基于事件认知模型的韩国语“어쨌든”及其汉语对应表达探析 = An Analysis of Korean "ojjaetteun" and its Chinese Corresponding Expression Based on Cognitive Event Model Theory

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper mainly uses the event model theory of cognitive linguistics, especially through the observer or cognitive subject inside the event model to regulate the foregrounding/backgrounding of different information in the onstage region to realize the semantic expansion of "ojjaetteun" in different contexts. The following summary can be obtained: First, through the statistical analysis of the spoken language corpus, we mainly divide the semantics of "ojjaetteun" into eight different types, including: expressions composed of antonymous morphemes, generalization type, conditional type, causal type, light transition (concession) type, confirmation type, transition type, backtracking type. Second, the above-mentioned eight main types do not exist independently, but are related to each other. Through different cognitive construal approaches, they can be expanded on the basis of typical semantics. For example, it is possible to foreground or background different information in the onstage region and convert cognitive perspectives to achieve different types of interpretations in the event model. Third, the internal semantic association of Korean "ojjaetteun" can be roughly based on the expressions composed of antonymous morphemes and follow two main directions: summarizing and focusing, or exclusivity of some information, while the latter can be expanded again based on logical semantic associations, such as internal conditional relationships, causal relationships, transition relationships, etc. In addition, some usages are presented in the form of discourse markers with the high-frequency usage in spoken language and the subjectivization and grammaticalization of usages.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 張英熙, "현대 국어 話式副詞의 의미 연구" 淑明女子大學校 大學院 1995
• 2 서정수, "한국어의 부사" 서울대학교출판부 2005
• 3 한송화, "한국어 부사 연구에 있어서의 쟁점과 과제 - 담화·화용적 관점에서 -" 한국어의미학회 52 : 223-250, 2016
• 4 김상훈, "한국어 담화표지 연구 : {아무튼/어쨌든/하여튼}을 중심으로" 상명대학교 교육대학원 2013
• 5 가남남, "한국어 담화표지 ‘아무튼/어쨌든’과 중국어 담화표지 ‘反正’ 대조 연구" 경희대학교 2022
• 6 "표준국어대사전"
• 7 "연세한국어사전"
• 8 임지룡, "시점의 역전 현상" 담화·인지언어학회 14 (14): 179-206, 2007
• 9 신서인, "담화 구성 요소를 고려한 문장부사 하위분류" 한국어의미학회 44 : 89-118, 2014
• 10 손남익, "국어부사연구" 박이정 1995
• 11 왕문용, "국어문법론의 이해" 개문사 1993
• 12 王歆钰, "试析现代汉语“总之”" 2 : 61-64, 2019
• 13 董秀芳, "词汇化与话语标记的形成" 1 : 50-61, 2007
• 14 赵艳芳, "认知语言学概论" 上海外语教育出版社 2001
• 15 王寅, "认知语法概论" 上海外语教育出版社 2006
• 16 李宗江, "若干反义联合短语的副词化" 1 : 148-154, 2009
• 17 董正存, "情态副词"反正"的用法及相关问题研究" 2 : 12-16, 2008
• 18 陈振宇, "强化语力对间接言语行为的触发功能——以疑问和祈使为例" 1 : 1-24, 2021
• 19 王艺文, "增信副词"反正"的话语关联与语义情态" 6 : 95-103, 2022
• 20 孙嘉铭, "反素副词的意义构成与句法功能--以"早晚""大小""反正"为例" 1 : 24-31, 2021
• 21 Lyons, J., "Semantics 2" Cambridge University Press 1977
• 22 Langacker, R. W., "Grammar and Conceptualization" Mountonde Gruyter 2000
• 23 Langacker, R. W., "Foundations of Cognitive Grammar vol.Ⅱ: Descriptive Application" Stanford University Press 1991
• 24 Ramat, P., "Adverbial Constructions in the Language of Europe" Mouton de Gruyter 187-275, 1998
• 25 하의뢰, "'어찌-/어쩌-'류 활용형과 부사에 대한 연구" 서울대학교 2022
• 26 孔甜甜, ""反正"的词汇化与主观化" 4 : 64-67, 2020
• 27 陶红印, ""反正" : 汉语自然会话中的多能"瞬时困境调节装置"" 1 : 68-78, 2022