KCI등재후보
TKR-TSR 개통이 한반도 안보환경에 미치는 영향 = The Security Impact of the Connection of TKR and TSR upon Korea
저자
이근(李根) (서울대학교 국제대학원)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2004
작성언어
Korean
주제어
KDC
390.000
등재정보
KCI등재후보
자료형태
학술저널
발행기관 URL
수록면
149-182(34쪽)
KCI 피인용횟수
0
제공처
소장기관
The connection and operation of TKR(Trans-Korea Railroad) and TSR(Trans-Siberia Railroad) is only possible when the tension on the Korean peninsula and in Northeast Asia is significantly reduced. It is unimaginable to transport human beings and commodities through TKR when the tension level is very high between the two Koreas, and it is unreal to imagine the connection and operation of TKR and TSR without significant tension reduction in Northeast Asia. Therefore, the analysis of the impact of TKR and TSR connection on Korea's security environment should be based on the premise that the tension on the Korean peninsula and in Northeast Asia is already significantly reduced. This report starts from such a premise.
Inter-Korean railway connection involves connection of disconnected inter-Korean railroads such as Kyoung Eui line, Kyoung Won line, Donghae line and Keumkang line. But from the perspective of the importance of Eurasian continent the connection of Kyoung Eui line and Kyoung Won line attracts special attention. Kyoung Eui line goes through key centers of inter-Korean trade, and therefore is an integral part of inter-Korean economic cooperation. It leads to TCR(Trans-China railroad), but to reach Europe, TCR needs ultimately to be connected with TSR. On the other hand, Kyoung Won line targets direct connection with TSR Given the importance of sea transportation in Korea-China trade as well as the importance of transportation logistics towards Eurasian continent, TKR-TSR connection will more realistically be based on the Kyoung Won line. The connection of TKR-TSR will also expand Korea's parameter of national interests as Korea is now aiming at the transportation hub of Northeast Asia. Despite the problems such as the difference in the width of railroad tracks between TSR and TKR, imbalance in the amount of cargoes between Europe and Northeast Asia, and delay in merchandise transfers at the borders, TKR-TSR connection serves the interests of Korea in reducing transportation cost to Europe compared with sea transport. In that respect, Korea, Russia, China, North Korea and Japan are sharing common interests.
The security impact of the connection of TKR and TSR upon Korea primarily centers on the expansion of security space of Korea towards the Eurasian continent. Korea's security space has been limited to the Korean peninsula and the surrounding waters on the basis of US-Korea alliance and US-Japan alliance. Particularly, the existence of North Korea severed South Korea from the vast Eurasian continent. But with the TKR-TSR connection, Korea will have vital interests in the security of the Eurasian continent due to the increased human and commodity movements towards Eurasia, creating expanded economic and life spheres for Koreans. As Eurasia contains huge amount of energy resources, this continent is also important for the energy security of Korea in the long run. The Eurasian continent will become "our region" rather than "their region", and therefore, Korea's security policy will need to be transformed to protect and promote Korea's national interests in this expanded security space.
The transformed security policy of Korea will encounter various new security problems in dealing with Eurasian security threats. Among others, Korea's security issues will be broadened to include non-traditional security issues (NTS) as well as traditional security issues such as military conflicts. Since the stable operation of TKR and TSR serves Korea's national interests, Eurasian security policy will need to take into consideration such non-traditional security problems as terrorism, trafficking in small arms, illegal migration, and money laundering.
Terrorism in Eurasia is currently in decline. But terrorism with Islamic background is still taking place in this region, and as railroads can be possible targets of terrorism, security cooperation with Eurasian countries will be necessary to contain terrorism against TKR-TSR. Because Russia which has suffered from the Chechen terrorist attacks is the host of TSR, security cooperation with Russia will be very important to exchange information and strategies regarding counter-terrorism At the same time, trafficking in small arms, illegal migration, money laundering are also destabilizing factors of the region, hampering smooth operation of TKR-TSR Therefore, Korea's security policy will need to take care of such issues.
When Korea's security space will be broadened to include the Eurasian continent, there will be more demand by other countries and also by Koreans to dispatch Korean troops to the area of conflicts in the region. Since the conflicts in the region will be the conflicts in 'our region", it will be difficult to reject the demand for troop dispatch But sending combat troops may cause various political and economic disputes within Korea. Unless gradual institutional and economic preparation and rationalization for troop dispatch are to be done, Korea will have serious confusion in designing Eurasian security policy.
For Korea to pursue meaningful security policy in Eurasia, security cooperation with Russia, as well as with the United States will be very important. Especially security cooperation with Russia in terms of ground troops and air forces will be emphasized. However, this increased security cooperation with Russia should not weaken US-Korea alliance. Therefore, when US-Korea alliance will transform into regional alliance and comprehensive alliance, after a significant tension reduction in Northeast Asia, Korea-Russia security cooperation will need to be embedded in such a regional and comprehensive framework. In other words, Korea-Russia security cooperation should be a part of the multilateral security framework in Northeast Asia with US-Korea alliance being the pillar of the framework. This multilateral framework will of course deal with non-traditional security issues as well as traditional military security issues and expand its membership to include Eurasian countries, if necessary.
In order to be prepared in this changed security environment, Korea will need to design its own version of multilateral security framework in Northeast Asia, and do serious research to make use of ASEM in pursuing Korea's security interests in Eurasia, as ASEM will increasingly become EURASIAN SUMMIT MEETING. As the region is quite remote in our perception and education, Korea will need to invest more time and resources to create meaningful pool of Eurasian security experts before too late.
분석정보
연월일 | 이력구분 | 이력상세 | 등재구분 |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | 평가예정 | 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증) | |
2020-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 선정 (재인증) | KCI등재 |
2019-12-01 | 평가 | 등재후보로 하락 (계속평가) | KCI후보 |
2016-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) | KCI등재 |
2012-01-01 | 평가 | 등재 1차 FAIL (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2009-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) | KCI등재 |
2008-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) | KCI후보 |
2007-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보학술지 유지 (등재후보1차) | KCI후보 |
2006-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보 1차 FAIL (등재후보1차) | KCI후보 |
2005-08-01 | 학술지등록 | 한글명 : 전략연구외국어명 : STRATEGIC STUDIES | KCI후보 |
2004-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) | KCI후보 |
기준연도 | WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) | KCIF(2년) | KCIF(3년) |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.66 |
KCIF(4년) | KCIF(5년) | 중심성지수(3년) | 즉시성지수 |
0.71 | 0.69 | 0.847 | 0.6 |
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