중다요소 행동중재가 자폐성장애 아동의 머리카락 뽑는 행동에 미치는 영향: 사례연구 = Case Study: The Effects of Multicomponent Behavioral Intervention on Hair Pulling Behavior of Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD)

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 중다요소 행동중재가 자폐성장애 아동의 머리카락 뽑는 자해행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 연구 대상은 자폐성장애를 보이는 초등학생 1명이고, 연구 환경은 특수학급이다. 연구 설계는 단일 사례 연구다. 본 연구의 중재는 행동계약, 자기평가 및 강화제공, 상반행동 차별강화를 종합적으로 적용한 중다요소 행동중재다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구의 중다요소 행동중재가 자폐성장애 아동의 머리카락 뽑는 행동 감소에 효과적이었다. 둘째, 연구 대상은 중재 이후 실시한 유지 단계에서도 긍정적인 효과를 보였고, 1년 후 follow-up(추후 검사)에서도 중재 효과를 유지하였다. 끝으로 연구 결과에 근거하여 향후 자폐성장애 아동의 자해행동 중재에 대해 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of multicomponent behavioral intervention on hair pulling behavior of child with ASD. The participant of the study was one elementary student with ASD. The intervention was implemented in the special education classroom. A case study was used to investigate the effectiveness of the intervention. The intervention was included behavioral contract, self-evaluation and reinforcement, and differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior. The findings of the study were as follows. First, The intervention was effective in the reduction of target behavior. Second, Child maintained the skills. The findings were discussed and the recommendations were made for future research and practice.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구 방법 Ⅲ. 연구 결과 Ⅳ. 논의 및 제언

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