한국-중국 관계 변화가 북한에 미치는 영향 : 중국의 개방정책과 관련하여 = The Change of Sino-Korean Relations and Its Impact on North Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Internationally and Politically, Korea is more specially related with China than any other country. We Koreans just began to call Red China the people's Republic of China since the Korean war. And we Koreans just came to have an interest in China which had been away from our interest. A number of businessmen, and scholars are free to take trips to China. Also, economic exchanges are active. Especially, civilian-level tour exchanges are formally expected to start from the coming Sept. We came to the door of Mainland of China 15 years after the Korean government announced the June 23 Declaration in 1973 bearing the opening of doors toward the East bloc, the people's Republic of China and North Korea.
Still there are some barriers to the development of the relations between Korea and China, even though the two countries are making an effort to ease tensions on the two countries. First, there is no change inside North Korea, which has very close relations with China. We are not likely to see any affirmative symptoms-open-ness, possibility of reformation and the progress of North-South talks-are made. Thirdly, North Korea, placed between the two socialist countries Soviet Union and China, will keep a little distant diplomacy with China and Soviet Union.
Sino-Korean Relations will be naturally limited and government-led diplomatic
approaches will be also difficult as long as causes and opportunities overwhelm these three facts. So, government relation development will be made if China takes realistic lines.
Professor Robert A.Scalapino says, China has three types of diplomacy "Nation to Nation", "People to People", and "Comrade to Comrade." "People to People diplomacy" is to reinforce civilian-level diplomacy, reducing international tensions. We need to extend or reinforce this "People to People diplomacy" because we do not have formal diplomatic relations with China. It is the very kind of diplomacy in which we have had contacts in sports, academic exchanges, family contacts, and economic exchanges. But these nonpolitical contacts between Korea and China are confined to indirect mutual exchanges in economy and international games or meeting in sports.
Cross-approval type would enable us to extend non-political exchanges.
We've just paved the way to close diplomatic ties between Korea and China,
considering the People's Republic of China is going toward a two nation system about the Koreas.
Accordingly, on the basis of economic primacy over North Korea, now is the time for us to induce isolated North Korea to open its door to achieve North-South Korea's cross approval by the four power(the U.S.A., Soviet Union, Japan, China), while we are trying to extend our effort. This will be the best way to light the prospect of Korea-China relation. But, it will take a long time, not because of the internal matters of Korea and China, but because of the neighboring country's complicated interests.
In conclusion, for the present we cannot but place emphasis on the economic side, but we will have to promote the development of Korea-China relation politically and economically. Gradually, we need to go toward the civilian-level. The Korean government should bring about broad exchanges with North-policy though which it has to establish new relations with Communist countries.
Especially, the present government is required to great efforts constantly to link recent zeal for China and constructive Sino-Korean relations. And Korea-China relation will change for the better or develop if the two countries make great efforts by restricting to some extent its own calls or demands.
In spite of the chinese such a rapid opening and change, North Korea will probably not be Influenced by the chinese change in a short term.
But in a long term, South Korea will pursuit to change instead of satisfaction of present situation for the following stage ; China economic change→chinese political condition change→Development of Korea-China relation→Improvement of Korea-China reciprocal benefits. Anyway China will continue to Influence on North Korea in the future.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 중국의 개방정책 전환의 배경
• Ⅲ. 한국-중국관계의 변화
• 1. 한국-중국관계의 역사성
• 2. 한국-중국관계변화의 계기
• 3. 중국의 한국에 대한 접근목적
• 4. 한국-중국간 경제교류의 동향
• Ⅳ. 한국-중국관계 변화의 대북한 영향
• 1. 상호작용하는 북한-중국관계
• 2. 북한 개방정책의 전망
• Ⅴ. 결론