리프 전쟁과 리프 공화국 -1920년대 북아프리카 민족주의와 연관하여- = Featured Articles : War in Western History ; The Rif War and the Republic of Rif: In the Context of North African Nationalism in the 1920s

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Rif, situated at the northernmost part of Spanish Morocco, symbolized a connection point for competing international politics around the Protectorate Treaty of Fez in 1912. Under these circumstances, the Rif War broke out and the Riffians, who faced the massive military forces of Spain and France, conducted the war for more than six years under the leadership of Abd el Krim. During the period, the independent Berbers of Rif demonstrated their combat ability as well as the spirit of resistance. Although the Rif War had been neglected as a major historical theme as a Moroccan historian deplored, several French, Muslim, and English historians tried to reconsider its significance. They noticed not only the issues of military strategies the Rif War had raised but also the characters of the Rif government or the Republic of Rif. They tried to catch the Riffians` expression of will to achieve autonomy and freedom against the European powers. Based on their research, this paper tries to place the Rif War into the context of North African nationalist movement at that time. It attempts to explain the Rif War and the Republic of Rif in the first part, and then discuss the French communist ideological and practical support for the Rif resistance. In conclusion, the Rif War reminded the consciousness of contemporary generation north Africans one of the most important questions to be answered: how to separate the military and the politics but, at the same time, mediate between the opposing ideas.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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