聚落構造改善마을의 所得增大 方案 : 全羅北道를 中心으로 = The plan of income increase for improving of housing structure in farm villages -Centering around Jeonbug do (province)-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

1.The object-and necessity of study.
The New Community work of farm villages has made housing strueture better with a rapid economic growth, and excessive defend of cultural houses was keenly required and the work was propelled.We are carrying the work for improving housing stricture of 275 villages in Jeonbug (province)until 1979 and the work has been carrying in the suburbs around the cities.But each farm is indebted over loan of 2000'000 won from the work for improving housing structure and each farm has difficulty in refunding two times a year, and it is natural that we should study the plan of income increase of these villages.We present a high degree of efficiency of betterment work for agricultural management and organization.And we present the plan for the achievement.
2.The method of study
The field of study is the betterment of housing structure and 275 villages are divided into a plain district and a mountain district.Youngdae, Maryeong-Myon, Jinan-Gun is selected and the Youngdae village is A type of the mountain distriet, A plain distict is Daiwhang, Gejeong-Myon, Oggu-Gun and Daiwhang village is B type which is a typical rice-crop farm district.
I selected a district as the study course and peu questions to the district villagers and I analyzed the present situation of the village.There after I proposed an improving plan of management system, agricultural organization and agricultural policy aspects.
3.The result of study
I selecteded Youngdae and Daewhang villaige as the betterment of housing structure in villages.On investigation about the villager's financial situation, it was found to be a farming deficit from payment owing to the labor shprtage, being paltry which is the characteristic of Korean agriculture, and the difficulty of completing mechanization by their own efforts.
It is a real condition that the purehase price of rice by the government is really under production cost.And so the farming will of the farm villagers are going down by income decrease and a doubt of the future prospect.While urbanization and industrialization is the cause of the farmer's leaving their farms and the education of their children is the second couse of learning their farms.It is said that like environment is better off But the public opinion which a burden of livelihood is heavy is 70 percent.Farmers furnish their houses with much electric furniture(Televison Set, reprigarator, electric fan and the like)but they have only a few agricultural implements.
The plan of income increase should be embarked on a small management scale and the rice-field which is formed the basis of agriculture can be cut down it's farming expense by consignment farming and they can profit by rice which is similer to market farming effects.The improvement of agricultural organization depends on regional feature and natural environment and the like.Yongdae, However, can increase it's rice products and it's income by strow-manafactured goods and the like.And Youngdae village has a given condition which can improve a dry-field farming including some pieces of field in the rear of the village and a feasible land which can be magnified to mulberry field.
The villagers can arrange the cultivated area and convert it nito the fruit tree area, which needs a technical aid of an administrative organ and financial aid to do so.They also have a given condition which can increase their income with setting up a parking place and a restingrooim facilities.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ.序論
• 1.硏究 目的과 必要性
• 2.硏究의 方法
• Ⅱ.聚落 構造 改善마을의 現況
• 1.大皇 마을
• 2.龍大 마을
• 3.農業 經營과 農業機械化 間麗
• Ⅲ.所得增大 方案
• 1.農業政策과 敎育
• 2.營農方法의 轉換
• 3.農業構造改善의 方向
• Ⅳ.絡論
• 建議事項
• 參考文獻