발레 아라베스크(Arabesque) 동작 교육의 운동학적 요인 = Kinematic factors in teaching Arabesque technique in ballet performance

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

For a dancer to make accurate and beautiful movements, the role of the instructor is crucial. Instructors should impart appropriate knowledge to help address the technical and artistic deficiencies of the dancer. A basic understanding of the body and movement is required to use simple and accurate movements. Identifying the quantitative movement strategies of professional-trained dancers can serve as an objective indicator of practical training. Therefore, this study quantified the kinematic performance of the arabesque techniques of professional ballet dancers. Ten female professional ballet dancers and ten female amateur dancers participated in this study. All participants performed ten-repeated actions that included Passé to Arabesque motion. Kinematics of whole body movements were captured using infrared cameras. Position displacement of the whole-body center of mass and gesture leg’s toe was measured to investigate the overall performance. The relative angular displacement of gesture lower limb was to analyze the turn-out ability during a given performance. And we used the timing of the maximum joint angular velocities in XYZ rotation axis of trunk, thigh, shank, and foot to investigate the strategy of kinematic sequencing. The XYZ rotation sequence was used in the computation of the local coordination angles(Euler angles): flexion-extention, abduction-adduction, and internal rotation- external rotation movement. In professional ballet dancers, the Gesture leg is positioned close to the line of CoG (center of gravity) and higher than in amateur dancers. Also, Angular displacement of the thigh that is associated with the ability of turn-out technique showed larger external rotation than amateur dancers. Professional dancers performed the proximal (i.e., thigh) -to-distal (i.e., foot) sequence of the gesture leg. These results suggest that the strategies for skilled passe-arabesque movement included stable vertical posture and sequential movement of body segments.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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