KCI등재
1930-40년대 중국 화북농촌 가정의 ‘同居共財’ 구조와 운영 = The Structure and Operation of Rural Families' ‘Common Property of Cohabitants’ in North China during the 1930s and 1940s
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2023
작성언어
Korean
주제어
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
55-92(38쪽)
제공처
North China's rural society is considered as a very typical rural areas, characterized by low agricultural productivity and scarce land. The majority of farmers relied on small plots of land for their livelihood, with independent farmers constituting the vast majority within the agricultural class. Wealthy farmers mostly hired short-term and long-term workers for cultivation instead of offering tenancy. This led to difficulties in acquiring land for many farmers, resulting in an increase in short-term and long-term work near villages or resulting in rural migration of engaging in non-agricultural occupations. The socio-economic conditions, underdeveloped transportation, and low degree of commercialization in North China's rural areas influenced the formation of specific characteristics within rural families, including a higher proportion of large families compared to South China.
In the pre-modern period, North China rural families had an economic community structure that unified income and consumption, known as ‘Common Property of Cohabitants’. Family members contributed their income to a common account, which they used together and accumulated the rest as additional property. ‘Common Property of Cohabitants’ was run by the head of the family. The most important job of the head of the family was to manage and distribute income and consumption. In particular, the head of the family held an absolute position in the ‘Large family’ because they had the authority to manage and operate property, such as land and houses, which were directly related to the survival of family members.
Male blood relatives held shares in the common property and contributed to its formation and growth, while women held subordinate positions and did not directly contribute to the property's development. In addition, the system of ‘Common Property of Cohabitants’ had the principle that all income from labor was attributed to the common account, while a small amount of income obtained free of charge, not as a return for labor, was not included and belonged to the individual.
The ‘Common Property of Cohabitants’ was a structure in which all the income of the family members was handed over to the head of the family, and when necessary, it was received from the head of the family. When consuming, it was paid according to necessity regardless of the contribution of the family. The remaining income was accumulated in property and distributed equally to the brothers at the time of property division. This principle was extended even when a family member moved to another place and took another job.
However, gradually there were cases where these principles were not followed. For instance, individuals could use the money to purchase land in another region or retain a portion of the income instead of sending the entire amount to the family. This change indicates that the socio-economic transformations that occurred in North China during 1930s and 1940s also influenced the internal operation of the traditional ‘Common Property of Cohabitants’ system. It also seems to be related to the fact that the concept of rights to personal property was formed with the enforcement of the Civil Law. Although it cannot be said that these legal changes caused immediate changes in North china rural families, it seems to have shaken at least the traditional ‘Common Property of Cohabitants’ principle.
분석정보
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
학술연구정보서비스(이하 RISS)는 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 | 보유기간 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 파일 | 한국교육학술정보원법 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 |
구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
---|---|---|
KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 김태우 | - 이메일 : lsy@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0439 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 이상엽 | |
RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 대학학술본부 장금연 | - 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)