For the men of experienced in sports function varied the range of influence according to the sports events, it is necessary to amke the systematic and realistic condition centered around with youth age for potential population.
C. National Health Conciousness.
About 30% of nation answered the major causes to damage one's health are "lack of exercise" "over load of work". A subjective symptom represented following order: "often lumbago(especially in women)". "often shoulderache". Total self diagnosis are "life is disirable" "good appitite" "have a good sleep". In counterplan for health during everyday life are "cleaning body" "have a good sleep" "good diatary methods", but highly rely on "relegion and drug use", etc, in old age and women. In this way, national sports activity and health consciousness relies on general, sensible, and passive methods rather than positive and voluntary manners such as "routin check", "the behavior to preserve and develope of health", but these are showing that national conciousness for health and sports activity is interactive relation and exist in life.
D. A proposal for developement of national Health and Sports behavior
1. Carry-over on sports behavior.
National sports behavior did not carry-over from school to society as above mentioned. Thus, it is necessary to formation of curriculum deliberate this carry-over value in educational school: not also taking a serious view of elementary exercise, but also subdivide the sports text into properly. So, the authorities have to link in with concentrative and cross sectional methods.
2. Counterplan for women and old age.
Decreasing phenomena in sports life just after the periods of school age is become a major cause of damage their health to women and from middle to old age. Thus, a basic policy on actualization of social physical education for women and old age may be groped and examined in a national level.
3. Selection of Instructor.
It seemed that national sports activity and spread are densed still more to the possibility by the instructor, but persons in instructorial position are not full enough. Thus, it is important to select of new instructors, and organize and ensure of social level that they concentrate their whole attention in spread of sports activity. More over, it is an important problem on the national sports advancement to arrange the instructor in to properly and necessary to selecton and bring up appropriate instructor such as following fields: "Competition instructor", "instructor for spread of sports" "counsellor of physical education and health" "instructor for handicapped" "instructor for children and old ager", etc.
4. A role of masscommunication for developing sports behavior.
A nation admits to various ability through sports, but as mantioned above, the degree of sports experience just after the periods of school age is more decreasing tendency than other. These are include various factors, but authority have to encourage the role of systematic, programatic and realistic catalysis because public relations of masscommunication(effects through sports, sports education, necessity on sports, value on sports) is situated in absolute position which influence on increasing the national sports behavior.
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