ꡔ육군운수부군속명부ꡕ를 통해 본태평양전쟁기 일본육군운수부의 조선인 군속 동원 = Forced Mobilization of Korean Civilians in the Military Seas Transportation Head Office of the Imperial Japanese Army(MSTHO) during the Pacific War Based on “The Register of the Civilian in Military Employment in MSTHO”

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

本稿は、太平洋戦争期に日本陸軍の海上輸送を担当した陸軍輸送部(船 舶司令部)に強制動員された朝鮮人1,159人の資料であるꡔ陸軍運輸部軍属名
簿ꡕを分析し、日帝強制占領期間広範囲で行われた朝鮮人強制動員の実態
の一部を明らかにしようと試みたものである。本稿を通じて、｢陸軍内の海軍｣と
呼ばれた運輸部(船舶司令部)への動員が確認された1,159人が、特定の時期
に、特定地域で、集団的に動員され、特定の部隊に投入されたという実態が
明らかになった。その代表的な例が、1943年5月20日と1944年1月20日の二つ
に時期に548人が投入された第4船舶輸送司令部パラオ支部、1943年10月20
日に230人が投入された海上輸送第6大隊、1944年11月20日に111人が投入
された第3船舶輸送司令部などである。彼らは多くの場合、運搬工または運輸
工のような工員の身分で、海上輸送第6大隊の場合は北千島と北海道のような 日本の北方地域に、第3船舶輸送司令部の場合はインドシナ半島一帯に、第
47碇泊場司令部の場合は西部ニューギニアおよびインドネシア地域に投入され
た。連合軍の爆撃と空腹、日本軍による殴打などの劣悪な条件の下で、彼ら は船舶関連業務をはじめとした各種労役に投入された。
　以上の内容はꡔ陸軍運輸部軍属名簿ꡕという限定的な資料の分析を通じて
明らかになった限られた事例に過ぎない。しかしここで把握された実態は、今後行われる強制動員関連名簿資料の分析で得られるデータと共に、全体強制 動員の実態を把握する上での基礎データとして、貴重な役割を果たすことが期 待できる。

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study analyzes the “The Register of the Civilian in Military Employment in Military Seas Transportation Head Office” which confirmed that 1,159 Korean civilians were coerced to labour in the MSTHO(Military Vessel Headquarters: MVH) during the Pacific War.
Based on the Register, this paper is aimed at revealing some of the extensive forced labour of Korean civilians by the Imperial Japanese Military.
1,159 civilians were confirmed to be among victims of the forced labour in MSTHO(MVH), which was called “Navy in the Army.” A massive number of Korean civilians were pressed into specific corps of a specific region over a specific period of time.
These are representative examples of the forced labour: 548 Korean civilians were pressed into the Palau Branch of the 4 th Ship Transport Headquarters on May 20, 1943 and January 20, 1944; 230 were pressed into the 6 th Sea Transport Battalion on October 20, 1943; 111 were pressed into the 3 rd Ship Transport Headquarters on November 20, 1944. Most of them worked as factory workers like transportation workers or stevedores.
The 6 th Sea Transport Battalion was deployed at Northen Kuril Island and Hokkaido. The 3 rd Ship Transport Headquarters was alloted to Indochina.
And the 47 th Anchorage Headquarters was deployed at Western New Guinea and Indonesia. Under the bombing of the Allied Forces, beating by Japanese soldiers and hunger, the Korean civilians were forced to labor for its military vessels as well as other chores.
This study is made based on the limited data of “The Register of the Civilian in Military Employment in Military Seas Transportation Head Office”.
But the outcome of this study is expected to provide basic data to understand the forced labour of Korean civilians along with analysis of related register and materials.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 일본육군운수부와 ꡔ육군운수부군속명부ꡕ
• Ⅲ. ꡔ육군운수부군속명부ꡕ 상의 동원 실태
• Ⅳ. 맺음말