재현공여국 체코의 개발협력정책 연구 : 이익, 아이디어, 그리고 제도 중심으로 = A study on development cooperation policies of the Czech Republic: Analyzing through a framework of interest, idea and institution

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Czech Republic is one of the most successful cases in transforming from the autocratic-socialist system to the democratic-capitalist system. In recent decades, the country becomes the first Eastern European country that re-implements development cooperation policies. This study highlights the Czech aid practices that appear distinctive from those of traditional Western donors. This paper is aimed to identify and explain main characteristics in the development cooperation policies of transition economy countries. A popular theoretical framework in the academic field of foreign policy making, known as the 3I’s framework (an analytical tool of capturing interest, idea, and institution), is applied for this single case study. Like other (re-)emerging donors, the Czech Republic has tried to promote both recipients’ development interests and its own national interests through foreign aid. The most outstanding feature of the Czech ODA policy is rested on its idea. Considering its relatively short history of aid giving and a very small amount of aid provision, the main idea of the Czech government is to transfer its successful transition experience to the neighboring countries and to help them for a smooth political and economic transition. By doing so, the Czech government has attempted to enhance national reputation and to incorporate security and economic considerations into ODA policy. Also, the government has rapidly institutionalized for its development cooperation policy for a relatively short period of time. The Czech development cooperation turns out to be an interesting case largely because of its evolving policy direction and emphasis on its transition experience. This study may contribute to development cooperation policy-making toward North Korea in the future by highlighting relevant methods and instruments of development cooperation to help the transformation of North Korea into a new system.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 손혁상, "원조집행기관의 자율성과 제도적 변화: 영국 DFID 사례를 중심으로" 한국유럽학회 28 (28): 305-346, 2010
• 2 김석우, "생존과 원조: 대만 해외원조 정책 연구" 21세기정치학회 28 (28): 189-209, 2018
• 3 안숙영, "새천년개발목표(MDGs)와 독일의 공적개발원조(ODA)" 21세기정치학회 20 (20): 381-404, 2010
• 4 김석우, "민간-공공 개발협력 파트너십의 현황과 과제" KDI 151-, 2018
• 5 윤석준, "공적개발원조(ODA)의 유럽연합화(EU-ization)와 경제협력개발기구화(OECDization) -중동부유럽 4개국 ODA 정책 형성과 변화의 대외적 요인 연구" 국제지역문화원 8 (8): 123-162, 2017
• 6 김태균, "개발원조의 인식론적 전환을 위한 국제사회론: 국익과 인도주의의 이분법을 넘어서" 한국정치학회 50 (50): 105-131, 2016
• 7 Alesina, A., "Who gives foreign aid to whom and why?" 5 (5): 33-63, 2000
• 8 Hart, Jeffrey, "Three approaches to the measurement of power in international relations" 30 (30): 289-305, 1976
• 9 Sabatier, P.A., "The advocacy coalition framework" 2 : 189-220, 2007
• 10 Roland, Gerard, "The Political Economy of Transition" 16 (16): 29-50, 2002
• 11 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, "The Development Cooperation Strategy of the Czech Republic 2010-2017" 2009
• 12 OECD, "The DAC’s Main Findings and Recommendations: Czech Republic 2016" 2016
• 13 Svejnar, J., "The Czech Republic and Economic Transition in Eastern Europe" Academic Press 2013
• 14 OECD, "Special Review of the Czech Republic" 2007
• 15 De Renzio, P., "South–South cooperation and the future of development assistance: mapping actors and options" 35 (35): 1860-1875, 2014
• 16 Szent-Ivanyi, Balazs, "Small donors in world politics: The role of trust funds in the foreign aid policies of Central and Eastern European donors" 31 (31): 663-683, 2019
• 17 Waddell, C., "Research use in children's mental health policy in Canada: Maintaining vigilance amid ambiguity" 61 (61): 1649-1657, 2005
• 18 Barnett, Michael, "Power in International Politics" 59 (59): 39-75, 2005
• 19 Hall, P.A., "Policy paradigms, social learning, and the state: the case of economic policymaking in Britain" 275-296, 1993
• 20 Hook, S.W., "National interest and foreign aid" Lynne Rienner Pub 1995
• 21 Szent-Ivanyi, Balazs, "Is transition experience enough? The donor-side effectiveness of Czech and Polish democracy aid to Georgia" 25 (25): 614-632, 2018
• 22 Majerova, Ingrid, "International Development Cooperation of the Czech Republic in the Context of European Development" 2 : 166-185, 2012
• 23 Milner, Helen V., "Interests, Institutions, and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations" Princeton University Press 1997
• 24 Hay, Colin, "Ideas, interests and institutions in the comparative political economy of great transformations" 11 (11): 204-226, 2004
• 25 Van der Veen, A.M., "Ideas, interests and foreign aid" Cambridge University Press 2011
• 26 Garrett, Geoffrey, "Ideas, Interests, and Institutions: Constructing the European Community’s Internal Market" 1993
• 27 Goldstein, Judith, "Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change" Cornell University Press 1993
• 28 Walt, G., "Health policy: an introduction to process and power" 1994
• 29 Kim, Taekyoon, "Forging Soft Accountability in Unlikely Settings: A Conceptual Analysis of Mutual Accountability in the Context of South-South Cooperation" 23 : 183-203, 2017
• 30 Lancaster, C., "Foreign aid: Diplomacy, development, domestic politics" University of Chicago Press 2008
• 31 Picard, Louis A., "Foreign Aid and Foreign Policy: Lessons for the Next Half-Century" M.E. Sharpe Inc 2008
• 32 Anand, p., "Financing the Provision of Global Public Goods" 27 (27): 215-237, 2004
• 33 Lavis, J. N., "Examining the role of health services research in public policymaking" 80 (80): 125-154, 2002
• 34 Fidrmuc, J., "Economic reform, democracy and growth during post-communist transition" 19 (19): 583-604, 2003
• 35 Bakalova, E., "Development cooperation or competition?" DEU 123 : 2013
• 36 Horky-Hluchan, Ondrej, "Development Policies of Central and Eastern European States: From Aid Recipients to Aid Donors" Routledge 2013
• 37 Krylava, Petra, "Development Policies of Central and Eastern European States: From Aid Recipients to Aid Donors" Routledge 100-116, 2013
• 38 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, "Development Cooperation of the Czech Republic in 2015" 2015
• 39 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, "Development Cooperation Strategy of the Czech Republic 2018-2030" 2017
• 40 Szent-Ivanyi, Balazs, "Determinants of civil society influence: The case of international development and humanitarian NGOs in the Czech Republic and Hungary" 14 (14): 761-780, 2016
• 41 Association for International Affairs, "Czech Republic and its Official Development Assistance" 2011
• 42 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, "Concept of the Czech Republic’s Foreign Policy" 2015
• 43 Schraeder, P.J., "Clarifying the foreign aid puzzle: A comparison of American, Japanese, French, and Swedish aid flows" 50 (50): 294-323, 1998
• 44 Berthélemy, J.C., "Bilateral donors’ interest vs. recipients’ development motives in aid allocation: do all donors behave the same?" 10 (10): 179-194, 2006
• 45 Momani, B., "Between caution and controversy: lessons from the Gulf Arab states as (re-) emerging donors" 25 (25): 605-627, 2012
• 46 Szent-Ivanyi, Balazs, "Aid Allocation of the Emerging Central and Eastern European Donors" 15 (15): 65-89, 2012
• 47 Association for International Affairs, "Agenda for Czech Policy 2017" AMO 2017
• 48 Morgenthau, H., "A political theory of foreign aid" 56 (56): 301-309, 1962