지방자치단체의 전략적 도시경영에 의한 재정자립도 활성화 방안 : 도시축소시대의 일본 입지적정화계획과 취락지구 정비사례를 중심으로 = A Study on a Fiscal Self-reliance Activation Plan by Strategic Management of Local Governments : Focused on Japan’s Location Optimization Plan and Urbanization Control Area in Urban Shrinkage

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The deterioration of Regional Economic Status caused by population reduction and aging will result in the form of various Urban Shrinkage in the long term, forming a vicious circle between the economy, population, and cities. Analysis of the link between population, Urban Expansion Intensity, and GRDP to diagnose Urban Shrinkage in Korea shows that if the population trend line(PTL) is lower than the Urban Expansion Intensity trend line(UEITL), the GRDP trend line(GTL) is downturn, Even if the PTL was higher, GRDP in the area has decreased where the PTL becomes lower after two trend lines intersect. The continued decline of the GRDP will lead to Urban Shrinkage, and efforts by Strategic Management of Local Governments should be made to turn the tide so that the PTL intersects with the UEITL. The increase in the rate of the financial burden is reduced in cities that implement the readjustment of residential and infrastructure by Japan's Location Optimization Plan. To enhance the effectiveness of the Location Optimization Plan, improving the existing development permit system linked to the designation of residence instruction area, an integrated review of land-use regulation guidance measures in small-scale strongholds, establishing a residential adjustment zone, to facilitate the institutionalization of land-use planning for regional regeneration was proposed.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 이삼수, "축소도시의 진단 기준과 사례 분석 및발생 요인 연구" SH공사 도시연구원 8 (8): 83-100, 2018
• 2 김새힘, "축소도시의 인구감소 및 인구구조 변화에 관한 연구" 한양대학교 도시대학원 2019
• 3 성은영, "지역특성을 고려한 스마트 축소 도시재생 전략 연구" 건축도시공간연구소 2015
• 4 구형수, "저성장시대의 축소도시 실태와 정책방안 연구" 국토연구원 2016
• 5 윤장식, "일본의 축소도시 대응정책의 도시계획적 함의 - 입지적정화계획을 중심으로 -" 대한국토·도시계획학회 54 (54): 17-32, 2019
• 6 고주연, "일본의 지속가능 도시재생 계획에 관한 사례 연구 - 입지적정화계획의 도시기능유도구역 설정을 중심으로 -" 대한국토·도시계획학회 52 (52): 5-25, 2017
• 7 이윤석, "일본 지방자치단체 통합의 성과에 관한 고찰 : 지자체 관련 전문경영인의 관점에서" 한국전문경영인학회 22 (22): 145-159, 2019
• 8 원광희, "인구감소시대 축소도시 활성화 전략" 충북개발연구원 2010
• 9 박윤미, "인구감소, 축소도시, 그리고 도시재생" 62 (62): 28-32, 2018
• 10 남상빈, "우리나라 축소도시 현상의 경제요인 실증분석" 2019
• 11 이시형, "격자분석 기법을 활용한 공주시의 축소도시 사례 연구" 한국도시지리학회 21 (21): 35-46, 2018
• 12 李虎相, "韓国における人口動態と地方都市の活性化策" 10 (10): 199-208, 2017
• 13 浅野純一郎, "都市縮小時代の土地利用計劃: 多様な都市空間創出 へ向けた課題と対応策" 日本建築學會 2017
• 14 大山雅人, "財政状況からみた持続可能な都市特性の評価に関する研究" 52 (52): 2017-, 2017
• 15 内閣府地方創生推進事務局, "地域再生制度"
• 16 "https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/tiiki/tiikisaisei/pdf/tiikitotiriyou_guideline.pdf"
• 17 Reckien, D., "Urban Sprawl in Europe" Blackwell 39-67, 2007
• 18 S. Siedentop, "Urban Sprawl Beyond Growth: The Effect of Demographic Change on Infrastructure Costs Flux" 79-80 (79-80): 90-100, 2010
• 19 Wiechmann, T., "Urban Shrinkage in Germany and the USA: A Comparison of Transformation Patterns and Local Strategies" 36 (36): 261-280, 2012
• 20 I. Turok, "The Trajectories of European Cities, 1960-2005" 24 (24): 165-182, 2007
• 21 Großmann, K., "Shrinking Cities: Notes for the Further Research Agenda" 35 : 221-225, 2013
• 22 Hollander, J., "Planning Shrinking Cities. Special Issue on Emerging Research Areas" 72 (72): 223-232, 2009
• 23 Hollstein, L. M., "Planning Decisions for Vacant Lots in the Context of Shrinking Cities:A Survey and Comparison of Practices in the United States" University of Texas at Austin 2014
• 24 L. Salvati, "Latent Exurban Development: City Expansion along the Rural-to-Urban Gradient in Growing and Declining Regions of Southern Europe" 34 (34): 376-394, 2013
• 25 Wang, K., "Housing Vacancy and Urban Form: Explaining Changes in Vacancy after the U.S. Foreclosure Crisis" 34 : 511-532, 2018
• 26 Schilling, J., "Greening the Rust Belt: A Green Infrastructure Model for Right Sizing America’s Shrinking Cities" 74 (74): 451-466, 2008
• 27 Großmann, K., "Declining Cities/Developing Cities:Polish and German Perspectives" Instytut Zachodni 77-99, 2008
• 28 Haase, A., "Conceptualizing Urban Shrinkage" 46 (46): 1519-1534, 2014
• 29 Hartt M. D., "Act Small and Think Big: Exploring the Plurality and Complexity of Shrinking Cities" University of Waterloo 2016