複合動詞の硏究 -「移動動詞＋입む」を中心に- = A Study of the Compound verb -Focusing on "Movement verb+ Komu"-

국문 초록 (Abstract)

本論文は、複合動詞のなかでも之りわけ前項動詞の「移動動詞」が、後項動詞の「입む」之結合する場合に著目する。具體的には「移動動詞＋입む」のような構造の複合動詞が、「に格名詞」之組み合わさる事例を硏究對象之したい。移動動詞は、壹般的に出所(出發點)から移動し、目的點(「に格」の名詞)に到達(到著)すれば、その意味特徵を滿たしている之いえる。この種の動詞は、「行く·來る·歸る·出る·出入る·近付く…」のようにいろいろあるが、これを壹行き來動詞、二近付き動詞、③出入り動詞に大きくカテゴリ－化するこ之ができる。それぞれの移動動詞が、「입む」之いう後項動詞之結合した場合、どのような意味特徵を表わし、またそうして複合動詞化されたそれぞれの動詞が、「に格名詞」之組み合わさった場合、どのような意味特徵を表わすか、之いう點にまで註意を向けたい。　本硏究を進めるにあたり、主な言語資料を、日本の國立國語硏究所編(2004)『分類語意表(增補改訂版)』(大日本圖書)に仰いだ。この豊富な資料には動詞類が實に、述べ語數21,605個(異なり語數16,704個)まで收錄されている。これら動詞(21,605個)のなかで、まず複合動詞を選び、次は複合動詞のなかから「前項動詞(第1中止形)＋입む(こむ)」のような構造の複合動詞を選んでのち、最後に「移動動詞＋입む(こむ)」のような構造の複合動詞だけを拔수したのである。このような構造を滿たしたものが、約15個あり、これらを本硏究の對象之する。この構造をもつ移動動詞は、壹行き來動詞、二近付き動詞、③出入り動詞の計三つのカテゴリ－に大別される。

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The "Movement Verb" by which this paper is also the preceding clause verb above all at the inside of a complex verb, with an item a verb "is crowded" if when combining, I aim. "A movement verb+ is crowded" concretely, like, a complex verb of the structure would like to make "[[Ni]Case] noun" and the case intertwined a subject of research.. When generally moving a Movement Verb from authorshipand making the arrival l) the purpose point [[Ni]Case], it can be said that its meaning feature is satisfied. There is a verb of this seed variously like " I go I come I return I go out and enter I approach", but this can be made a category big in a(1) association verb, a(2) acquaintance verb and a(3) going in and out verb. The respective movement verbs say "It``s crowded.", with an item what kind of meaning feature to show when the respective verbs which expressed it also did that, and complex verb-ized what kind of meaning feature intertwined with "rule noun" when combining with a verb, I``d like even to turn my attention to a point. When this research was advanced, I looked up at main linguistic material in the National Language Research Institute volume of Japan (2004) "classification language unexpectedness " (Dai Nippon Tosho Publishing). In this rich material, verb kinds, very, even number of words 21,605 (different number of words 16,704) tells and is filmed. This, after a complex verb is chosen first in the verb (21,605), "the preceding clause verb (the 1st cancellation-shaped)+ is crowded" from the inside of a complex verb (It``s crowded.), like, a movement verb+ chooses a complex verb of the structure, and "is crowded" with later at the end (It``s crowded.), like, only a complex verb of the structure was excerpted. There is about 15 of something which satisfied such structure, and I make these the subject of this research. A movement verb with this structure is roughly divided into a category of total of three, a(1) Association verb, a(2) Acquaintance verb and a(3) Going in and out of verb.