1930년대 京城에서 인쇄업의 양상과 인적 네트워크 = The Landscape of the Printing Industry and the Structure of Human Networks in 1930s Gyeongseong

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

本研究は1930年代の京城における印刷業を分析対象とする。当時、印刷業は京城に著しく集中しており、1930年代を通じて工場数も大幅に増加した。日本人経営の印刷所は北村に、朝鮮人経営の印刷所は南村や龍山に位置していたが、民族別の居住地域の明確な分離傾向は印刷業の分布には明瞭に現れていない。さらに、1930年代中頃以降の郊外へのスプロール現象が印刷所の分布にも反映された点が特徴である。京城における大規模印刷企業の分布は、南村や龍山の日本人主導、太平路周辺、堅志洞一帯の朝鮮人経営という三つのパターンに分類できる。これらの企業は鉄道交通の利便性を活かすか、朝鮮総督府の需要に対応するか、あるいは朝鮮人向けの出版を目的としていた。京城の印刷業を主導していた人物は、当時の植民地社会の様々な分野で主導的な位置を占めており、朝鮮総督府の官僚出身や当時の京城の商界で有力な人物が多かった。朝鮮人印刷所には、当時の朝鮮人世論を主導していた民族主義者たちが多く関与していた。彼らの間には一つの人的ネットワークが形成されており、中心には殖産銀行の関連会社である朝鮮書籍印刷の取締役·少杉謹八と金秊洙がいた。このような状況は、当時の殖産銀行の資本出資と支配体制が京城の実業界を左右していたことと密接に関連している。

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study analyzes the printing industry in Gyeongseong during the 1930s. At that time, the printing industry became increasingly concentrated in Gyeongseong, with a significant rise in the number of printing factories throughout the decade. While Japanese-run printing houses were located in Bukchon and Korean-run ones in Namchon and Yongsan, the ethnic residential division between Bukchon and Namch on was not clearly reflected in the distribution of the printing industry. Notably, the suburban sprawl of Gyeongseong from the mid-1930s was mirrored in the spatial spread of printing establishments. The distribution of large printing companies in Gyeongseong during this period can be categorized into three types: Japanese-led firms in Namchon and Yongsan, those located near Taepyeong-ro, and Korean-run firms centered around Gyeonji-dong. These firms either leveraged advantageous railroad access, catered to the demands of the Government-General of Korea, or targeted Korean readerships. Leading figures in Gyeongseong’s printing sector held influential positions in various colonial domains, including former Government-General officials and prominent figures in Gyeongseong's commercial circles. Korean printing houses were often led by nationalists who played key roles in shaping Korean public opinion. A central personnel network emerged, anchored by Kim Yeon-su and Kosugihachi (少杉謹八), a director at Chosun Book Printing, a subsidiary of the Industrial Bank of Japan (朝鮮殖産銀行). This reflects the broader influence of the Industrial Bank’s investment and governance over Gyeongseong's industrial sectors during the colonial period.