농산어촌 지역 특성과 증축 유형에 따른 기후 적응형 공간 구조 분석 - 고창⋅영동⋅고흥의 지역 사례 비교를 중심으로 - = Analysis of Climate-Adaptive Spatial Structures According to Regional Characteristics and Extension Types in Rural, Mountain, and Fishing Village - Focusing on the Cases of Gochang, Yeongdong, and Goheung -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of residential space extensions in rural, mountainous, and coastal areas in Korea, with a focus on identifying climate-adaptive spatial structures based on regional characteristics. A total of 128 extended rural houses were examined across three representative regions: Gochang (n = 32), Yeongdong (n = 40), and Goheung (n = 56).
The study applied a three-step analytical framework: (1) quantitative analysis of extension occurrence and area ratios, (2) functional classification of extended spaces (e.g., storage, sanitary, common, and living spaces), and (3) analysis of extension direction, placement, and dimensional proportions (L:W). Results show that extensions most frequently occurred in storage and sanitary spaces across all regions, reflecting the combined demands of livelihood-related functionality and improved living conditions. In Gochang, extensions were characterized by large-scale lateral expansions—especially for storage and vestibule areas—taking advantage of flat terrain and larger lot sizes. Yeongdong exhibited smaller, function-focused extensions such as square-shaped storage or kitchen spaces due to topographic constraints. In Goheung, extensions were shaped by coastal climate conditions; vestibules were often added as climate buffers, and irregular or vertical extensions emerged due to narrow land availability. This research confirms that rural housing extensions function not only as physical enlargements but also as adaptive spatial responses that reflect local environmental conditions and livelihood practices. The findings provide foundational data for developing region-specific climate-adaptive housing improvement strategies in rural Korea.