에벤키족 자연지형물과 문화 기원신화의 유형과 특징 = Types and Characteristics of Evenki Natural Terrain Origin and Cultural Origin Myths

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper examines the development of the evenki people's worldview by analyzing the types and characteristics of the myths of the origin of natural features and the myths of cultural origin. According to the motif, the myth of the origin of natural features is divided into the myth of the completion of the earth and the myth of the battle motif. The myth of cultural origin is a myth about the origins of institutions, customs, economic activities, technological production tools, and daily necessities necessary for human cultural life. In the mythology of the cultural origins of the evenki people, the cultural heroes took the form of bears, half-humans, half-beasts, humans, and gods according to the stage of development of the worldview. The motif of the evenki bear-shaped cultural hero myth is body rebirth. In this type of mythology, the evenki and all the individuals in the universe were differentiated from the body of the bear, the original being, and the bear transferred its life force to each individual in nature, completing the creation and dying. Through this type of myth, we can get a glimpse of the evenki people's organic view of nature that all individuals in the universe are separate and independent beings, but they share the vitality of the original existence. In the myth of cultural origins of the evenki people, the cultural hero in the form of a half-human and half-beast is a complex creature of a human and a bear, and a human and a bear are related. Since the subject of the rituals and rituals from the cultural hero is male, this type of myth must have emerged in the patriarchal society. Cultural heroes in human form appeared later than bear or half-human and half-human figures, and the center of the myth is not individual life, but the fate of a group inseparable from nature. Nyungurmok, a cultural hero in the form of a woman, is a divine being who sent the ancestors of the evenki tribe as a relay and taught the basic elements of material and spiritual culture. The two brothers, or the motifs of Sebeki and Hargi, of cultural heroes in male form, are located in the final stage of the creation myth of the evenki people. This type of mythology is neutral in the value judgments of the actions of Sebeki and Hargi, and emphasizes that their coexistence makes the universe complete and harmonious.

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