피란주거 우암동 소막사 주택의 공간 변화와 구성 - 한국전쟁 이후로부터 현재까지의 변화를 중심으로 - = Spatial Change and Composition of the Cowshed Housing in Uam-dong as Refuse Dwelling - Focusing on the Changes from the Korean War to the Present -

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 휴전 이후 현재까지 피란민과 노동자들이 소막사 공간을 삶의 공간으로 어떻게 바꾸어 현재에 이르렀는지를 공간 구성을 통해 분석하였다. 소막사 주택은 초기 단위 평면의 흔적과 원형이 보존되어 변형된 공간들과 함께 공존하고 있는 것이 확인되었다. 확장된 외부공간은, 피란기에는 부엌 등의 서비스 공간으로 활용되기 시작하였으나, 본격적으로 공간 점유를 하면서 다목적 공간에서, 부엌, 창고, 화장실 등의 서비스 공간으로 사용하였으며, 점차 방의 설치를 통한 내부화가 진행되었다. 특히 좁은 주택 면적에도 불구하고 거실 겸 부엌이나 툇마루를 설치하여 완충 공간으로 활용하고 있었다. 이로 기존 확장된 외부공간은 거의 내부화가 진행되었으며 불과 43.8%만이 마당과 다목적 공간으로 유지되고 있었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this study, we analyzed how refugees and workers have changed the small cowshed space into a space of life since the ceasefire and reached the present through spatial composition. It was confirmed that the Cowshed housing coexisted with the transformed spaces by preserving the traces and the original form of the initial unit plane. The expanded external space began to be used as a service space such as a kitchen during the evacuation period, but while occupying the space in earnest, it was used as a service space such as a kitchen, storage, and toilet in a multi-purpose space, and internalization gradually proceeded through the installation of rooms. In particular, despite the narrow residential area, a LV(living kitchen), or Toe-maru were installed and used as a buffer space. As a result, the existing expanded external space was almost internalized, and only 43.8% was maintained as a yard and multi-purpose space.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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