논문 : 1947년 웨드마이어 사절단의 방한과 한국인의 대응 = The Wedemeyer Mission to Korea in 1947 and Response of Korean People
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2011
작성언어
Korean
주제어
KDC
911
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
317-387(71쪽)
제공처
소장기관
This study deals th the interface between the political and the social by examining activities of the Wedemeyer mission and the materials that they collected. Especially this article describes the times during the American occupation by letters from Korean people to General Wedemeyer. Since the National Government was in inferior to the Communist in China and the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission on Korea was in deadlock, Unites States reconsidered Northeast Asia policy and dispatched the Wedemyer mission to China and Korea for surveying situation there. The Commission functioned as a coordinator between USAMGIK(United States Anny Military Government in Korea) authorities and high ranking policy makers. Genera] Wedemeyer listened to view of USAMGIK authorities, who thought that because the Joint Commission and the left-right-coalition failed the alternative was establishment of anti-communist government that the right led. They also were aware unstable socioeconomic condition in Korea hut that was secondary to them. Wedemeyer accepted opinion of USAMGIK authorities and sent that to President Tmman? When the news that the Commission would be sent to Korea was conveyed, each Korean political party differently responded visiting of the Commission. The right around Dr. Syngman Rhee was most active and insisted immediate practice of general election. The view of the middle-of-loaders was divided between solving the Korean problem by the Joint Commission and accepting the general election. They, however appealed prevention of terrorism by theright organizations in common·The left who couldn`t act openly by vast arrest of police, insisted resume of the Joint Commission by sending letters to Wedemeyer and claimed prevention of terrorism. Wedemeyer required Korean to send letters for collecting public opinion. Thus many Korean sent letters to Wedemeyer. Generally, Korean difficultyin the letters was divided into two. First, it was hardship of life due to economic disorder. Korean economists thought that cause of the problem wasseverance from the colonial economy system. On the other hand, Korean people believed that the cause was profiteers who disturbed Korean economy. Second, it was social instability due to terrorism of the right. These times, the terrorism was committed in provincial level and was indiscriminately. In province the terrorism was performed to force anti-trust movement and grain collection. People pointed out right youth organizations as leading forces of the terrorism and considered police as accessories and cooperators. People regarded profiteers and terror groups as the anti-nation forces, that is to say, ``the pro-Japanese``. USAMGIK authorities thought the pro-Japanese problem was minor and the right insisted that they had to use them in oitler to confront comrnunism·Whereas people believed the pro-Japanese was cause of socioeconomic instability and required immediate clearance of them. Requires, however, that Koreans suggested Wedemeyer was not accepted to USAMGIK and the Commission. USAMGIK authorities didn`t acknowledge that social instability was caused from fail of occupation policy and thought that it was generated from infiltration of communism. While, Korean criticism of the occupation policy was considerable, USAMGIK authorities believed establishment of anti -communist government as solution and recommended it to Wedemeyer. This thought was sent to President Truman through him. As soon as this vision was realized, persons who opposed the general election or required social reform became to be suppressed.
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