高等學生의 吸煙實態와 關聯要因 分析 = An Anlysis on Factors Related to Smoking Status of High School Students
저자
발행사항
경산 : 慶山大學校 保健大學院, 1998
학위논문사항
학위논문(석사)-- 慶山大學校 保健大學院 : 保健學科 1998. 8
발행연도
1998
작성언어
한국어
발행국(도시)
경상북도
형태사항
ii, 54 p. ; 26cm
일반주기명
지도교수 :南喆鉉
소장기관
This study was conducted to investigate smoking status of high school students and use the imformation for the development of quitting smoking education program students. The questionaire was circulated and collected among 300 students attending at various high schools in the City of Kumi, Kyungbuk, during March 28th through April 7th of 1998.
The results are summarized as follows :
1. The characteristics of the students who answered the questionaire are: 50.5% of them are female students; 34.0% freshmen, 33.7% sophomores, and 33.2% seniors;, atheists are 47.5%; 43.4% consist of those who have monthly allowance of less than \30,000; 47.1% have fathers who are only highschool graduates; 66.3% have parents who are smoking; 75.1% feel stress at school; and 79.5% drink alcohol occasionally.
2. Total smoking percentage among the answerers is 24.9%. Smoking rate for male students is 25.2% while smoking rate for female students is 24.7% and seems increasing. The smoking rate of students whose parents are smoking is higher than that of other groups. And those students group with stressful life, bad grade at school, and drinking habit, has the highest rate of smoking.
3. Among the smokers, 52.7% consume 1-10 cigarettes a day. 27% of them consume more than a pack a day, 20.3% smoke away more than half a pack but less than a pack. And 62% of female smokers are consuming only 1-10 cigarettes whereas 29.7% of male students consume more than one pack a day.
4. 52.7% of smoking students started smoking while they were at middle school, 27.0% started after graduation from middle school, and 20.3% started even before middle school.
5. They choose as their favorite smoking place playground or empty lot with 33.8% of them, and home 17.6%, video-room('videobang') 17.6%, and singing-room('noraebang) 17.6% respectfully.
6. 39.2% of all smokers answered that curiosity is the highest motive to have started smoking, and 23.3% said that they started smoking in order to release their stress.
7. Smoking impulse is most felt when friends are smoking, with the highest rate of 35.1% of all smokers, while 33.8% of them felt a seduction to smoke due to psychological stress. Among those who are easily seduced to smoke because of friend's smoking are 48.7% of all female smokers and 51.7% of all freshmen smokers.
8. 81.1% of smoking students have positive attitude to quit smoking, but 18.9% has no intention to quit. Among the students who answer 'yes' to quit smoking, 86.5% are male and 75.7% are female.
9. About future smoking attitude, 79.4% of all questionaire answerers predict that they will not smoke no matter what; 4.5% will when they become college students; and 4.9% will only when they become members of society.
10. With the highest 92.6% rate, many smokers answered that smoking may cause lung cancer.
11. 56% of all smoking students have obtained their knowledge of smoking diseases from newspapers and magazines, 21.8% from school education, and 15.5% from T.V. or radio.
12. About female smoking, 41.5% of male students answered that women should not smoke while 23.8% of them seemed to admit that there should be no difference between sex roles in smoking. Female students replied 'no opinion' with the rate of 26.7% while 20.7% of them insist equality of men and women in smoking.
13. 18.9% of male smokers and 13.5% of female smokers 'feel guilty' when they purchase cigarettes, but 48.8% of male and 67.6% of female smokers 'feel nothing' at purchase.
14. Smoking mate consists of girl friends (32.4%) and boy friends (28.4%). But 23.0% of smokers are simply smoking alone without mates, and 16.3% of them are smoking habitually with their high school seniors or juniors.
15. Stress and alcoholic consumption are causes in a direct proportion to smoking increase, whereas monthly allowance, school grade, and domestic peace induce factors in an inverse proportion to smoking rate.
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